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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lokufunda luqukethe imibuzo edlule evela ku-National Nursing Examination, ikakhulukazi kusukela ezivivinyweni zama-98 (2009) kuya kwezingama-115 (2026), kanye nokuhlolwa okungeziwe kwe-103, okuqukethe imibuzo engu-4,537 kuzo zonke izivivinyo ezingu-19. Kuzo zonke imibuzo—ephoqelekile, evamile, kanye neyesimo—uhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza isizathu sempendulo efanele futhi luchaza ukuthi kungani ezinye izinketho zingalungile.

Ukuhlolwa Kobuhlengikazi Kazwelonke kuqukethe imibuzo engu-240, ehlukaniswe ngezifundo zasekuseni nezasemini: imibuzo engu-50 ephoqelekile, imibuzo engu-130 ejwayelekile, kanye nemibuzo engu-60 yesimo. Imibuzo ephoqelekile nejwayelekile ifanele iphuzu eli-1 ngalinye, kanti imibuzo yesimo ifanele amaphuzu ama-2 ngalinye. Ukuze uphumelele, udinga ukuthola amaphuzu angu-80% noma ngaphezulu emibuzweni ephoqelekile (amaphuzu angu-40 noma ngaphezulu kwangu-50) nangaphezulu kwesilinganiso sokudlula semibuzo ejwayelekile neyesimo salolo vivinyo oluthile (amaphuzu angu-166 noma ngaphezulu kwangu-249 okuhlolwa kwe-115). Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa abafundi abahlengikazi abalungiselela ukuhlolwa kuzwelonke, ukubuyekezwa kokugcina kwemibuzo ephoqelekile, kanye nokubuyekeza izindawo lapho babenenkinga khona ekuhlolweni kokuzijwayeza.

■ Izici zalolu Hlobo
- Imitha yamaphuzu okupasa ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ekhaya ukuthi usufinyelele yini amaphuzu okupasa kokubili imibuzo ephoqelekile (80%) kanye nemibuzo ejwayelekile/yesimo (amaphuzu ayi-166 okuhlolwa kwe-115) ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sakho sempendulo efanele ezivivinyweni zakamuva zokulingisa kanye nezivivinyo zokuzijwayeza. Ungabona futhi ukuthi mangaki amaphuzu owadingayo emibuzweni ephoqelekile ukuze ufinyelele amaphuzu okupasa.
- Imibuzo yesimo iqukethe amacala angu-382 kanye nemibuzo engu-1,137. Ungagcina umbhalo wecala uboniswa esikrinini futhi uqhubeke nokuxazulula izinkinga zecala elifanayo.
- Izivivinyo zokulingisa ziyimibuzo eyi-120 kanye nemizuzu eyi-160 ubude, njengokuhlolwa kwangempela, kokubili ngezikhathi zasekuseni nantambama. Ngokukhetha iseshini yokuhlolwa, isimo sakho sokupasa/sokwehluleka sizonqunywa ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sokupasa kanye nendlela yokushaya amaphuzu yaleso seshini.

- Imibuzo yokubala engu-23, njengenani lama-drip ku-IV drip kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwethangi lomoya-mpilo, iphendulwa ngokumaka inombolo ngayinye, njengasesivivinyweni sangempela.

- Imibuzo engu-147 esebenzisa ama-dayagramu, njenge-belly diagrams, izikhundla zomzimba, kanye ne-electrocardiograms, iqhutshwa ndawonye. Isithombe singandiswa sibe yisikrini esigcwele ngokusithinta.

* Sibonisa izinqubo ezisemthethweni zokufaka amaphuzu, njengemibuzo emi-5 ephoqelekile evela esivivinyweni se-113 (yilabo kuphela abaphendule kahle abathola amaphuzu) kanye noMbuzo 32 kusukela kuseshini ye-115 ekuseni (akutholakalanga amaphuzu). Amanothi afakiwe ezincazelweni zemibuzo lapho izibalo noma izindlela zokuhlola zishintshe khona ngemva kokukhishwa kwesivivinyo.

■ Okuqukethwe
* Imibuzo yokuhlolwa edlule engu-4,537 (kusukela ezivivinyweni zama-98 kuya kweze-115 kanye nokuhlolwa okungeziwe kwe-103, okulinganiselwa ezivivinyweni ezingu-19)
* Izincazelo zayo yonke imibuzo
* Amakhadi okukhomba angu-4

■ Izindawo Zezihloko
* Imibuzo Ephoqelekile
* Imibuzo Ejwayelekile
* Imibuzo Yesimo

■ Ulwazi Lokuhlolwa Oluyisisekelo
* Usuku Lokuhlolwa: Ukuhlolwa kwe-116: 14 Nhlolanja 2027 (ngeSonto)
* Izindlela Zokuphasa: Ukuhlolwa kwe-115: Imibuzo Ephoqelekile amaphuzu angu-40 noma ngaphezulu / amaphuzu angu-50, Imibuzo Ejwayelekile/Yesimo amaphuzu angu-166 noma ngaphezulu / amaphuzu angu-249. Imibuzo ejwayelekile ifanele iphuzu eli-1 ngalinye, imibuzo yesimo ifanele amaphuzu angu-2 ngalinye.

■ Izici Zokufunda Zokukusiza Uphase
• Ukufunda Kwanamuhla: Kwethula ngokuzenzakalelayo imibuzo yokubuyekezwa kanye nemibuzo emisha eqondiswe ohlelweni lokuthola amaphuzu okuhlolwa kwangempela kanye namaphuzu akho abuthakathaka.
• Imibuzo Yokubuyekeza Iphinde Ivele Lapho Usucishe Ukhohliwe: Setha usuku lokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa umjikelezo ogcwele wokubuyekezwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Ukuzijwayeza Ngonyaka, Isihloko, kanye Nokucacisa Izimo. Imibuzo engalungile nengaqondakali ifakwa ohlwini ngokuzenzakalelayo.

• Indlela Yokuqeda Ngezinketho Zokucindezela Isikhathi Eside: Izimpendulo Ezilungile/Ezingafanele, Izincazelo, Amabhukhimakhi, kanye Namanothi Empendulo Ngayinye.

• Ukuhlolwa Okuhlekisayo Ngesikhathi Esifanayo Nokwabiwa Kwesivivinyo Sangempela (imizuzu eyi-160 ekuseni kanye nemizuzu eyi-160 ntambama). Ukwahlulela kusekelwe ezimisweni zokupasa, futhi amaphuzu athile esifundo ayaboniswa.

• Amathemba Okupasa, Ikhalenda Lokufunda, Izinsuku Zokufunda Ezilandelanayo, Iwijethi Yesikrini Sasekhaya, Izikhumbuzi Zansuku Zonke

• Usayizi Wefonti Olungisekayo, Itimu Emnyama, kanye Nokuboniswa Kwemibuzo Nezincazelo Eceleni Kwethebhulethi

■ Iphakethe Lokuphasa

Ukuhlolwa kwe-115 (2026) kuyatholakala kusukela ekuqaleni. Iphakethe Lokuphasa livula ukufinyelela kuyo yonke iminyaka, izivivinyo, kanye nezivivinyo ezihlekisayo.

■ Isexwayiso
• Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlelo lokusebenza lokufunda oluzimele futhi aluhlobene noMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi kanye Nenhlalakahle. Lokhu akumeleli noma iyiphi inhlangano kahulumeni noma inhlangano ephethe izivivinyo.

* Ulwazi olusemthethweni lokuhlolwa (umthombo): https://www.mhlw.go.jp/kouseiroudoushou/shikaku_shiken/kangoshi/
* Umthombo wemibuzo yokuhlolwa: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/iryou/topics/tp260424-03_04_05.html
* Umthombo: Kudalwe ngokucubungula ulwazi oluvela kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi kanye Nenhlalakahle, "Imibuzo Nezimpendulo Ezifanele Zokuhlolwa Kobuhlengikazi Kuzwelonke" (kokuhlolwa kwe-98 kuya kwe-115 kanye nokuhlolwa okungeziwe kwe-103. Kushicilelwe ekhasini elifanayo nokuhlolwa Komhlengikazi Nombelethisi Kuzwelonke Kwezempilo Yomphakathi).

* Amaphuzu abalulekile, izincazelo, nezizathu zenketho ngayinye zadalwa ngokuzimela yilolu hlelo lokusebenza. Azidalwanga nguMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi kanye Nenhlalakahle, futhi azizange ziqondiswe ochwepheshe abanjengobahlengikazi noma odokotela.

* Imibuzo engu-23 esebenzisa izithombe zabantu bangempela noma izingxenye zomzimba (kusukela ezivivinyweni zama-98-103, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kwe-103, ukuhlolwa kwe-106-109, kanye neseshini yasekuseni ye-111) ayifakiwe ngoba asikwazanga ukuqinisekisa amalungelo ezithombe. Kulezo zivivinyo zokulingisa, amaphuzu okuphasa emibuzo ephoqelekile azoba ngu-80% wamaphuzu aphelele emibuzo efakiwe, kanti amaphuzu okuphasa emibuzo ejwayelekile neyesimo azofana nalawo amenyezelwe esidlangalaleni.

* Ukuhlolwa kwe-98 kufakiwe ngefomethi yaso yokuqala (imibuzo engu-30 ephoqelekile, imibuzo ejwayelekile engu-150, imibuzo yesimo engu-60), kanti ukuhlolwa kokulingisa kuzokwahlulelwa kusetshenziswa inani elifanayo lemibuzo kanye namaphuzu okuphasa njengangaleso sikhathi.

* Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezifanele zinjengoba zazinjalo ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa. Emibuzweni lapho izibalo noma izinhlelo zishintshile, umbhalo wemibuzo kanye nempendulo efanele akukashintshi, kodwa umehluko uchazwa ekuphawuleni.

* Ikhasi lomthombo (uMnyango Wezempilo, Ezabasebenzi kanye Nenhlalakahle) lemibuzo yokuhlolwa ngayinye libhalwe esigabeni esithi "Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza" lohlelo lokusebenza.

* Imithetho nemigomo ingashintshwa. Sicela uhlole ulwazi lwakamuva olunikezwe yinhlangano ephethe ukuhlolwa.

• Amarekhodi okufunda agcinwa kudivayisi kuphela futhi awadluliselwa ngaphandle.

Yini entsha

初めてのリリースです。