عناصر المجتمع

Mostafa Abbas

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ukusetshenziswa kwencwadi ethi “The Elements of Society” ngumbhali, u-Ayatollah omkhulu, umfel’ ukholo, u-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, sengathi uNkulunkulu angangcwelisa umphefumulo wakhe.
Mayelana nobuntu bombhali:
U-Ayatollah Omkhulu, uMfel 'ukholo uSayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (kwangathi umphefumulo wakhe ungangcweliswa)
Ukuzalwa nokukhuliswa kwakhe:
U-Ayatollah Omkhulu u-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (kwangathi umphefumulo wakhe ungangcweliswa) wazalelwa edolobheni elingcwele laseKadhimiya mhla zingama-25 kuDhu al-Qi`dah ngonyaka ka-1353 AH. Uyise wayengumfundi ongasekho, uSayyid Haidar u-al-Sadr, onesiqu esikhulu, nesinye sezifundiswa zamaSulumane eziqavile.
Uyisemkhulu kayise, uMnu. Ismail al-Sadr, wayengumholi waleli hlelo, engumfundisi wezazi zezomthetho, eziqhenya ngamaShiite, engumuntu oshisekayo ozinikele, ewazi kahle umthetho wezomthetho nezisekelo, futhi enye yezinkomba ezinkulu zamaShiite. e-Iraq.
Mayelana nomama wakhe, ungu-Al-Saleh Al-Taqiyyah, indodakazi ka-Ayatollah ongasekho uSheikh Abd Al-Hussein Al Yassin, futhi ungomunye wezifundiswa nezinkazimulo zamaShiite.
Ngemva kokushona kukayise, uSayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr wakhuliswa enakekelwa unina kanye nomfowabo omdala.
Imibhalo yakhe:
U-Ayatollah Omkhulu, u-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (sengathi uNkulunkulu angaba nomusa kuye) wabhala izincwadi eziningi ezibalulekile emikhakheni eyahlukene yolwazi, futhi zaba neqhaza elibalulekile ekusakazeni umcabango wamaSulumane enkundleni yamaSulumane.
1- I-Fadak Emlandweni: Iwucwaningo ngenkinga ye (Fadak) kanye nokubangisana okwavela ngakuyo ngesikhathi se-caliph yokuqala.
2 Izifundo zesayensi yezimpahla, ingxenye yokuqala.
3 Izifundo zesayensi yezimpahla, ingxenye yesibili.
4 Izifundo zesayensi yezimpahla, ingxenye yesithathu.
5- Ucwaningo nge-Al-Mahdi: Kuyiqoqo lemibuzo ebalulekile ngo-Imam Al-Mahdi (Sengathi uNkulunkulu angasheshisa ukuvela kabusha kwakhe okuhloniphekile).
6- Ukuvela kwamaShiism namaShiite.
7- Isifinyezo sokukhonza.
8 Ifilosofi Yethu: Iwucwaningo olunenjongo enkundleni yokungqubuzana kwengqondo phakathi kwemisinga ehlukahlukene yefilosofi, ikakhulukazi ifilosofi yamaSulumane, ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezinkulumo zeMarxist.
9- Umnotho Wethu: Iwucwaningo olunenhloso noluqhathanisayo oluphathelene nokugxeka nokucwaninga ngezimfundiso zezomnotho zeMarxism, capitalism kanye ne-Islam, ezisekelweni zazo zobuhlakani kanye nemininingwane.
10- Izisekelo ezinengqondo zokungeniswa: Kuyisifundo esisha sokungeniswa, okuhloswe ngaso ukuthola isisekelo esinengqondo esivamile sesayensi yemvelo kanye nokholo kuNkulunkulu, Makabongwe futhi Aphakanyiswe.
I-11- Incwadi ngesayensi ye-logic: lapho ephikisana nezincwadi ezithile ezinengqondo, azibhala eneminyaka eyishumi nanye.
12- Inhloso Yomcabango Kwisayensi Ye-Usul: Ikhuluma ngocwaningo lwesayensi ye-Usul ezingxenyeni eziyishumi, ingxenye eyodwa yazo yanyatheliswa, ayibhala eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala.
13- ISikole SamaSulumane: Kungumzamo wokwethula umcabango wamaSulumane ezingeni lesikole ngaphakathi kwamasemina alandelanayo, okuhlanganisa:
A- Umuntu wesimanje kanye nenkinga yomphakathi.
B Wazini ngomnotho wamaSulumane?
14- The New Milestones of Usul: Yanyatheliswa ngo-1385 AH ukuze ifundiswe e-Faculty of Usul Al-Din.
15- Ibhange elingenayo inzalo ku-Islam: Le ncwadi iyincwadi ephathelene nesinxephezelo senzalo, kanye nocwaningo lwemisebenzi yamabhange ekukhanyeni komthetho wamaSulumane.
16- Ucwaningo ekuchazeni i-Al-Urwa Al-Wuthqa: Lucwaningo olungasho lutho oluyizingxenye ezine, ingxenye yalo yokuqala eyashicilelwa ngonyaka we-1391 AH.
17- Ukufingqwa kwezinhlinzeko zeHajj: Kuyincwadi esebenzayo nelula mayelana nezinhlinzeko nemikhuba yeHajj, ngolimi lwesimanje, eyakhishwa ngo-1395 AH.
18- I-Fatwas Ecacile: Umlayezo Wakhe Osebenzayo, obhalwe ngolimi lwesimanje kanye nesitayela esisha.
19- Ukucwaninga Kwefilosofi Ngokuqhathanisa Phakathi Kwefilosofi Yakudala Nefilosofi Entsha: Wayibhala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ukholo futhi akazange ayiqede.Wakhuluma ngokuhlaziya ingqondo yomuntu.Kuyishwa kakhulu ukuthi le ncwadi ayikho futhi akekho owazi isiphetho sayo.
20- Ucwaningo ngeWilayah: Kule ncwadi, u-Al-Sayyid uphendule imibuzo emibili, owokuqala: Wazalwa kanjani uShiism? Owesibili: Wawathola kanjani amaShiite?
21- Ukuphawula ngomlayezo osebenzayo we-Grand Ayatollah, Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim (sengathi umphefumulo wakhe ungcweliswe), obizwa ngokuthi (Minhaj al-Salihin).
22- Ukuphawula ngomlayezo osebenzayo we-Grand Ayatollah, uSheikh Muhammad Reza Al Yassin, obizwa (ngolimi lwabazimisele).
23- ISikole SeKur’an: Yiqembu lezinkulumo ayethula ngokuhunyushwa okuqondile kweKur’an eNgcwele.
24- I-Islam Ihola Impilo: Waqamba iziqephu zayo eziyisithupha ngonyaka ka-1399 AH, okungukuthi:
1- Uhlolojikelele oluyisethulo lomthethosisekelo osalungiswa we-Islamic Republic of Iran.
2- Isithombe somnotho womphakathi wamaSulumane.
3 imigqa enemininingwane emnothweni womphakathi wamaSulumane.
4 Ukulandelana komuntu kanye nobufakazi babaprofethi.
Imithombo emi-5 yamandla embusweni wamaSulumane.
6- Izisekelo ezijwayelekile zebhange emphakathini wamaSulumane.