I-Botany Quiz Prep Pro
IBotany, ebizwa nangokuthi isayensi yezitshalo, i-biology yezitshalo noma i-phytology, isayensi yempilo yezitshalo kanye negatsha le-biology. Isazi se-botanist, usosayensi wezitshalo noma i-phytologist usosayensi onguchwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Igama elithi "botany" livela egameni lesiGrikhi elidala elithi βοτάνη (botanē) elisho "amadlelo", "utshani", noma "ifodder"; I-ββ άάά is is is isβ is βόσ is is isβ is βά is Ngokwesiko, i-botany ifake futhi ukufundwa kwesikhunta kanye nomhubhe owenziwa yi-mycologists kanye nama-phycologists ngokulandelana, ngokufundwa kwalawa maqembu amathathu ezinto eziphilayo asemkhakheni wokuthakaselwa yi-International Botanical Congress. Kulezi zinsuku, ama-botanists (ngomqondo oqinile) atadisha cishe izinhlobo ezingama-410,000 zezitshalo zomhlaba lapho ezinye zezinhlobo ezingama-391,000 ziyizitshalo zomsipha (kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingama-369,000 zezitshalo eziqhakazayo), [4] futhi cishe ezingama-20,000 zingama-bryophytes. [5]
UBotany waqalwa e-prehistory njenge-herbalism ngemizamo yabantu bokuqala ukuthola - futhi kamuva bahlakulela - izitshalo ezidliwayo, zokwelapha nezinobuthi, okwenza kwaba ngenye yamagatsha amadala esayensi. Izingadi ze-medieval physics, ezivame ukunamathelwa ezindlini zezindela, zazinezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Babengabanduleli bengadi yokuqala ye-botanical exhunywe emanyuvesi, eyasungulwa kusukela ngo-1540 kuye phambili. Enye yazo zokuqala kwakuyinsimu yasePadua yezitshalo. Lezi zingadi zasiza isifundo semfundo yezitshalo. Imizamo yokubalwa nokuchaza amaqoqo abo kwakuyisiqalo sokuthengiswa kwezitshalo, futhi kwaholela ngo-1753 ohlelweni lwebhinomial kaCarl Linnaeus osasebenza nanamuhla.
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Okt 3, 2019