Ngabe ama-athomu akhiqiza umsindo? Hhayi, hhayi kodwa banamandla! Yonke i-athomu ine-Nucleus nama-electron azungeza i-Nucleus. INucleus iqukethe ama-proton, neutron nezinye izinhlayiya eziningi ze-subatomic. Okuncane
ama-electron amakhulu azungeza i-Nucleus ngenkathi ejikeleza kepha angangeni ku-nucleus. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma-electron angajabula ngokuthola amandla angaphandle anjengemisebe kagesi kagesi futhi adlulele endaweni ephakeme. Isimo esiphakeme imvamisa siyisimo esingazinzile futhi i-electron ekugcineni izobuyela esimeni sayo esizinzile. Uma ikwenza, ikhipha amandla ngendlela yamagagasi kagesi abhekwe ngocwaningo
njengemigqa ye-spectral ku-spectrum ebonakalayo, ye-infrared ne-ultraviolet.
Kungenzeka ukubikezela ubude bamaza kagesi kagesi
amagagasi nobuningi bawo asebenzisa i-Rydberg Formula ye-Hydrogen Atom. Ngokuya ngesimo se-electron, kunezigaba ezahlukahlukene ezifana nochungechunge lweLyman, uchungechunge lweBalmer, uchungechunge lwePaschen, uchungechunge lweBrackett nochungechunge lwePfund. Imininingwane yemvamisa etholakele ibhekisa kumafrikhwensi ahlukahlukene emisebe kagesi ekhishwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuguquka kwe-electron. Le datha yemvamisa iyashintshwa iphimbo ukuze ibe kuhlu lomuntu oluzwakalayo lwe-20Hz iye ku-20000Hz ngokulandelana futhi leyo yi-Atom Sound.
I-Rydberg Formula inganwetshwa futhi iye ku-Hydrogen njengezakhi ezibandakanya ama-ion ahlukahlukene alandela i-Hydrogen efana ne-Helium, i-Lithium, i-Beryllium ne-Boron. Ama-ion alezi zinto ezine
ishajiwe kahle ngakho-ke iziphatha njenge-Hydrogen ngaphandle kokuthi inama-proton amaningi nama-neutron uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Hydrogen.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza?
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Thepha inkinobho yesici oyikhethayo.
- Yizwa umsindo we-athomu futhi ufunde amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngale nto.
Jabulela uhlelo lokusebenza!
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Nov 6, 2022