Malaria Vectors

LucidMobile

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Sethula kwabonakala ukuhlonza okhiye kuya omiyane insikazi elingelikaNkulunkulu subfamily Anophelinae. Cishe bonke ku uhlobo lwe Anopheles, okuyinto lo umiyane uhlobo lwe kuphela ezithwala umalaleveva womuntu emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinyoni cishe 40 kuchazwe America Central 25% zaziwa ngokuba zithwala ephumelelayo umalaleveva, kodwa abanye Kusolwa (bona ngezansi *). Izifunda ezintathu biogeographical ivezwa lapha "eMelika Ephakathi." I nezilwane of enyakatho Mexico kakhulu efana aseningizimu eNyakatho Melika, futhi lokho empumalanga Panama kakhulu efana enyakatho Ningizimu Melika. Kusukela kusele eminingi imibuzo engaphenduliwe mayelana ubunikazi izilwane eziningi zaseNingizimu American amakhi eyethulwa lapha ngeke ngempela ukusebenzela esempumalanga Panama.

Lenkinobho kusekelwe Wilkerson and Strickman, 1990 (Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, vol 6:. 7-34) asebenzisa izincwadi ezinyatheliswa nokubona original. Ngaphezu morphology, izwe ivela khona iye yasetshenziswa njengesisekelo umlingiswa in ukuhlonza. Zezinhlobo uqobo, futhi ngokuvamile hlobo ezibonakalayo, kuhlolwa kwacishe wonke zilwane. Izincwadi elisetshenziswe lapha kuhlanganisa: Faran, 1980, Albimanus Isigaba of Nyssorhynchus subgenus (Iqhaza of the American Entomological Institute, vol 15:.. 1-215); Linthicum, 1988, Argyritarsis Isigaba of Nyssorhynchus subgenus (Mosquito Systematics, vol 20:. 99-271); Zavortink, 1970, treehole Anopheles (Iqhaza of the American Entomological Institute, vol 5:. 1-35); Zavortink, 1973, Kerteszia subgenus (Iqhaza of the American Entomological Institute, vol 9:.. 1-54 kanye, Floore et al, 1976, Crucians elingaphansi kwama-Anopheles subgenus (Mosquito Systematics 8: 1-109).

Lenkinobho kuklanyelwe kusetshenziswe umshini ukukhulisa, mhlawumbe a khulu asike izidumbu zabantu ne ukukhanya okuhle. Ethula inqubo babone omiyane nama keys zokuxilonga kanye primer on umiyane taxonomy itholakala http://www.wrbu.org/tut/keys_tut00.html.

Ukwesekwa Institutional lomsebenzi zanikelwa Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Entomology Branch, i-Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, uMnyango Entomology, kanye US Environmental Protection Agency (Mosquito Species Ukungafani Landscape Ntjintja. Amendment nesivumelwano # DW-33-92296801). Izithombe nemifanekiso by Judith Stoffer, nosizo ne-version mobile esemqoka by Desmond Foley. Imibono kanye ihaba equkethwe lapha kukhona labo balobi futhi akumelwe kuthathwe ngokuthi ezisemthethweni noma sibonakalisa imibono uMnyango we Army noma uMnyango Wezokuphepha.

* Zithwala umalaleveva okuphawulekayo okutholakala America Central
Anopheles (Anopheles) freeborni
An. (Ano.) Quadrimaculatus Complex
An. (Ano.) pseudopunctipennis
An. (Ano.) punctimacula
An. (Kerteszia) pholidotus
An. (Nyssorhynchus) albimanus
An. (Nys.) Albitarsis Complex (marajoara)
An. (Nys.) aquasalis
An. (Nys.) darlingi

Abahleli:
Richard Wilkerson
Daniel Strickman
Izithombe by Judith Stoffer

Indlela ukuze zinikeze ngisho esemqoka:
Wilkerson, R.C. no D. Strickman. 2014. Lucid ukuhlonza isihluthulelo anophelines insikazi of America Central. Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, Smithsonian Institution. Washington DC.