Old Marathi Dictionary

Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Old Marathi Dictionary luwumkhiqizo wohlelo lwe-Digital South Asia Library (http://dsal.uchicago.edu) e-University of Chicago (http://www.uchicago.edu). Uhlelo lokusebenza linikeza ngenguqulo ephelele yokusesha yama-S. G. Tulpule's no-Anne Feldhaus's "Isichazamazwi se-Old Marathi," iMumbai: I-Prakashan eyaziwayo, ngo-1999.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Old Marathi Dictionary lungasetshenziswa kokubili ku-inthanethi naku-inthanethi. I-inthanethi
inguqulo ixhumana ne-database eqhubeka ukude kuseva e-University of Chicago. Uhlobo olungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi lusebenzisa i-database eyakhiwe kudivayisi ye-Android ekulandeni kokuqala.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kumodi ye-inthanethi.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Old Marathi Dictionary luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise zombili izinhloko zemibuzo nemibuzo ephelele.

Imodi yokuzenzakalelayo yalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukusesha okwamagama. Ukucinga igama eliyisihloko,
thinta ibhokisi lokusesha phezulu (ukukhulisa isithonjana sengilazi) ukudalula ikhibhodi ekusikrini bese uqala ukusesha. Amagama aphambili angafakwa ku-Devanagari, izinhlamvu ezi-accents zase-Latin, nezinhlamvu ze-latin ezingafinyeleleki. Isibonelo, ukusesha kwegama elikhulu kwe-अमअतवेळ, amṛtaveḷa, noma i-amrtavela konke kuzothumela incazelo "isikhathi esihle."

Ngemuva kokufaka izinhlamvu ezintathu ebhokisini lokusesha, kuzovela uhlu olusongekayo lweziphakamiso zokucinga. Thinta igama ukuze ulifune futhi lizogcwalisa inkambu yokusesha. Noma ungazinaki iziphakamiso bese ufaka igama lokusesha ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze usesho, thinta inkinobho yokubuya kukhibhodi.

Ngokufuna okugcwele nangokusesha okuthuthukile, khetha okuthi "Izinketho Zokucinga" Imenyu engezansi kwimenyu echichima (imvamisa isithonjana samachashazi amathathu aqonde ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini).

Imiphumela yokucinga iza kuqala kuhlu olunezinombolo olukhombisa i-headline yaseMarathi, ukuhunyushwa kwegama lesi-Latin okuhlonishwayo, kanye nokuchazwa kwencazelo. Ukuze ubone incazelo egcwele, thinta isixhumanisi se-headword

Ikhasi eliphelele lemiphumela liveza izincazelo ngefomethi evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe imigomo yokukopisha nokunamathisela ukusesha kwesichazamazwi okuqhubekayo noma ukwenza usesho lwewebhu ethemini (enikezwe uxhumano lwe-inthanethi). Kwindlela yoku-inthanethi, ikhasi eliphelele lemiphumela nalo linokuxhumeka kwenombolo yekhasi umsebenzisi angathinta ukuthola umongo wekhasi eligcwele wencazelo. Xhumanisa imicibisholo ngaphezulu kwekhasi eligcwele kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aye kumakhasi angaphambilini nalandelayo kwisichazamazwi.

Lesi isichazamazwi solimi lwesiMarathi esikhathini se-Old Marathi. Kwenzelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokubambisana nesichazamazwi sesiMarathi sanamuhla noma izikhulumi zeMarathi zanamuhla. Amagama avela ngendlela efanayo nezincazelo ezifanayo ku-Old Marathi nakwimanje Marathi ngokuvamile awafakwanga kulesi sichazamazwi. Okwegama elithi Old Marathi alitholakali lapha, umfundi welulekwa ukuthi abonisane nesichazamazwi sikaMorathi-nesiNgisi saseMolesworth noma esinye isichazamazwi sesiMarathi sanamuhla.

Ngokulandelana kweMarathi kungahlukaniswa kube yizikhathi ezintathu: i-Old Marathi, iMarathi Ephakathi, neMarathi yesimanje. Isigaba sokuqala, i-Old Marathi, yaqala ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili futhi yaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nane.

Lesi isichazamazwi solimi lwesiMarathi esikhathini se-Old Marathi. IMarathi yalesi sikhathi isezingeni elikhulu kakhulu, futhi ihlukaniseka ngokusobala kusuka ezilimini zePrakrit nezase-Apabhraṃśa ezandulelayo futhi zisuka ezilimini ezalandela i-Middle Marathi (c. 1350-1800).

Kuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe izazi kanye nezikhulumi zendabuko zesimanje saseMarathi ezifisa ukufunda imibhalo ye-Old Marathi, isichazamazwi sinikeza izincazelo ngesiNgisi nesiMarathi kanye nesi
ihlinzeka ngezikhombiso ezibonisa izincazelo zamagama. Siyethemba ukuthi, ngaphandle kokusiza ukuthi izincwadi ze-Old Marathi zitholakale, lesi sichazamazwi singanikeza nesisekelo sezichazamazwi zezikhathi ezalandela zolimi, futhi ekugcineni ngesichazamazwi esingumlando saseMarathi.

Yini entsha

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