Secure File Sharing & Storage

Alpha Cube

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ukuze wabelane ngamafayela akho nabantu obathandayo usebenzisa i-FTP (i-File Transfer Protocol), uzodinga ukumisa iseva ye-FTP bese unikeza obathandayo ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze baxhume kuseva yakho. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuthi wabelane ngamafayela nge-FTP:

**Ukusetha iseva ye-FTP:**

1. **Khetha Isofthiwe Yeseva ye-FTP**: Uzodinga isofthiwe yeseva ye-FTP ukuze usongethe amafayela akho. Izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-vsftpd (ye-Linux), i-FileZilla Server (iWindows), nezinye. Khetha eyodwa ehambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza.

2. **Faka futhi Ulungiselele Iseva ye-FTP**: Faka isofthiwe yeseva ye-FTP ekhethiwe kukhompuyutha noma iseva yakho. Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, uzodinga ukulungisa izilungiselelo ezifana nenkomba yezimpande zokwabelana ngamafayela, ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi, nezinketho zokuphepha.

3. **Dala ama-Akhawunti Omsebenzisi**: Dala ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi wabathandekayo bakho. Umsebenzisi ngamunye uzodinga igama lomsebenzisi eliyingqayizivele nephasiwedi ukuze axhume kuseva yakho ye-FTP.

4. **Lungisa Izimvume Zeseva ye-FTP**: Setha izimvume ezifanele zezinkomba namafayela abasebenzisi. Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangalayisha, balande, futhi balungise amafayela ezinhlwini zabo zemibhalo eziqokiwe.

5. **Vumela i-Passive Mode (Inketho)**: Uma iseva yakho ingemuva kwerutha noma i-firewall, cabanga ukunika amandla imodi yokwenziwa (i-PASV) ukuze uthuthukise ukuxhumeka. Ungase udinge ukulungisa umzila wakho ukuze udlulisele izimbobo ezidingekayo kuseva yakho ye-FTP.

**Ukwabelana ngamafayela:**

6. **Hlela Amafayela Akho**: Beka amafayela ofuna ukwabelana ngawo ohlwini lwemibhalo olukhethelwe umsebenzisi ngamunye noma ohlwini lwemibhalo olufanayo olufinyeleleka yibo bonke abasebenzisi.

**Ixhumeka Kuseva Yakho ye-FTP:**

7. **Isofthiwe Yeklayenti**: Obathandayo bazodinga uhlelo lokusebenza lweklayenti le-FTP ukuze baxhume kuseva yakho. Amanye amaklayenti e-FTP adumile afaka iFayileZilla, WinSCP (Windows), iCyberduck (macOS), nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezahlukahlukene.

8. **Ukucushwa Kweklayenti**: Obathandayo kufanele balungiselele iklayenti labo le-FTP ngolwazi olulandelayo:

- Igama lomethuleli noma ikheli le-IP: Nikeza ikheli le-IP noma igama lomethuleli leseva yakho ye-FTP.
- Imbobo: Ngokuvamile, i-FTP isebenzisa imbobo engu-21. Uma ulungise ichweba elihlukile, yazisa obathandayo.
- Iphrothokholi: Khetha i-FTP noma i-FTPS (i-FTP phezu kwe-TLS/SSL) ngokusekelwe ekucushweni kweseva yakho.
- Igama lomsebenzisi: Igama lomsebenzisi obadalele lona kuseva yakho ye-FTP.
- Iphasiwedi: Iphasiwedi ehlobene negama labo lomsebenzisi.

**Ilayisha futhi Ilanda Amafayela:**

9. **Xhuma futhi Udlulise Amafayela**: Obathandayo kufanele baxhume kuseva yakho ye-FTP besebenzisa iklayenti le-FTP kanye nemininingwane yabo enikeziwe. Bangakwazi-ke ukulayisha amafayela ezinhlwini zabo zemibhalo eziqokiwe futhi badawunilode amafayela njengoba kudingeka.

10. **Gcina Ukuvikeleka**: Qinisekisa ukuthi iseva yakho nemininingwane yabasebenzisi kuvikelekile. Njalo buyekeza isofthiwe yeseva yakho ye-FTP futhi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile kuma-akhawunti omsebenzisi. Uma kungenzeka, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-FTPS ekuxhumekeni okubethelwe.

11. **Izixhumanisi Zokwabelana (Ngokuzithandela)**: Uma obathandayo bengenawo amaklayenti e-FTP, ungakha izixhumanisi zokulanda eziqondile eziya kumafayela athile usebenzisa iseva yakho ye-FTP. Banikeze ngama-URL ukuze bafinyelele lawa mafayela.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-FTP ukwabelana ngamafayela kuyindlela eyisisekelo futhi kungase kuntule ezinye izici ezisebenziseka kalula ezitholakala ezinsizeni zesimanje zokugcina amafu. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina iseva yakho ivikelekile futhi uyigcine njalo ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukwephulwa kwedatha. Uma unesidingo esibaluleke kakhulu sokwabelana ngamafayela noma ukhathazekile ngokuvikeleka, ungase ucabange ukusebenzisa isevisi yesitoreji samafu evikelekile noma inkundla yokwabelana ngamafayela njengenye indlela.

Yini entsha

Release Having Sharing Option