تفسير فتح القدير للشوكاني
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Incwadi kaFath Al-Qadeer ka-Al-Shawkani iyisicelo se-Android esiqukethe incwadi ebalulekile newusizo kuwo wonke amaSulumane.
Umbhali ngu-Imam Al-Shawkani, sengathi uNkulunkulu uSomandla angamhawukela
Incazelo yeFath al-Qadeer ka-al-Shawkani (1173-1250 AH) ithathwa njengenye yemvelaphi yokuhunyushwa, futhi enye yezinkomba zayo, ngoba ihlanganisa ukuhunyushwa ngokulandisa nokuhumusha ngokwazi, njengoba umbhali wayo ephumelele kuyo. isahluko sokulandisa, futhi sandiswa esahlukweni sokwazi. Waqala ukuyibhala ngenyanga ka-Rabi` al-Akhir wonyaka ka-1223 AH.
indlela yakhe yokuyihumusha
U-Al-Shawkani wayenendlela yakhe yokuhumusha, ayisho esingenisweni sencwadi yakhe, ethi:
Ukuhlanganisa ukuhumusha nombono nokuhumusha nesiko, ngakho kwabizwa ngokuthi "Fath al-Qadir, ehlanganisa ubuciko bokulandisa kanye nolwazi olusuka kwisayensi yokuhumusha."
Ukukleliswa kwamavesi bese siwahumusha, bese kubalula ukulandisa okuchazayo kwabandulelayo, futhi kuvame ukukhulunywa ngalabo abathatha ababhali bezincwadi zokuhumusha.
Ukusho izikhathi phakathi kwamavesi, nokuphendukela olimini, kuncike kuma-imam akhona anjengo-Al-Mubarrad, Al-Farra', kanye no-Abi Ubaidah.
Ukunakekela ukufundwa okuyisikhombisa, ukukuchaza, nokuchaza incazelo yazo.
Ubala izimfundiso ezingokomthetho zezazi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ubala ukuhlukana kwabo nobufakazi, ukukulinganisela, nokukhipha izinqumo eziningi ezisekelwe ekwahluleleni kwazo ezindaweni eziningi.
izinsiza zayo kanye nemithombo
Ekuchazeni kwakhe, u-Al-Shawkani uthembele emithonjeni eminingi ehlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Phakathi kwezincwadi zokuhumusha: Tafsir Abd al-Razzaq, al-Zamakhshari, Ibn Attia al-Dimashqi, Ibn Attia al-Andalusi, Abd ibn Hamid, al-Tabari, al-Qurtubi, Ibn Abi Hatim, kanye al-Tha`labi .
Kusukela ezincwadini ze-hadith: Musnad Ahmad, kanye nencwadi yomsebenzi ka-Ibn Abi Shaybah.
Izincwadi zolimi: Ibn Qutayba, Al-Azhari, Ibn Duraid, Al-Jawhari, Abi Jaafar Al-Nahhas, kanye no-Al-Zajjaj.
Idlulisele kumanoveli abuthakathaka naqanjiwe
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi u-Al-Shawkani - njengendoda ye-hadith - ukuthi ukhuluma ngezindaba eziningi eziqanjiwe nezibuthakathaka, futhi udlula kuzo ngaphandle kokuzinaka. Isibonelo, siyithola lapho sihumusha isisho saKhe: (Umqaphi wakho nguAllah nesiThunywa saKhe kuphela)... ivesi, nesisho saKhe: (O Sithunywa, khulula lokho okwembulelwe wena okuvela eNkosini yakho).... ivesi, ubala ezindabeni lokho okukhulunywa ngakho ezilimini zamaShiites, futhi akaxwayisi Ngalo kubekwe.
Lisole ngokulingisa nabalingisi
Kuyaphawulwa futhi ukuthi udelela ukulingisa nabalingisi, kangangokuthi akadluli evesini elilela amakholwa ngokulingisa oyise, ngaphandle kokuthi ulisebenzisela abalingisi bo-imam bezikole zomthetho, ebasola ngokulahla. Incwadi kaNkulunkulu kanye neSunnah yoMprofethi waKhe. Naphezu kwalokhu, uvumelana neningi mayelana nendaba yempilo yabafel’ ukholo, nokuthi iyimpilo yangempela, hhayi engokomfanekiso, futhi yilapho ehumusha amazwi eKur’an: (Futhi ningacabangi labo ababulawa endleleni kaAllah njengabafile, kepha baphila neNkosi yabo behlinzekwa).
Isikhundla sakhe siyefana
U-Al-Shawkani uyiSalafist esivumweni sokholo, ngakho konke okukhulunywa ngakho kwi-Qur’an ngokufana nenkohliso ukugunyazwa kwayo, isiqephu, kanye nencazelo yokufundwa kwayo, kuyilapho uNkulunkulu emphakamisa kulokho okungavumelekile. Lapho kuhlanjululwa amazwi eKur’an: (Ngempela, iNkosi yenu nguMvelinqangi owadala amazulu nomhlaba ngezinsuku eziyisithupha wabe esezimisa esihlalweni sobukhosi)... ivesi, lisho lokho elikushoyo:
Phakathi kwezihloko ezibalulekile kulo mkhakha:
Ukuchazwa kafushane kweNoble Qur'an ngaphandle kweNet
Ubuciko besitatimende ekuchazeni amavesi ezinqumo ze-Al-Sabouni
Izincazelo zesiSafwa u-Muhammad Ali Al-Sabouni ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi
Ukuhunyushwa lula kwe-Holy Quran
Incazelo yenhloso ye-Holy Quran
Fath al-Qadir ekuchazeni isiqondiso
Ukuvula ophendulayo oseduze ekuchazeni amagama okulinganisa
Incazelo emfushane ka-Ibn Katheer
Ukuhunyushwa kafushane kwe-al-Tabari ngaphandle kwenethi
Incazelo emfushane ka-Ibn Katheer kaSheikh Mustafa Al-Adawi
UNozha al-Muttakin uchaza uRiyadh al-Salihin
Uhambo olulangazelela ukudabula ama-horizons
Ipikiniki yamabhodi nezinto ezibalulekile ezikhethiwe
Imikhandlu yenyanga kaRamadan Ibn Uthaymeen
Lona nguMuhammad othandekayo, umthandi ka-Abu Bakr al-Jazaery
Isisho esimangalisayo emthandazweni womkhulumeli othandekayo we-Al-Sakhawi
Isisho esiwusizo ekuchazeni incwadi yokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa ka-Ibn Uthaymeen
Umbhali ngu-Imam Al-Shawkani, sengathi uNkulunkulu uSomandla angamhawukela
Incazelo yeFath al-Qadeer ka-al-Shawkani (1173-1250 AH) ithathwa njengenye yemvelaphi yokuhunyushwa, futhi enye yezinkomba zayo, ngoba ihlanganisa ukuhunyushwa ngokulandisa nokuhumusha ngokwazi, njengoba umbhali wayo ephumelele kuyo. isahluko sokulandisa, futhi sandiswa esahlukweni sokwazi. Waqala ukuyibhala ngenyanga ka-Rabi` al-Akhir wonyaka ka-1223 AH.
indlela yakhe yokuyihumusha
U-Al-Shawkani wayenendlela yakhe yokuhumusha, ayisho esingenisweni sencwadi yakhe, ethi:
Ukuhlanganisa ukuhumusha nombono nokuhumusha nesiko, ngakho kwabizwa ngokuthi "Fath al-Qadir, ehlanganisa ubuciko bokulandisa kanye nolwazi olusuka kwisayensi yokuhumusha."
Ukukleliswa kwamavesi bese siwahumusha, bese kubalula ukulandisa okuchazayo kwabandulelayo, futhi kuvame ukukhulunywa ngalabo abathatha ababhali bezincwadi zokuhumusha.
Ukusho izikhathi phakathi kwamavesi, nokuphendukela olimini, kuncike kuma-imam akhona anjengo-Al-Mubarrad, Al-Farra', kanye no-Abi Ubaidah.
Ukunakekela ukufundwa okuyisikhombisa, ukukuchaza, nokuchaza incazelo yazo.
Ubala izimfundiso ezingokomthetho zezazi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ubala ukuhlukana kwabo nobufakazi, ukukulinganisela, nokukhipha izinqumo eziningi ezisekelwe ekwahluleleni kwazo ezindaweni eziningi.
izinsiza zayo kanye nemithombo
Ekuchazeni kwakhe, u-Al-Shawkani uthembele emithonjeni eminingi ehlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Phakathi kwezincwadi zokuhumusha: Tafsir Abd al-Razzaq, al-Zamakhshari, Ibn Attia al-Dimashqi, Ibn Attia al-Andalusi, Abd ibn Hamid, al-Tabari, al-Qurtubi, Ibn Abi Hatim, kanye al-Tha`labi .
Kusukela ezincwadini ze-hadith: Musnad Ahmad, kanye nencwadi yomsebenzi ka-Ibn Abi Shaybah.
Izincwadi zolimi: Ibn Qutayba, Al-Azhari, Ibn Duraid, Al-Jawhari, Abi Jaafar Al-Nahhas, kanye no-Al-Zajjaj.
Idlulisele kumanoveli abuthakathaka naqanjiwe
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi u-Al-Shawkani - njengendoda ye-hadith - ukuthi ukhuluma ngezindaba eziningi eziqanjiwe nezibuthakathaka, futhi udlula kuzo ngaphandle kokuzinaka. Isibonelo, siyithola lapho sihumusha isisho saKhe: (Umqaphi wakho nguAllah nesiThunywa saKhe kuphela)... ivesi, nesisho saKhe: (O Sithunywa, khulula lokho okwembulelwe wena okuvela eNkosini yakho).... ivesi, ubala ezindabeni lokho okukhulunywa ngakho ezilimini zamaShiites, futhi akaxwayisi Ngalo kubekwe.
Lisole ngokulingisa nabalingisi
Kuyaphawulwa futhi ukuthi udelela ukulingisa nabalingisi, kangangokuthi akadluli evesini elilela amakholwa ngokulingisa oyise, ngaphandle kokuthi ulisebenzisela abalingisi bo-imam bezikole zomthetho, ebasola ngokulahla. Incwadi kaNkulunkulu kanye neSunnah yoMprofethi waKhe. Naphezu kwalokhu, uvumelana neningi mayelana nendaba yempilo yabafel’ ukholo, nokuthi iyimpilo yangempela, hhayi engokomfanekiso, futhi yilapho ehumusha amazwi eKur’an: (Futhi ningacabangi labo ababulawa endleleni kaAllah njengabafile, kepha baphila neNkosi yabo behlinzekwa).
Isikhundla sakhe siyefana
U-Al-Shawkani uyiSalafist esivumweni sokholo, ngakho konke okukhulunywa ngakho kwi-Qur’an ngokufana nenkohliso ukugunyazwa kwayo, isiqephu, kanye nencazelo yokufundwa kwayo, kuyilapho uNkulunkulu emphakamisa kulokho okungavumelekile. Lapho kuhlanjululwa amazwi eKur’an: (Ngempela, iNkosi yenu nguMvelinqangi owadala amazulu nomhlaba ngezinsuku eziyisithupha wabe esezimisa esihlalweni sobukhosi)... ivesi, lisho lokho elikushoyo:
Phakathi kwezihloko ezibalulekile kulo mkhakha:
Ukuchazwa kafushane kweNoble Qur'an ngaphandle kweNet
Ubuciko besitatimende ekuchazeni amavesi ezinqumo ze-Al-Sabouni
Izincazelo zesiSafwa u-Muhammad Ali Al-Sabouni ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi
Ukuhunyushwa lula kwe-Holy Quran
Incazelo yenhloso ye-Holy Quran
Fath al-Qadir ekuchazeni isiqondiso
Ukuvula ophendulayo oseduze ekuchazeni amagama okulinganisa
Incazelo emfushane ka-Ibn Katheer
Ukuhunyushwa kafushane kwe-al-Tabari ngaphandle kwenethi
Incazelo emfushane ka-Ibn Katheer kaSheikh Mustafa Al-Adawi
UNozha al-Muttakin uchaza uRiyadh al-Salihin
Uhambo olulangazelela ukudabula ama-horizons
Ipikiniki yamabhodi nezinto ezibalulekile ezikhethiwe
Imikhandlu yenyanga kaRamadan Ibn Uthaymeen
Lona nguMuhammad othandekayo, umthandi ka-Abu Bakr al-Jazaery
Isisho esimangalisayo emthandazweni womkhulumeli othandekayo we-Al-Sakhawi
Isisho esiwusizo ekuchazeni incwadi yokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa ka-Ibn Uthaymeen
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Ukuphepha kuqala ngokuqonda ukuthi onjiniyela baqoqa futhi babelane kanjani ngedatha yakho. Ubumfihlo bedatha nezinqubo zokuphepha zingahluka kuye ngokusebenzisa kwakho, isifunda, nobudala. Unjiniyela unikeze lolu lwazi futhi angalubuyekeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yini entsha
SDK and API 34 update
