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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ngo-June 2004, uMkhandlu waseYurophu ucele ukulungiswa kohlelo olunzulu lokuvikelwa kwezakhizinda ezibucayi. Ephendula leso sicelo, uKhomishane esamukelwa ngo 20 October 2004-Communication ku ezibucayi Ukuvikelwa Kwengqalasizinda ku wokulwa nobuphekula, esesikhundleni ukusikisela kokuthi singawenza kanjani ngcono, ezingeni European, ukuvimbela kwamaphekula ngengqalasizinda ezibucayi, ukulungela esingazivikela ngazo kulokhu kuhlaselwa futhi ukusabela kulokho.

Ngomhla ka-17 November 2005 iKhomishana bamukela Paper okuhlaza uhlelo European Ezibucayi Ukuvikelwa Kwengqalasizinda okuyinto wadalula eziningi ongakhetha zokumisa uhlelo kanye Ingqalasizinda ezibucayi Isexwayiso Imininingwane Network. Ukusabela kule Green Paper kuye kwaqokomisa inani elengeziwe lohlaka lukaMphakathi kuVikela lokuVikela kweziThuthukiso. Isidingo sokwandisa umthamo wokuvikela ingqalasizinda ebalulekile eYurophu kanye nokusiza ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka kwalezi zakhiwo ziye zaqashelwa. Ukubaluleka kwezimiso eziyisisekelo zokuxhaswa, ukulinganisa kanye nokuhambisana, kanye nenkhulumomphendvulwano nabathintekayo, kuye kwaqokonyiswa.

Ngo-December 2005, Justice futhi Wezasekhaya Council wamema Commission ukwethula zenza isiphakamiso sokumisa Uhlelo European Ezibucayi Ukuvikelwa Kwengqalasizinda ( "EPCIP") futhi banquma ukuthi kufanele zisekelwe indlela lumboza zonke izingozi , enikeza kuqala isongo lobuphekula. Ngaphansi kwale ndlela, izinhlekelele manmade, izinsongo yemvelo nezobuchwepheshe kufanele kucatshangelwe ekuvikelweni ingqalasizinda ezibucayi, kodwa ize kuqala wokulwa nobuphekula.

Ngo-April 2007, uMkhandlu bamukela iziphetho ezisekelwe "EPCIP 'ngayo lapho wawutshela aMalunga eMibuso banecala oyinhloko ukulawula zinyathelo ukuvikela ingqalasizinda ezibucayi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezizwe nabakwenzayo lokhu, ngenkathi ekwamukeleni imizamo weKhomishani ukuthuthukisa inqubo yaseYurophu yokuthola nokwazisa izikhungo zakwa-European Critical ("CEI") nokuhlola isidingo sokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwabo.

Directive 2008/114 / EC-December 8, 2008 kuyisinyathelo sokuqala e isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela maqondana ukuhlonza futhi ukuqokwa ECI futhi nesidingo sokwenza ngcono ukuvikelwa kwabo.

Kukhona izinqalasizinda ezibalulekile eMphakathini okuphazanyiswayo noma ukubhujiswa kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu wemingcele. Lezi zingabandakanya imiphumela engezansi emkhakheni wezomngcele ovela emiphakathini yokubambisana phakathi kwezingqalasizinda ezihlangene. Ama-ECIs anjalo kufanele abonakale futhi akhethwe ngenqubo ehlangene. Ukuhlolwa kwezidingo zokuvikeleka kwalezo zakhizinda kumele kusetshenziswe ngendlela ejwayelekile. Izinhlelo zokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe angamaLungu emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwezingqalasizinda ezibucayi kuyindlela ehlala njalo futhi ephumelelayo yokuvikela imiphakathi emikhulu yezingqalasizinda. "I-PEPIC" kufanele ithembele kulokhu kubambisana. Ulwazi mayelana nokubekwa kwesithangalalelo esithile njenge-ECI kufanele ihlelwe ezingeni elifanele, ngokuhambisana nomthetho okhona eMphakathini naseMelika.

Ukuqaliswa kwezinga likazwelonke lomphakathi mayelana nokuvikelwa okubalulekile kwezingqalasizinda kwaqala ngo-2010 ngokudluliselwa komthetho kazwelonke wezinhlinzeko zoMyalelo nge-O.U.G. akukho. 98 ka-3 kuNhlolanja 2010 mayelana nokuhlonza, ukuqokwa nokuvikelwa kwezizinda ezibucayi, njengoba kuchitshiyelwe futhi kuhlanganiswa.