ثلاثية غرناطة

bilal aljalamneh

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

IGranada Trilogy iyinoveli emithathu ehlanganisa amanoveli amathathu ombhali waseGibhithe uRadwa Ashour, okuyiwa ngokulandelana:
Granada
Mariam
hamba
Izehlakalo zenzeka eMbusweni waseGranada ngemuva kokuwa kwayo yonke imibuso yamaSulumane e-Andalusia, futhi izehlakalo ze-trilogy ziqala ngo-1491, unyaka lapho iGranada yawa khona ngesimemezelo sesivumelwano u-Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Saghir. , inkosi yokugcina yaseGranada, yadela impahla yayo emakhosini aseCastile nase-Aragon, futhi yaphetha ngokuphulwa kwamaqhawe ayo okugcina, u-Ali. .

Kukhishwe izinhlelo ezimbalwa ze-trilogy, uhlelo lokuqala luka-Dar Al-Hilal ezingxenyeni ezimbili ngo-1994 no-1995, uhlelo lwesibili lwe-Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing ngo-1998, uhlelo lwesithathu luka-Dar Al-Shorouk ngo-2001, uhlelo lwesine (uhlelo olukhethekile lomtapo wolwazi womndeni) ka-Dar Al-Shorouk ngo-2004, kanye nohlelo lwesihlanu luka-Dar Al-Shorouk ngo-2004. I-Al Shorouk ngo-2005.

Futhi ngo-2003, uWilliam Granara, uProfesa wesi-Arabhu e-Harvard University, wahumushela iGranada esiNgisini futhi wayishicilela yi-Syracuse University Press eNew York.

Abalingisi abakhulu ku-trilogy
Abu Jaafar
Uyi-calligrapher (okungukuthi i-calligrapher) onesitolo endaweni yase-Al-Warraqin futhi uhlala endaweni yase-Al-Bayazin eMbusweni waseGranada futhi unomunye umuzi endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ain Al-Dama'. Al-Bayazin, kanye no-Umm Jaafar kanye no-Umm Hassan bahlala nabo, kanti uNaeem noSaad bamsebenzela esitolo.

Umama kaJafar
Umka-Abu Jaafar, ongugogo wabo bobabili uHassan noSalima.

injabulo
Usebenza esitolo sika-Abu Jaafar endaweni yase-Al-Warraqin, kwase kuba nobungane obuqinile phakathi kwakhe no-Saad ngenxa yokusebenzelana kwabo esitolo kanye nokuhlala kwabo ubusuku esitolo. Ngemva kokushona kuka-Abu Jaafar, wathuthela esitolo. isitolo sokulungisa izicathulo (umenzi wezicathulo).

Umama kaHasan
Umalokazana, okungokwemvelo unina wezingane ezimbili, uHassan noSaleema.

Saad
Wayesebenza njengesisebenzi kwenye yamadoda ngaphambi kokuthi u-Abu Mansour, umnikazi wendlu yokugezela, axoshe le ndoda endlini yakhe yokugezela wayithuka phambi kwabantu, wazama nokuyishaya, kuyilapho uSaad enganyakazi. umunwe futhi akazange azame ngisho nokuzama ukubamba inkosi yakhe (u-Abu Jaafar) uzomnikeza umsebenzi futhi izibopho zobungane phakathi kwakhe noNaim zizoqina ngemva komsebenzi wakhe wasesitolo, futhi uzoshada noSalima, umzukulu ka-Abu Jaafar, futhi ngemva kokushona kuka-Abu Jaafar, uzothuthela endlini yangasese ka-Abu Mansour.

Hassan
Umzukulu ka-Abu Jaafar, osebenza njenge-calligrapher njengomkhulu wakhe futhi washada no-Maryama.

Mariam
Umka-Hassan kanye nendodakazi yomculi owayejwayele ukucula ama-biographies kanye nemiqhudelwano.

umsindo
Umzukulu ka-Abu Jaafar kanye nodadewabo ka-Hassan. Washada noSaad.

Hisham
Uyindodana ka-Hassan no-Maryam futhi washada no-Aisha

ayishah
Uyindodakazi kaSalima noSaad, futhi washada noHisham wazala u-Ali

Vuliwe
Omunye wabalingiswa benoveli uyindodana ka-Aisha no-Hisham kanye nomzukulu ka-Maryama no-Hassan.

Basho nge-trilogy
Kwenza amaqiniso omlando aphakame phambi kwethu ashise. Landela Intandokazi
Ulimi eGranada luyinkumbulo. Ngakho-ke lo mgubho omkhulu wobukhosi bolimi, ukuzola, isigqi kanye nobunkondlo, futhi yingakho lesi sichazamazwi esibanzi, esinezinjongo eziningi kukho kokubili ukulandisa nokuchazwa. Landela Intandokazi
I-Granada iyinoveli yabacindezelwe lapho ukusinda nje kuba ubuqhawe ezweni elinolaka elicindezela umlando wonke. Landela Intandokazi
Ngokubhala owesifazane, ungena emkhakheni wenoveli yomlando, i-trilogy ye-Dafiya, ngemuva kokuba i-trilogy ye-Naguib Mahfouz ibe umsebenzi oyingqayizivele kulo mkhakha iminyaka eminingi. Landela Intandokazi
Uma umuntu eqeda ukufunda iGranada kufanele abe nokuqhaqhazela emphefumulweni. (ingxoxo eyingqayizivele)
Granada
I-Granada iyinoveli yokuqala ye-trilogy futhi yanyatheliswa ngo-1994. Le noveli yawina umklomelo wencwadi ongcono kakhulu emkhakheni wezinganekwane zonyaka we-1994 e-Cairo International Book Fair.

Mariam
I-Mariama iyinoveli yesibili, futhi yanyatheliswa ohlelweni olulodwa kanye nenoveli ethi Ukuhamba ngo-1995. Ekanye noGranada kanye Nokuhamba, wawina umklomelo wokuqala wombukiso wokuqala wencwadi yabesifazane base-Arab, eCairo, November 1995.

hamba
Incwadi ethi Ukuhamba iyinoveli yesithathu neyokugcina ku-trilogy, futhi yanyatheliswa ohlelweni olulodwa kanye nenoveli ka-Mariam ngo-1995. Ehlangene noGranada noMariam, wazuza umklomelo wokuqala eMbukisweni wokuqala we-Arab Women's Book, eCairo, ngoNovemba 1995.
Izingcaphuno ezivela kunoveli
Ingqondo yomuntu iyibhokisi elincane elimangalisayo inqobo nje uma lithwalwa ekhanda, futhi naphezu kwalokho liphethe izinto ezingenakubalwa noma ezibaliwe.
IGranada yama-Arab isifana nesifebe, ukusina nokufeba ukuze ijabulise amakhosi ayo ngoba iyesaba.
Banquma ukuhamba. Badonsa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe. Izwe kwakungelona icansi alithenga emakethe, wazinza ngentengo yalo, wabe esefaka isandla sakhe ephaketheni lakhe wakhokha okwakudingeka kulo, wabuya eseyiphathele endlini yakhe, wawendlalela wahlala phezu kwayo ngokujabula. . Kwakungewona umata, kodwa umhlaba, inhlabathi lapho atshala khona ukuphila kwakhe kanye nemithambo yeminqumo. Yini esele ekuphileni ngemva kokusiphula? .. Kusihlwa, umnyango wendlu uyamvalela futhi ngokulangazelela.. UGranada uza kuye.. Uthi, O sihambi sami