Deewan e Rahman Baba
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Funda u-Deewan e-Rahman Baba دیوانِ رحمان بابا . U-Abdul Rahman Mohmand (1632–1706) igama lakhe ngesipashto: عبدالرحمان بابا , noma uRahman Baba (NgesiPashto: رحمان بابا), wayenguPashtun Sufi Dervish odumile kanye nembongi yasePeshawar eMbusweni waseMughal, eKhythun-day. Pakistan). Yena, kanye nalowo owayephila ngesikhathi sakhe uKhushal Khan Khattak, uthathwa njengenye yezimbongi ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaPashtun ePakistan nase-Afghanistan. Izinkondlo zakhe ziveza uhlangothi olunokuthula oluyimfihlakalo lwesiko lendawo oluya lusongelwa ngokuchazwa okungabekezeleleki kwe-Islam. U-Rahman Baba wayengowesizwe sakwa-Mohmand sase-Ghoryakhel Pashtun, iqembu labantu abasuka ezintabeni zama-Hindu Kush baya esigodini sase-Peshawar, phakathi kwekhulu le-13 kuya kwele-16. Ukhulele ephaketheni elincane lezifiki zaseMohmand emaphethelweni ePeshawar. Ngokusobala u-Rahman ubehlala ngokuthula endaweni, futhi akalokothi akhulume ngokubandakanyeka kwakhe ezingxabanweni ezinonya zezizwe zosuku lwakhe. Umbono uhlukene ngemvelaphi yomndeni ka-Rahman. Abahlaziyi abaningana bayaqiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakhe kwakuwumuzi Malik (izinduna). Nokho, u-Rahman Baba cishe wayeyindoda elula, nakuba efundile. Njengoba yena ngokwakhe asho: "Nakuba abacebile bephuza amanzi endebeni yegolide, ngithanda lesisitsha sami sobumba."
U-Abdur Rahman Baba washona ngo-1715 CE, futhi ithuna lakhe ligcinwe endaweni engcwele enombuso, noma i-mazar, emaphethelweni aseningizimu yePeshawar (Umgwaqo Oyindandatho uHazar Khwani). Indawo yethuna lakhe iyindawo edumile yokuqoqa izimbongi nezifundiswa ukuze zihaye izinkondlo zakhe ezidumile. Ngo-April unyaka ngamunye, kuba nombuthano omkhulu wokugubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa.
Iqoqo lezinkondlo zika-Rahman, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Diwan ("anthology") ka-Rahman Baba, liqukethe izinkondlo ezingu-343, eziningi zazo ezibhalwe ngesiPashto sakhe somdabu. I-Diwan ka-Rahman Baba yayisakazwa kabanzi ngo-1728. Kunemibhalo yesandla yokuqala ebhalwe ngesandla ye-Diwan engaphezu kuka-25 ehlakazekile emitatsheni yolwazi ehlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nayishumi e-Pashto Academy ePeshawar, emine eBritish Library, emithathu kuyi-Bibliothèque Nationale. eParis, kanye namakhophi akuJohn Rylands Library eManchester, iBodleian Library ese-Oxford kanye ne-University Library Aligath. Inguqulo yokuqala enyathelisiwe yaqoqwa uMshumayeli Wevangeli waseSheshi u-T.P. Hughes futhi yanyatheliswa e-Lahore ngo-1877. Yile nguqulo esasetshenziswa kakhulu kuze kube namuhla.
U-Rahman Baba uthole inani elikhulu lokunconywa. Umsebenzi wakhe uthathwa amaPashtun amaningi njengongaphezu kwezinkondlo futhi eduze kweQuran kuphela. Ingcweti yePashtun Sufi uSaidu Baba yathi "uma amaPashtun ake acelwa ukuba athandazele enye incwadi ngaphandle kweQuran, ngokungangabazeki ayeyokwenza umsebenzi kaRahman Baba." Ukulanda kwamahhala noma funda incwadi ye-pashto engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ethi Deewan Rahman Baba.
Izici zikaDeewan eRahman Baba:
1. Amakhasi alula ashelelayo
2. Izakhiwo ezinhle
3. U-Da Rahman Baba Deewan ngesi-Urdu ngokuphelele
U-Abdur Rahman Baba washona ngo-1715 CE, futhi ithuna lakhe ligcinwe endaweni engcwele enombuso, noma i-mazar, emaphethelweni aseningizimu yePeshawar (Umgwaqo Oyindandatho uHazar Khwani). Indawo yethuna lakhe iyindawo edumile yokuqoqa izimbongi nezifundiswa ukuze zihaye izinkondlo zakhe ezidumile. Ngo-April unyaka ngamunye, kuba nombuthano omkhulu wokugubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa.
Iqoqo lezinkondlo zika-Rahman, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Diwan ("anthology") ka-Rahman Baba, liqukethe izinkondlo ezingu-343, eziningi zazo ezibhalwe ngesiPashto sakhe somdabu. I-Diwan ka-Rahman Baba yayisakazwa kabanzi ngo-1728. Kunemibhalo yesandla yokuqala ebhalwe ngesandla ye-Diwan engaphezu kuka-25 ehlakazekile emitatsheni yolwazi ehlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nayishumi e-Pashto Academy ePeshawar, emine eBritish Library, emithathu kuyi-Bibliothèque Nationale. eParis, kanye namakhophi akuJohn Rylands Library eManchester, iBodleian Library ese-Oxford kanye ne-University Library Aligath. Inguqulo yokuqala enyathelisiwe yaqoqwa uMshumayeli Wevangeli waseSheshi u-T.P. Hughes futhi yanyatheliswa e-Lahore ngo-1877. Yile nguqulo esasetshenziswa kakhulu kuze kube namuhla.
U-Rahman Baba uthole inani elikhulu lokunconywa. Umsebenzi wakhe uthathwa amaPashtun amaningi njengongaphezu kwezinkondlo futhi eduze kweQuran kuphela. Ingcweti yePashtun Sufi uSaidu Baba yathi "uma amaPashtun ake acelwa ukuba athandazele enye incwadi ngaphandle kweQuran, ngokungangabazeki ayeyokwenza umsebenzi kaRahman Baba." Ukulanda kwamahhala noma funda incwadi ye-pashto engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ethi Deewan Rahman Baba.
Izici zikaDeewan eRahman Baba:
1. Amakhasi alula ashelelayo
2. Izakhiwo ezinhle
3. U-Da Rahman Baba Deewan ngesi-Urdu ngokuphelele
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Ukuphepha kuqala ngokuqonda ukuthi onjiniyela baqoqa futhi babelane kanjani ngedatha yakho. Ubumfihlo bedatha nezinqubo zokuphepha zingahluka kuye ngokusebenzisa kwakho, isifunda, nobudala. Unjiniyela unikeze lolu lwazi futhi angalubuyekeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
