Lesi sifundo sihloselwe abafundi bokuqala ngqa ukubalwa kwezimali ezingeni le-undergraduate noma iziqu noma labo abaye babhekana nemibandela yezezimali kodwa abangazange babe nethuba lokufunda ngendlela ehlelekile. Ngokuqukethwe okucushwe kahle okwakhela kancane kancane ekufundeni komqondo, isifundo sizokwenza umfundi akwazi ukufunda nokuhlaziya izitatimende zezimali zebhizinisi. Okugxilwe kukho wukuqeqesha umfundi ngemigomo yokubalwa kwezimali eqhuba ukulungiswa nokwethulwa kwezitatimende zezimali. Ekupheleni kwalesi sifundo, umfundi uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi idatha yezezimali yenziwa kanjani nokuthi ingaguqulwa kanjani ibe ulwazi lwamasu oluwusizo lwababambe iqhaza ebhizinisini. I-Financial Accounting ibhekisela olwazini oluchaza izinsiza zezimali, izibopho, kanye nemisebenzi yebhizinisi lezomnotho. Igama elithi isimo sezimali lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinsiza zezezimali zebhizinisi nezibopho ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi imiphumela yetemu yemisebenzi isetshenziselwa ukuchaza imisebenzi yayo yezezimali phakathi nonyaka.
Ukubalwa kwezimali kuyinkambu efunwa kakhulu, ngakho ukufunda i-ins kanye nokuphuma kungakubeka endleleni eya emsebenzini ozinzile nonomvuzo. Uma usuyazi indlela yakho mayelana nesitatimende semali engenayo noma ishidi lebhalansi, ungaba nesibopho sokuqhubekela phambili okuhle kwezinhlangano noma imindeni eyidinga kakhulu isevisi yakho. Izikhundla eziningi zidinga iziqu, kepha ubuchwepheshe buqhamuka ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe uhlola ukubalwa kwezimali njengomsebenzi noma uhlola indawo ekhethekile, isifundo noma isitifiketi kungaba yilokho okudingayo ukuze uhambe.
Ukubalwa kwezimali kuwumkhuba wokugcina amarekhodi okwenziwa kwezimali. Ama-accountant asebenzisa izitatimende zezimali ukulandelela ukuhamba kwemali ngenkathi enza izibikezelo nezincomo eziqhubekela phambili. Ukubika ngezezimali kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yebhizinisi noma yomndeni, futhi lawo mazinga wokubala angakha noma aphule inhlangano. Izimiso zokubala ezamukelwa ngokuvamile ziwumgogodla wenhlangano. Leyo misebenzi yezezimali ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni, futhi isistimu yokubala yekhwalithi ingase iveze amandla nobuthakathaka obubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo.
Ulwazi lwe-Financial Accounting luklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusiza abatshalizimali nabakweletwayo ekunqumeni ukuthi bangazibeka kuphi izinsiza zabo zokutshala izimali eziyivelakancane. Izinqumo ezinjalo zibalulekile emphakathini, njengoba zinquma ukuthi yiziphi izimboni nezinkampani ngisho namazwe azothola izinsiza zezezimali ezidingekayo ekukhuleni, futhi yiziphi ezingeke. Abanye abenzi bezinqumo abaningi nabo basebenzisa ulwazi lokubalwa kwezimali. Umphathi wenkampani nabasebenzi bahlale bedinga ulwazi olunjalo ukuze baqhube futhi balawule ukusebenza kwebhizinisi.
Lesi sifundo seziqu sethula imiqondo eyisisekelo nezimiso zokubalwa kwezimali zokulungiselela izitatimende zezimali njengesitatimende semali engenayo (ukusebenza kwezimali) kanye neshidi lebhalansi (isikhundla sezimali). Isifundo sigxile ekuqondeni okuningiliziwe kwesistimu yolwazi lokubalwa kwezimali, imiqondo yokubalwa kwezimali, izimiso zokubalwa kwezimali, umjikelezo wokubalwa kwezimali, ukurekhodwa kokuthengiselana, nemiqondo yesitatimende sezimali.
Funda imithetho eyisisekelo nemiqondo yokubalwa kwezimali, amasu okubalwa kwezimali kanye nokulungiselela izitatimende zezimali eziyisisekelo. Isifundo sizokuvumela ukuthi ubonise ubuchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni kwamasu okufaka kabili, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa nokuchazwa kwezitatimende eziyisisekelo zezimali zabahwebi bodwa, ukubambisana, izinkampani kanye namaqembu alula ezinkampani.
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Aga 5, 2024