Mishka: Russian Intermediate

James Driscoll

Ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Unamathele esiRashiya esiphakathi? I-Mishka ikusiza ukuthi udlule endaweni ephansi futhi uqale ukuqonda ukuthi amaRashiya akhuluma kanjani ngempela. Yakhiwe ngumfundisi oqinisekisiwe. Ihlolwe ngabafundi bangempela.

KUNGANI I-MISHKA IHLUKILE

Isifundo ngasinye sivela kumfundisi onesitifiketi sokufundisa isiRashiya njengolimi lwangaphandle, iziqu ze-bachelor ezivela eMoscow State Linguistic University, kanye ne-master's kwisayensi yezemfundo evela eNyuvesi yaseVienna. Bese ihlolwe ngabafundi abaphakathi. IsiRashiya esakhiwe ngokucophelela, sakhiwe ngesikhala lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zolimi ziyeka ukuba wusizo khona.

Isikhathi sakho sokufunda sibalulekile. I-Mishka ikhona ngoba asikwazanga ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlangabezana nezidingo zabafundi be-A1+ abalungele ukuya ngale kwezisekelo, ngakho sakha eyodwa lapho isifundo ngasinye sibalulekile khona.

• Yadalwa ngumfundisi oqinisekisiwe wolimi
• Ukhetha ukuthi yini ozogxila kuyo, hhayi indlela evaliwe
• Isifundo ngasinye sihlolwe ngabafundi bangempela ezingeni eliqondiwe
• Uhlelo lolimi luhlelwe ngokulandelana ukuze imiqondo yakheke kahle
• Amakhulu ezindaba ezinabalingiswa abaphindaphindayo kanye nomhlaba ohambisanayo
• Ukuzivocavoca okuhlola ukuqonda, hhayi ukuqashelwa nje
• Okuqukethwe okuningi kusebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Funda noma kuphi

• Izifundo ezintsha nezici ezingeziwe njalo

IZIFUNDO EZISEKELWE EZINDABENI
Funda ngezindaba ezimfushane eziqukethe u-Маша, inja yakhe u-Пряник, umakhelwane ohlakaniphile u-Иван Петрович, kanye neqembu labalingiswa abakhula nawe kuwo wonke amazinga. Ku-B2, ulandela abalingiswa abathuthele eRussia futhi ubhekene nezimo zangempela njengezingxoxo zomsebenzi, amabhange, kanye namadokhumenti asemthethweni. Thepha noma yiliphi igama ukuze uthole ukuhumusha okusheshayo. Lalela ngomsindo wobungcweti. Bese uzijwayeza ngemibuzo, ukugcwalisa izikhala, ukuhlela kabusha imisho, ukufanisa, ukubhala, nokuningi.

• Izindaba ezikumazinga angu-5 e-CEFR (A1 kuya ku-C1)
• Umsindo wobungcweti onokugqamisa igama negama
• Thepha noma yiliphi igama ukuze uthole ukubheka okusheshayo kwesichazamazwi
• Izinhlobo zokuzivocavoca eziyi-10, hhayi ukukhetha okuningi nje

ISIFUNDO ESIPHELELE SEGRAMMAR
Amakhulu ezifundo zohlelo lolimi ezisebenzisanayo kusukela esakhiweni semisho eyisisekelo kuya ezigabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingaphansi. Isifundo ngasinye silandelaniswa ngamabomu, akukho sihloko esingahleliwe esigxumayo.

• Amacala, isici, izenzo zokunyakaza, izimo, nokuningi
• Izinhlobo zokuzivocavoca ezingaphezu kwe-10 kufaka phakathi ukwakha imisho, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, kanye nama-pair amancane

ABAQEQESHI BOKUXHUMANISA NOKUHLANGANISA
IsiRashiya sineziphetho zamagama ezingamakhulu futhi ukuzigcina ziqondile kungenye yezingxenye ezinzima kakhulu zolimi. I-Mishka inezindlela zokuzivocavoca ezizinikele kokubili ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzo kanye nokususwa kwamabizo. Khetha ukuthi yiziphi iziphetho okufanele uziprakthize, khetha emagama akhelwe ngaphakathi noma engeza awakho, bese uhlola kuze kube yilapho amafomu afanele eza ngokwemvelo.

• Khetha amacala athile noma amafomu ezenzo okufanele ugxile kuwo
• Engeza amagama akho ukuze uziprakthize ngawo
• Impendulo esheshayo kuyo yonke impendulo

UMKHUBA WOKUXOXA NGE-AI
Ziprakthize isiRashiya sangempela nge-AI evumelana nezinga lakho. Qedela imisebenzi ehlelekile noma ube nengxoxo evamile ngokulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nezincazelo zohlelo lolimi.

• Imisebenzi eminingi eqondiswayo kanye nezimo zokuxoxa ezingahleliwe
• Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokwakhiwa kwesilulumagama
• Ubunzima obuthathu bezinga ngalinye le-CEFR (lula, eliphakathi nendawo, elinzima)

UMKHUBA WOKUBHALA
Zijwayeze ukubhala mahhala ngesiRashiya ngempendulo ye-AI, noma uhlole isipelingi sakho ngokubhala imisho ekhuthazwayo ngesiRashiya.

AMAKHADI OKUPHINDWA OKUNESIKHASHANA
Londoloza noma yiliphi igama kunoma yisiphi isifundo ngokuthepha okukodwa. Ukuhlela ukuphindaphinda okunesikhala kubeka amakhadi ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukubuyekezwa kwesivinini kanye nezindlela zokufanisa kugcina kusha.

OKUQUKETHWE OKUTHUTHUKILE (B2 kuya ku-C1)
Yilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ziphela khona. UMishka uyaqhubeka nokucwila okujulile kwamasiko, izifundo ze-idiom, kanye ne-slang yangempela, konke okufundiswa ngezindaba, hhayi uhlu lwamagama omile.

• Izifundo zesiko (i-banя, i-Масленица, ichibi elijulile kakhulu emhlabeni, nokuningi)

• Izifundo ze-idiom ezifundiswa ngomongo, hhayi izincazelo
• Izifundo ezincane ze-Slang
• Ukucwiliswa okugcwele kwesiRashiya ku-B2+

KUHLANGANISA FUTHI
• Ukuhlolwa kokubekwa ukuze uthole izinga lakho
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo sezilimi ezimbili (isiNgisi noma isiRashiya)
• Ukubuka kuqala kwamahhala kuwo wonke amazinga.

Kwakhiwe nguthisha. Kuhlolwe ngabafundi. Azikho izindlela ezinqamulelayo.

Давайте начнём!

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