Goya - Main paintings

Alfredo Ruiz

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

UFrancisco de Goya wayengumdwebi nomdwebi waseSpain owaphila kusukela ngo-1746 kuya ku-1828. Ubhekwa njengomunye wabaculi ababaluleke kakhulu nabanamandla besikhathi sakhe kanye nomanduleli wobuciko besimanje. Umsebenzi wakhe usukela ekudwebeni kweseyili nesodongeni, kuye ekuqoshweni nasekudwebeni. Isitayela sakhe savela ku-rococo, nge-neoclassicism, kuya ku-preromanticism, ngaso sonke isikhathi sihunyushwa ngendlela yomuntu siqu neyokuqala, ngemvelo eyisisekelo kanye nomlayezo wokuziphatha. Waziwa ngezithombe zakhe zobukhosi, ubunqunu bakhe, izigcawu zakhe zempi kanye nemidwebo yakhe emnyama nengaqondakali. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu yiLa maja desnuda, La familia de Carlos IV, Los desastres de la guerra kanye neLas pinturas negras. Wanconywa abaculi nababhali abaningi, abafana no-Baudelaire, Doré noHoffmann, futhi waba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-impressionism kanye ne- expressionism.

UGoya wayeyiciko elinombono owabekela inselele imihlangano yesikhathi sakhe futhi wavula amathuba amasha okuveza ulwazi lomuntu ngamunye kanye neqoqo. Ubhekwa kabanzi njengomunye wezingcweti ezinkulu zobuciko baseSpain futhi ongomunye wamavulandlela emdwebeni wesimanje,