Пишем игры на Python, часть 1

Viktor Trofimov

Iqukethe izikhangisoUkuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Izinhlelo zegeyimu, ukudala kusuka ekuqaleni: ezinganeni nasebusheni, kanye nabazali bazo kanye nothisha! Idizayinelwe abafundi abahlukahlukene nabafundi bezinhlelo. Umtapo wolwazi iTkinter wuhlelo lwesimanje.

Iminyaka enconyiwe: kusuka eminyakeni engu-13 ubudala

Imidlalo Yokubhala: Ukufunda uhlelo lwePython 3 ngokubhala imidlalo elula ekhombisa amakhono wokuhlela.

Inikezela ngemininingwane ngokusebenza nomtapo wolwazi weTkinter, lapho ungakha khona izinhlelo ezibucayi nge-interface elula enembile, isingeniso sohlelo olusebenzayo (inqubo), ufunde imigomo yokwakha uhlelo olususelwa kumthetho othi "hlukanisa futhi unqobe", okunikela ekucabangeni kokudala nasekuzuzeni okuphumelelayo nakho nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Ngiyidala kanjani inkinobho? Ungasihlela kanjani isenzo ngokuchofoza kuso? Ngilibonisa kanjani ibhokisi lomyalezo? Umklamo wesimanje we-Laconic, ubuhle nomusa - yiTkinter.

Kungani lokhu kufundisa okuthile? Bengisebenza njengomfundisi wesayensi yamakhompiyutha amashumi amabili eminyaka futhi ngibhekene nento eyodwa ecasulayo. Iningi lezinto ezisetshenziselwe "ukufundisa izinhlelo" empeleni azifundisi, kepha ziwuhlobo lwesethenjwa olimini: syntax, functions, result. Vumelana, noma sifunda sonke isichazamazwi sesiRashiya nesiNgisi, ngeke sikhulume isiNgisi. Ngoba engxoxweni udinga ukwazi ubuqili obuyinkulungwane ngaphezulu: izinkathi, ukwehla, ukusetshenziswa kwezabizwana nezandiso, njalonjalo.

Kulesi sifundo, angikhulumi nje kuphela ngolimi lwe-Python 3, kepha futhi ngihola umfundi ekucabangeni, ekubonisaneni okunengqondo, engaphenduli umbuzo kuphela othi "Ngosizo luni?", Kodwa futhi nangokuthi "Ngani?" futhi kungani? " Yonke inkolelo-mbono izokhonjiswa ngokushesha ngokwenza.

UKWAKHIWA KWEZINTO:
- imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nolimi lwe-Python 3;

- Ukwakhiwa kwegeyimu: yimiphi imigomo imidlalo eyakhiwe ngayo, yini okudingeka ibonwe ngaphambili, ukuthi ungakha kanjani uhlelo lokucubungula idatha;

- amaqhinga namasu wohlelo: awukwazi ukukopela isiphetho, kepha ungakwazi (futhi kufanele) wenze umsebenzi wakho ube lula;

- imidlalo: kunemidlalo emine kule ngxenye:

1. "Qagela inombolo." Inhloso yomdlalo: ukuzijabulisa nokuhlaziywa kwezinombolo zochungechunge. Ezinganeni ezifunda ukubala. Wena, uma ungumzali, ungabhalela umdlalo ingane yakho ngqo, ubeke izifiso zakho ohlelweni.

2. "Funda ukubala." Inhloso yomdlalo: ukuthuthukisa amakhono okubala. Kufanele bonke abantu - futhi nakubantu abadala abafisa ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo futhi bandise isivinini sezibalo "ezingokwengqondo" ezifanele.

3. "Amakhasino 678". Inhloso yomdlalo: anti-propaganda yokugembula. Lapho ubhala i-algorithm ngezandla zakho futhi, ulahlekelwe yimali ebonakalayo, uyaqonda ukuthi awukwazi ukunqoba, intshisekelo yokugembula izonyamalala. Kunconyelwe intsha enethemba lokuthi ingazuma icebe okungenani ngama- “million dollars” futhi iphile ngokujabula njalo.

4. "I-Hippodrome". Inhloso yalo mdlalo: ukutadisha umtapo wezincwadi weTkinter, ukwakha uhlelo olunamawindi (Windows), ukusebenza ngezithombe, ukugqwayiza izithombe ewindini lohlelo, ukuxhumanisa izinhlelo Ukusebenza nemingcele yenqubo: ukuguqula isimo segeyimu ngokuya ngokungahleliwe.

Ama-algorithm athulisiwe ahlose ukufundisa:
- ukuqonda izimiso zephrosesa;
- ikhono elisebenzayo lokudala nokubhala ama-algorithm ngolimi;
- ikhono lokuqalisa ukucubungula idatha ngamathuluzi wePython;
- ikhono lokusebenzisa amathuluzi olimi wanamuhla asezingeni eliphakeme;
- ... nokwandiswa kokuzijabulisa kokudala.

Uzothola:
- ama-algorithm ayisisekelo wokucubungula idatha;
- izeluleko ezingokoqobo namazwana asuselwa eminyakeni eminingi yesipiliyoni;
- izigaba zokuklama ubuchule bemidlalo;
- incazelo yomsebenzi womtapo wolwazi waseTkinter onezibonelo ezingokoqobo;
- izivivinyo zokwenza ukuqonda kwekhodi yePython.

Ngiyacela, uma uluthandile uhlelo lokusebenza, sicela ulilinganise bese ubhala amazwana. Kukhuthaza kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokusebenza :)

Sibonga ngokukhethekile kuSmileZzz: ngaphandle kwakho lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke nhlobo!

Yini entsha

- обновление библиотек, повышение стабильности.