Guglielmo Marconi

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Ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kombukiso othi "G.Marconi - Ukulalela Umhlaba" ophethwe yi-International Museum kanye neLabhulali Yomculo yase-Bologna

Ngizokwakha inethiwekhi ezoxhumanisa umhlaba: U-Guglielmo Marconi ukhulise leli phupho kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Le dosi-dossier yombukiso, enikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka engu-150 yokuzalwa kwakhe, ikhuluma ngoMarconi, umsunguli ohlakaniphile wezokuxhumana okungenantambo, iphayona lomsakazo, kanye nosomabhizinisi okhanyiselwe owathonya kokubili ukuxhumana nomculo.

Ukusungula kwakhe amaza omsakazo kwashintsha indlela umculo owawusakazwa futhi ulalelwa ngayo, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukulalela amakhonsathi nomculo osakazwa ukude. Ngaphambi komsakazo, umculo wawuyinto yasendaweni, ufinyeleleka kuphela bukhoma noma ngamagilamafoni angajwayelekile. Ngenxa kaMarconi, izingoma nemidlalo yaqala ukuhamba, iqala ukusakazeka kwamasiko okungakaze kubonwe: iziteshi zomsakazo zaqala ukusakaza umculo,
ukudala izindlela ezintsha zokuthi amaciko afinyelele izethameli eziningi futhi aguqule ubuhlobo nomculo. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni ungajabulela ama-orchestra adumile nabaculi abayedwa kusukela ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lakho!

Lo mbukiso uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezinendikimba ezilandela "izenzakalo" zikaMarconi, kusukela kusignali yokuqala ye-transoceanic ngo-1901 kanye nokusungulwa kwezinkampani zokuqala zokukhiqiza imishini yomsakazo. Phakathi kwezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukuzalwa kukaMarconi Velvet Tone amarekhodi ngo-1906, umphumela wesivumelwano ne-Columbia, esazama ukuncintisana namasilinda endabuko namarekhodi.

I-1909 yaphawula ukuhlonishwa koMklomelo KaNobel wePhysics kaMarconi; ngaleso sikhathi inkampani yakhe manje yayineziteshi zomsakazo ezingu-24 eNgilandi, ezingu-12 e-Italy, ezi-4 e-United States nezi-2 eCanada nezinye eziningana eYurophu. Umsakazo wabonakala ubalulekile ezenzakalweni ezinjengokucwila komkhumbi osolwandle i-RM Republic ngo-1909 kanye nasenhlekeleleni ye-Titanic ngo-1912, lapho ukuba khona kwesistimu yokudlulisela kwasindisa izimpilo eziningi.

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I, ngo-1922, uMarconi wasungula umnyango weMarconiphone wokuklama nokudayisa imishini yomsakazo, kwathi ngo-1924 wazamazama.
futhi ekusabalaliseni amarekhodi sibonga isivumelwano no-Pathè. Igalelo lakhe kumongo womthethosisekelo/isisekelo se
abasakazi bokuqala bomsakazo ezingeni likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazwe: ngomhla zi-13 kuMfumfu 1922 iHhovisi Jikelele Leposi laseBrithani kanye neqembu lezinkampani zokuxhumana ngocingo, okuhlanganisa neNkampani yaseMarconi, basungula i-BBC British Broadcasting Company Ltd, eyaba yilungelo elikhethekile lokusakaza isevisi yomphakathi e-UK.

Ngo-1924 i-Società Anonima Radiofono (eyasungulwa nguMarconi) yasungula i-URI Unione radiofonica italiana eRoma, okwathi ngo-1944 yaba i-RAI Radiotelevisione Italiana: ukusakazwa kokuqala kwangempela kwakungomhla zi-3 kuJanuwari 1954. Uhambo lombukiso luvala ngenye "i-adventure" eyisisekelo Guglielmo Mar-
Izigaxa: ukusakazwa kokuqala kweVatican Radio ngo-12 February 1931 kwenziwa ngesicelo sikaPapa uPius XI.