Oska Writing Lite

Shoji Onishi

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

I-Oska Writing iwuhlelo lokusebenza olusha ngokuphelele lokufunda umlingiswa wesiShayina olwenzelwe izingane (ikakhulukazi ukukhubazeka kokufunda) ezinobunzima bokufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina ngokuprakthiza izinhlamvu zesiShayina ezijwayelekile.

I-Oska Writing Lite inguqulo elula ekhawulela inani lezinhlamvu ezingaphrakthizwa. Ungasebenzisa ama-kanji angu-80, i-hiragana, ne-katakana ozoyifunda ebangeni lokuqala lesikole samabanga aphansi.
I-Kanji kusukela ebangeni lesibili lesikole samabanga aphansi ukuya kubafundi besikole samabanga aphansi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa enguqulweni ekhanyayo. Uma kunjalo, sicela ucabangele i-Oska Writing (inguqulo ekhokhelwayo).

Izingane ezingakwazi ukufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina zinezimpawu zokuthambekela futhi zingahlukaniswa ngokubanzi zibe izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezilandelayo.

1) Angikwazi ukunyakaza kwamehlo
2) Angikwazi ukukhumbula amafomu okubukwayo
3) Angilungile ekutholeni iyunithi yezinhlamvu zesiShayina
4) Angikwazi kahle ukukhumbula oda zibukeke
5) Ukuthambekela kokungaziphathi kahle

Ingase isebenze kweyodwa yamathrendi, kodwa ngokuvamile ivame ukuba namathrendi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Indlela yokuphrakthiza elandelayo ye-Kanji yaklanywa njengendlela yokuzijwayeza ye-Kanji ukubhekana nokuthambekela ngakunye.

[Indlela yokufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina ngasikhathi sinye]
Isisekelo sokufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina ukuzilandela. Lena indlela ebuye isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina ezijwayelekile, kodwa kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, ukushaywa ngakunye kuvezwa ngombala ohlukile. Lena indlela yokunaka imininingwane yezinhlamvu zesiShayina. (Imibala ingenziwa ngendlela othanda ngayo)

[Indlela yokufunda ye-Kanji elandelanayo]
Kule ndlela yokufunda, isithombe esilandelayo esizolandelwa sihlala sikhonjiswa, futhi izinhlamvu zesiShayina zibhalwa ngokulandelana kwazo.

[1 kuya ku-3 ukunciphisa unhlangothi]
Lapho ulandela izinhlamvu zesiShayina, kuyindlela yokufunda ekuvumela ukuthi uzibhalele ekhanda lakho ngaphandle kokubonisa isampula yemivimbo engu-1 ukuya kwemi-3 yokugcina. Ngokufunda ngokuphindaphindiwe izinhlamvu zesiShayina ngale ndlela, uzoqiniseka ukuthi uzozinza enkumbulweni yakho.

[Incwadi engenalutho]
Umsebenzi "wokubhala okungenalutho", okuvumela ukuthi ubhale ezakho izinhlamvu zesiShayina esikrinini esimhlophe, ufakwe ohlelweni lokufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina. Lena indlela yokuzilolonga edingekayo ukuze ufunde izinhlamvu zesiShayina ngenkumbulo yokuzivocavoca. Esikrinini sokubhala esingenalutho, ungashintsha phakathi kwemodi lapho izinhlamvu ezibhaliwe ziboniswa khona ngokushesha kanye nemodi lapho izinhlamvu zingavezwa khona esikrinini uze uqede ukubhala uhlamvu olulodwa.

Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, ungahlanganisa futhi ufunde lezi zindlela zokufunda ngokusho kwezici zengane yakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezici ezilandelayo:

● Ukuphathwa komlando wokufunda
Ngohlamvu lwesiShayina ngalunye, ungagcina inombolo yezikhathi ozilolonge ngazo, ukuzihlola wena (amaleveli angu-5), nokuhlola komfundisi (amaleveli angu-5).

● Kufaka phakathi ukufundwa kwezinhlamvu zesiShayina, izisho, nemisho eyisibonelo
Iqukethe ukufundwa, izisho, nemisho eyisibonelo yazo zonke izinhlamvu zesiShayina. Iphinde isekele ukusesha kwe-kanji nokuhlunga ngokufunda.

● Umsebenzi wokwenza ngokwezifiso ovumelana nezimo
Uzilandela kanjani izinhlamvu zesiShayina: Mahhala (ingalandelelwa noma kuphi esikrinini) / Istencil (landelela kuphela isithombe sohlamvu lwesiShayina esibonisiwe)
Ukuthinta ibhulashi: Ifulethi (liboniswa ngefonti yesiGothic) / Ibhulashi (liboniswa ngefonti yebhulashi)
Ubumnyama bezinhlamvu: Ungashintsha ubumnyama bombala wezinhlamvu zesiShayina eziboniswa njengesampula.
Ukufaka ikhodi yombala wesithombe: Ungashintsha umbala wesithombe ngasinye ngesikhathi sokufunda kanyekanye.
I-Cross display: Ibonisa noma ifihla igridi yengemuva lezinhlamvu zesi-Chinese. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ubumnyama ukuze kuboniswe.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwakhiwe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo kaShoji Onishi, uMnyango Wezesayensi Yokukhubazeka, Isikole Seziqu Eziphelele Zesayensi Yomuntu, i-University of Tsukuba / Uhlelo Lodokotela.

* Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhawulela izinhlamvu ezifakwe ku- "Oska Writing" ku- "Hiragana, Katakana, grade 1 Kanji". Ayikho imikhawulo yokusebenza.

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