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Umbhali: Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid al-Tabari. Incazelo Yakhe ingenxa yezincazelo kanye nenkulu kunazo zonke, futhi yahlukaniswa ngalokhu okulandelayo: • Ukuqoqa ama-hadith Abangane nabanye encazelweni. • Ukunaka uhlelo lolimi nobufakazi bezinkondlo. • ukuchayeka ezitatimendeni eziqondile. • Ukulinganisa phakathi kwamazwi nokufunda. • Ukukhuthala ezindabeni zezomthetho ngokunemba ekudonsweni kwemali. • Akanawo amambuka, futhi ukunqoba kwakhe kungenxa yemfundiso yamaSunni. • Futhi indlela yakhe encwadini yakhe ukuthi ukhipha incazelo yakhe yamavesi ngokubalula lokho okulandiswa nguMprofethi - sengathi uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnike ukuthula - kanye naBangane kanye nalabo abangenabo.

U-Al-Tabari wayevame ukukhuluma yedwa kusukela ebusheni bakhe ngokubhala le ncazelo, futhi u-Yaqut Al-Hamwi walandisa ukuthi wayethandaza kuNkulunkulu uMninimandla onke eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukuyibhala.Nsuku zonke, kunamaphepha angamashumi amane. walandisa ukuthi u-al-Tabari, lapho efuna ukusho incazelo yakhe, wathi kubangane bakhe: “Ingabe nikhuthele ekuhumusheni iKur'an? Bathi: Lingakanani inani lakhe? Wathi: "Amaphepha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu," futhi bathi: "Lokhu kuvela kulokho okushabalala izinkathi ngaphambi kokuqedwa, ngakho wafinyeza kwaba ngamaphepha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Wabe esethi: Ingabe uyawuthanda umlando wezwe kusukela ku-Adamu kuze kube sesikhathini sethu? Athi: Yimalini? Ngakho-ke wabala indlela yalokho ayekubalule encazelweni, base bemphendula ngendlela efanayo, ngakho wathi: “Ngempela kuNkulunkulu ukuzimisela kufile, ngakho wakufinyeza ngendlela eyafinyeza incazelo.

U-Al-Tabari wabizela incazelo yakhe ku-Abu Bakr bin Kamel ngonyaka wama-270 AH, wabe eseyibizela ku-Abu Bakr bin Balweh kusukela ngonyaka wama-283 AH kuya onyakeni wama-290 AH.Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesithupha. U-Ibn Jarir al-Tabari uthathwa njengomunye wabokuqala ukuhumusha i-Qur'an ngokubhala, futhi ayenze ibe isayensi ezimele, njengoba uSheikh Manaa bin Khalil al-Qattan esho: Owokuqala ukuhumusha iKur'an ngokuhlelwa kwe I-Qur'an: Ibn Majah (d. 273 AH) kanye no-Ibn Jarir al-Tabari (d. 310 AH), kodwa Ukuhunyushwa kuka-Ibn Majah kungenye yezincazelo ezilahlekile, ngakho ukuhunyushwa kwe-al-Tabari yincwadi endala kunazo zonke. yokuhumusha esefinyelele inkathi yamanje ngokugcwele, futhi al-Tabari ubizwa ngokuthi imam of abahumushi.

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