رواية الشياطين دوستويفسكي

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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

UFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky ungumbhali wezincwadi waseRussia, intatheli kanye nesazi sefilosofi. Ungomunye wababhali nababhali abadume kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Amanoveli akhe aqukethe ukuqonda okujulile kwengqondo yomuntu futhi anikeza ukuhlaziya okujulile kwesimo sezombangazwe, senhlalo, nengokomoya saseRussia ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi akhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindikimba zefilosofi nezenkolo.

Umlobi omkhulu waseRussia uFyodor Dostoevsky wayedume ngezinhlobonhlobo zamanoveli angcono kakhulu emvelo yomuntu ahlanganisa ukubaluleka kwemibhalo kanye nenani lobuhle, futhi wakwazi ukutshuza phakathi kwazo ezimfihlakalweni zomphefumulo womuntu futhi achaze izinguquko zawo phakathi kokudlulela phambili ekuqondeni. ubuhle kanye nokuwela ebubini, phakathi kokukholwa nokungakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu, njll. Isitayela sokubhala esihehayo esiheha abafundi.

Imisebenzi yakhe ihunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi futhi imibono nezinhlamvu zakhe seziyingxenye yefa elingokomoya lomuntu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wakhe amanoveli akhe. Amanoveli amabili - Ubugebengu Nesijeziso - Abazalwane Karamazov, abaveza ngokugcwele ifilosofi yomlobi, babedume kakhulu emhlabeni.

Mayelana noFyodor Dostoevsky:

Wazalwa ngo-1821 AD, futhi wayengumntwana wesibili kaMikhail noMaria Dostoevsky, uyise wayengudokotela ohlinzayo esibhedlela saseMariinsky sabampofu waze wathatha umhlalaphansi futhi waba umlutha wotshwala.

Ukuhlala kukayise esibhedlela saseMariinsky, esisendaweni embi kakhulu yaseMoscow, kwaba nomthelela omkhulu kuye, njengoba wayezulazula lapho phakathi kwabampofu futhi ebona usizi ababephila kulo. imibhalo yakhe yakamuva, njengabalingiswa bamanoveli akhe babedume ngosizi nosizi lwabo.

Wajabulela futhi usajabulela udumo olubanzi lwamazwe ngamazwe, futhi imisebenzi yakhe ihunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi, futhi abalingiswa bamanoveli akhe sebephenduke ifa lesiRashiya aziqhenya ngalo.

Wasebenza njengonjiniyela wama-lieutenant futhi waqala ukushicilela amanoveli akhe, futhi wesula esikhundleni sakhe lapho enomuzwa wokuthi umsebenzi wakhe wezempi wawungaba usongo emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala, ikakhulukazi njengoba ayengena esikhungweni sokubhala futhi imisebenzi yakhe yaqala ukuvela. avele achume.

Impilo yakhe yawohloka ngo-1877, njengoba ayephethwe yisifo sokuwa futhi equleka kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi wayebhala izincwadi zakhe zokukhumbula.

UFyodor Dostoevsky wafa ngo-1881 egula, futhi amazwi acashunwe eVangelini likaJohane aqoshwa ethuneni lakhe: “Ngiqinisile, ngiqinisile ngithi kini: Uma uhlamvu lukakolweni lungaweli emhlabathini lukhule, luhlala lodwa. , kodwa uma ifa, ithela izithelo eziningi.”