理学療法士 過去問 2027｜16回分3,146問 全問解説

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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lokufunda luqukethe imibuzo engu-3,146 kusukela ezivivinyweni ezingu-16 ezedlule ze-National Physical Therapist Examination, kusukela ngomhlaka-46 (2011) kuya kumhlaka-61 (2026), kanye nezincazelo zayo yonke imibuzo.

Ukuhlolwa kuqukethe imibuzo engu-200 ngezikhathi zasekuseni nantambama, kanye nemibuzo engu-40 esebenzayo esimisweni ngasinye ebiza amaphuzu angu-3 ngalinye. Ukuze uphumelele, udinga ukuhlangabezana nenani eliphelele lamaphuzu (amaphuzu angu-167 noma ngaphezulu kwangu-277 esivivinyweni sama-61) kanye nenani lemibuzo esebenzayo (amaphuzu angu-41 noma ngaphezulu kwangu-117). Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubheka konke ngokwamaphuzu, futhi lubonisa noma yimaphi amaphuzu angekho aguqulwe abe "imibuzo engu-X yemibuzo esebenzayo / imibuzo engu-Y yemibuzo ejwayelekile." Ungazibeka phambili izindawo lapho ulahlekelwa khona amaphuzu ngokubheka amaphuzu esivivinyweni ngasinye sesifundo ngasinye kanye nokuvama kwemibuzo esihlokweni ngasinye (isb., "izivivinyo ezingu-14 kwezingu-15"). Imibuzo esebenzayo enemidwebo efana ne-X-ray, i-CT scan, i-MRI scan, kanye ne-electrocardiograms ingenziwa ngamaqoqo ngohlobo lwedayagramu. Imibuzo 51-100, okuyimibuzo evamile, iyafana naleyo yokuhlolwa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha emsebenzini, enezincazelo ezifanayo.

■ Amasu alolu vivinyo
- Amaphuzu okupasa: Imigoqo emibili evundlile, eyodwa yamaphuzu aphelele kanye nenye yemibuzo esebenzayo, ikhombisa amaphuzu okupasa aleso sigaba. Amaphuzu angekho aguqulwa abe "imibuzo X yemibuzo esebenzayo / imibuzo Y yemibuzo ejwayelekile."
- Imibuzo edlule yethulwa etafuleni leseshini kanye nesikhathi, ibhala amaphuzu akho aphelele kanye namaphuzu asebenzayo ngendlela yokuhlolwa yangempela. Ungazijwayeza ukuxazulula iseshini yasekuseni kuphela, iseshini yantambama kuphela, noma kokubili iseshini yasekuseni neyantambama.
- Imibuzo esebenzayo: Zijwayeza imibuzo engama-40 esebenzayo (imibuzo 1-20 kusukela endaweni ngayinye yesikhathi) ehlanganiswe ngohlobo lwedayagramu (imifanekiso, i-X-ray, i-CT scans, i-MRI scans, i-electrocardiograms, amagrafu, amathebula, njll.) kanye nendawo yesihloko. Iseshini ngayinye inemibuzo ewusizo engu-40, ethulwa ngokulingana nesikhathi sangempela sokuhlolwa.

* Izindawo Zezihloko Nezihloko: Amaphuzu kanye nokulahlekelwa okulinganiselwe kuboniswa endaweni ngayinye yesifundo (ekhethekile nejwayelekile), kanye nezihloko ezibalwe ngokulandelana kokuvela kwezikhathi.

* Imiphumela inqunywa ngemigqa emibili: amaphuzu aphelele kanye namaphuzu asebenzayo. Amaphuzu aboniswa esigabeni ngasinye (esisebenzayo, esikhethekile/esijwayelekile, kanye nesijwayelekile) kanye nezindawo lapho amaphuzu alahleka khona kakhulu.

Ezikrinini ezibanzi, umdwebo ubekwa kwesobunxele kanye nemibuzo ngakwesokudla. Umdwebo ungandiswa ngokuncinza.

■ Okuqukethwe Kufakiwe
* Imibuzo edlule engu-3,146 (izikhathi ezingu-16 kusukela kumaseshini angu-46 kuya kwangu-61)
* Izincazelo zayo yonke imibuzo
* Amakhadi angu-12 e-flashcards

■ Izindawo Zezihloko
* Imibuzo Esebenzayo
* Imibuzo Ejwayelekile

■ Ulwazi Lokuhlolwa Oluyisisekelo
* Usuku Lokuhlolwa: Ukuhlolwa Okubhaliwe Kwama-62: 21 Nhlolanja 2027 (NgeSonto)
* Izindlela Zokuphasa: Kuvivinyo lokulinganisa lonyaka ngamunye, izindlela zokuphumelela zinqunywa izindlela ezishicilelwe zeseshini ngayinye. Kuvivinyo lokulinganisa oluhlanganisiwe, amaphuzu aphelele angu-60% noma ngaphezulu (afingqiwe) kanye nangaphezu kuka-35% emibuzweni engokoqobo kuyisiqondiso. ■ Izici Zokufunda Zokukusiza Uphase
• Isikrini Sanamuhla: Sibonisa inani lezinsuku kuze kube ukuhlolwa kanye namaphuzu adingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe amaphuzu okupasa. Siphakamisa izinkinga ezisebenzayo, ezikhethekile, nezivamile okufanele uzixazulule namuhla, sigxile ezindaweni lapho ungase ulahlekelwe amaphuzu khona.
• Ukuhlolwa kokukhohlisa okungahleliwe okunemibuzo engama-200 (okufana nokuhlolwa kwangempela), uhlu lwemibuzo enemidwebo nezithombe, umsebenzi wokusesha yonke imibuzo, kanye nemibuzo engalungile ephenduliwe ngaphambilini.

• Ikhalenda yokufunda kanye nesilinganiso sempendulo efanele ngesigaba esikrinini serekhodi, amawijethi esikrinini sasekhaya, izikhumbuzi zansuku zonke, usayizi wefonti olungisekayo, kanye netimu emnyama.

■ Iphakethe Lokuphasa

Ukuhlolwa kwama-61 kuyatholakala kusukela ekuqaleni. Iphakethe Lokuphasa livula ukufinyelela kuyo yonke iminyaka, izivivinyo, kanye nezivivinyo zokukhohlisa.

■ Isexwayiso
• Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlelo lokusebenza lokufunda oluzimele futhi aluhlobene noMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi kanye Nenhlalakahle. Alumeleli noma iyiphi inhlangano kahulumeni noma inhlangano ephethe izivivinyo.

* Ulwazi olusemthethweni lokuhlolwa (umthombo): https://www.mhlw.go.jp/kouseiroudoushou/shikaku_shiken/rigakuryouhoushi/
* Umthombo wemibuzo yokuhlolwa: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/iryou/topics/tp260424-08_09.html
* Umthombo: Wadalwa ngokucubungula iwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi kanye Nenhlalakahle, "Imibuzo Nezimpendulo Ezifanele Zokuhlolwa Kukazwelonke Kwabelaphi Bomzimba kanye Nokuhlolwa Kukazwelonke Kwabelaphi Bomsebenzi" (kokuhlolwa ngakunye kwama-46 kuya kwangu-61). Ukuhlukana kwemigqa, ukulungiswa kwezikhala, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinketho, ukwakheka kwetafula, kanye nokukhishwa kwedayagramu kwenziwe.

* Izincazelo zadalwa ngokuzimela yilolu hlelo lokusebenza futhi aziveli kuMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi kanye Nenhlalakahle, futhi azizange ziqondiswe ochwepheshe abafana nabelaphi bomzimba noma odokotela.
* Imibuzo esebenzisa izithombe zabantu, izingxenye zomzimba, imikhiqizo, noma imishini, noma esebenzisa amafomu okuhlolwa noma imidwebo ethile yokuhlolwa ayifakiwe. Ukuhlolwa kokulingisa kwaleso sikhathi kuzokwahlulelwa ngokwemigomo yokupasa eshicilelwe, futhi imibuzo engafakiwe ngeke ibalwe.

* Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezifanele zinjengoba zazinjalo ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa. Izikhathi zangaphambi komhla wama-58 zisekelwe ezindinganisweni zokuhlolwa ezindala.

* Ikhasi lomthombo (uMnyango Wezempilo, Wezabasebenzi Nezenhlalakahle) lemibuzo yeseshini ngayinye libhalwe esigabeni esithi "Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza" sohlelo lokusebenza.

* Imithetho nemigomo ingashintshwa. Sicela uhlole ulwazi lwakamuva olunikezwe yinhlangano ephethe ukuhlolwa.

* Amarekhodi okufunda agcinwa kudivayisi yakho kuphela futhi awadluliselwa ngaphandle.

Yini entsha

初めてのリリースです。