Programming Fundamentals

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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

📚 Izisekelo Zokuhlela - (Ushicilelo luka-2025–2026) liyincwadi yesilabhasi ehlanganisa yonke into eyenzelwe i-BSCS, i-BSIT, izitshudeni zobunjiniyela beSoftware, kanye nabaqalisi bezinhlelo nabafundi abazifundelayo. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izisekelo zokuhlela, ama-algorithms, izakhiwo zokulawula, imisebenzi, ama-arrays, izinkomba, ukuphathwa kwefayela, kanye nesingeniso sohlelo olugxile entweni. Kuhlanganisa futhi ama-MCQ, imibuzo, nezibonelo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisa ukuqonda komqondo namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga.

Le ncwadi yakhelwe ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile, iqala ezintweni eziyisisekelo zohlelo futhi kancane kancane iqhubekela phambili ibheke ezihlokweni ezithuthukile ezifana nezinhlelo zemodular, ukuphathwa kwenkumbulo okunamandla, nemiqondo egxile entweni. Igxile olwazini lwethiyori kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo, okuyenza ilungele ukutadisha kwezemfundo, ukulungiselela izivivinyo, namaphrojekthi omhlaba wangempela.

📂 Izahluko Nezihloko

🔹 Isahluko 1: Isingeniso Sokuhlela

Incazelo Nokubaluleka Kokuhlela
Ukuvela Kwezilimi Zokuhlela
Izinhlobo zama-Programming Paradigms (Eyenqubo, Egxile Entweni, Esebenzayo)
Ihlanganiswe vs. Izilimi Ezihunyushiwe
Uhlolojikelele Lwezilimi Zokuhlela (C, C++, Java, Python)
Programming Life Cycle and Development Izinyathelo
Iqhaza Lokuhlela Ekuxazululeni Izinkinga
Isakhiwo Esiyisisekelo Sohlelo
Amathuluzi Okuhlela nama-IDE
Amaphutha Ekuhleleni (Isintaksi, iSemantic, Enengqondo)

🔹 Isahluko 2: Ama-algorithms nama-Flowcharts

Incazelo kanye Nezimpawu zama-algorithms
I-Algorithm Design Techniques (Hlukanisa futhi Unqobe, Ubugovu, Uhlelo Olunamandla)
Izinyathelo Zokubhala I-algorithm
Ama-Flowchart kanye Nezimpawu
Kuhunyushwa ama-Algorithms ku-Flowcharts
Izibonelo zama-algorithms nama-Flowcharts
I-pseudocode vs. Flowcharts
Izinkinga Zokuhlunga Nokusesha
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokubhala I-algorithm
Ukusebenza kahle kwama-algorithms (Isikhathi Nesikhala Esiyinkimbinkimbi)

🔹 Isahluko 3: Izisekelo Zokuhlela

I-syntax nesakhiwo
Okuguquguqukayo kanye Nezinhlobo Zedatha
Ama-Constant kanye nama-Literals
Ama-operators
Thayipha Ukusakaza
Okokufaka nokuphumayo
Amazwana kanye Nemibhalo
Ububanzi Bezinto Eziguquguqukayo
Ukulungisa iphutha kanye nokuhlonza iphutha

🔹 Isahluko 4: Izakhiwo Zokulawula

Ukwenza Izinqumo (uma, uma-ke, shintsha)
Amaluphu (ngenkathi, enza-ngenkathi, enza)
Ama-Loop anesidleke nokulawula iluphu
Ama-Opharetha anemibandela
Imiqondo yokuhlela ehleliwe
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Kuzitatimende Zokulawula

🔹 Isahluko sesi-5: Imisebenzi kanye ne-Modular Programming

Imisebenzi Eyisisekelo
Isimemezelo, Incazelo, kanye Nokushaya
Ipharamitha Iyadlula
Ububanzi kanye Nesikhathi Sokuphila Sokuguquguquka
Ukuphindaphinda
Imisebenzi Yelabhulali
Izinzuzo Zokuhlela Modular
Ukulayishwa Kwemisebenzi Okungaphezulu

🔹 Isahluko 6: Izinhlu Nezintambo

Ama-arrays (1D, 2D, Multi-dimensional)
I-Traversal and Manipulation
Ukusesha, Ukuhlunga, Ukuhlanganisa
Izintambo kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwezinhlamvu
Imisebenzi Yokukhohlisa Izintambo

🔹 Isahluko 7: Izikhombi Nokuphathwa Kwenkumbulo

Isingeniso Sezinkomba
I-Pointer Arithmetic
Izikhombisi ezine-Arrays kanye nemisebenzi
Ukwabiwa Kwenkumbulo Enamandla
Ukuvuza Kwenkumbulo kanye Nemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu

🔹 Isahluko 8: Izakhiwo Nokuphathwa Kwamafayela

Izakhiwo Nezidleke Ezakhiwe
Izinhlaka Zezakhiwo
Izinyunyana vs Izakhiwo
Izisekelo Zokuphatha Ifayela
Ukufunda Nokubhala Amafayela
Iphutha Lokuphatha Kufayela I/O

🔹 Isahluko 9: Isingeniso Sohlelo Olugxile Entweni

Inqubo vs OOP
Amakilasi kanye Nezinto
Abakhi nababhubhisi
Ifa kanye nePolymorphism
Finyelela kuzilungisi
Ukweqa Umsebenzi
Izisekelo ze-STL
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OOP

🔹 Isahluko 10: Izindlela Ezinhle Zokuhlela Nokuxazulula Izinkinga

Ukufundeka Kwekhodi Nesitayela
I-Modular Code Design
Ukulungisa iphutha namathuluzi
Ukulawulwa Kwenguqulo (Git Basics)
Ukuhlola Nokuqinisekisa
Imibhalo kanye namazwana
I-Complexity Optimization
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zomhlaba Wangempela

🌟 Kungani Ukhetha Le Ncwadi?

✅ Ukufakwa okugcwele kwesilabhasi kokubalulekile kwezinhlelo
✅ Ama-MCQ, imibuzo, nemibuzo yokuzijwayeza ifakiwe
✅ Indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukusuka kokuyisisekelo iye emibonweni ethuthukisiwe
✅ Ilungele i-BSCS, i-BSIT, abafundi beSoftware Engineering, abaqalayo, nabafundi abazifundelayo

✍ Lolu hlelo lokusebenza Liphefumulelwe ababhali:
Herbert Schildt, Robert Lafore, Bjarne Stroustrup, Dr. M. Afzal Malik, M. Ali.

📥 Landa Manje futhi wakhe isisekelo esiqinile ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokuhlela!

Yini entsha

🚀 Initial Launch of Programming Fundamentals v1.0

✨ What’s Inside:
✅ Complete syllabus book covering programming basics, algorithms, and OOP.
✅ MCQs, quizzes, and practice problems for mastery & exam preparation

🎯 Suitable For:
👩‍🎓 Students of BSCS, BSIT, Software Engineering & related fields
📘 University & college courses on modular programming, OOP.
🏆 Competitive programmers & coding interview preparation

Start mastering programming basics with Programming Fundamentals v1.0! 🚀