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Iqukethe izikhangisoUkuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ukufunda izinhlamvu akukaze kube umsebenzi olula, kodwa abalingiswa bayisisekelo salo lonke ulwazi nezifundo. , futhi kunzima ukuthuthuka. Uma indlela yokufunda ingasebenzi kahle futhi inqubo yokusesha amagama inzima kakhulu, uzothuthukisa umkhuba wokungabuzi incazelo ephelele, futhi izihloko ozibhalayo zizobe zigcwele amaphutha kanye nokweqiwa ubungoti babantu baseShayina bunciphile.

Uma ngibheka emuva ezifundweni zolimi lwesiShayina phakathi nezinsuku zami zabafundi, isikole sagxila ezimpendulweni ezijwayelekile zokuhlolwa ngaphansi komkhathi wengcindezi yokudlulela ezikoleni eziphakeme, abafundi babengenzi lutho ezifundweni zabo ezichasiselweni esezilungile futhi akuvamile ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo sokubheka isichazamazwi. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo lwemfundo ephoqayo, ukubamba ngekhanda izimpendulo ezijwayelekile kuba ukuphela kwendlela yokufunda, futhi asikho isisusa sokuthola izimpendulo uwedwa Njengoba kuwukubamba ngekhanda nje ngekhanda, vele ngeke ube khona umehluko ezindleleni zokufunda, futhi ngeke kube khona. Kukhona indawo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

Eqinisweni, ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu zesiShayina kuqinile kakhulu noma ngabe kuyindlela abalingiswa abangabodwana abaqoqwe ngayo noma indlela abaqanjwe ngayo umusho, bonke banezici ezimodulayo ngokwedlulele Ukusebenza kahle kokufunda. Ezakudala ezazisetshenziswa Kuphela ngokufunda abalingiswa abanalezi zimpawu umuntu angaba nekhono ezindabeni zasendulo nezanamuhla futhi abe umdondoshiya wemibhalo. Uma abantu banamuhla bengakwazi ukusebenzisa kahle isayensi nobuchwepheshe futhi bahlanganise izindlela zokufunda, ngeke kube nzima ukubamba ezakudala.

Nokho, nakuba izichazamazwi zohlelo lokusebenza sezidume kakhulu futhi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufunda Isizathu ukuthi indlela yamanje yokufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina ishintshile yokwenza lula nokuhlambalaza abalingiswa, Inqubo, phezulu, ihambisana kakhulu nezindinganiso zokubhala ngezingxoxo zaseNtshonalanga, kodwa empeleni kubangela ukudideka kwesakhiwo kanye nobunzima bokubuyisela, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukufunda, futhi kubonakala sengathi ungalokothi uqedele ukufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina. Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanyelwe kuphela izindlela zokufunda zamanje, kodwa aziklami izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvumelana nezici zezinhlamvu zesiShayina Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi, kwenza abantu bazizwe bedidekile.

Sinenhlanhla enkulu ngokuthola lezi zinkinga kusenesikhathi, sathola isiqondiso esifanele, sitshale umzamo omkhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-"Shuowen Dictionary", kanye nezindlela zokufunda eziklanyelwe "ukuhlaziywa kweglyph kanye nokubuyiswa kwe-glyph Kuphela". ngokuhlanganisa izinhlamvu zasendulo nezamanje ekufundeni ngesikhathi esisodwa singalandelela sibuyele emthonjeni, sithole umbhalo, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokufunda.

Manje njengoba inkathi yobuhlakani iyeza, umqondo wokuqala usufezekile. Ukwenza isichazamazwi ngokwaso sibe yithuluzi lokufunda langempela, kufanele sibonge okhokho bempucuko yaseShayina Yibo abadale izinhlamvu zesiShayina ngokwesayensi nangobuhle kuphela lapho izizukulwane zethu ezizayo zingakwazi ukufeza lokhu izibopho zethu njengabantu besayensi nobuchwepheshe, okufanele umlando omude wabalingiswa baseShayina.


1. Ukwakheka kwesihlahla [ukuhlaziywa kweglyph]
Sebenzisa [isakhiwo somuthi] ukuze uhlaziye ngokuningiliziwe ukwakheka kweglyph yezinhlamvu ezingabodwa, bese ubhala [uphawu oluncane] kanye [nombhalo ovamile] ukuze uqhathanise. futhi ihlobene [nohlu lwamagama]), ungakwazi ukubuka izincazelo ezifanele ngesenzo [sokuchofoza] esisodwa, ususa inqubo yemibuzo eyisicefe futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokufunda.

Uma siqhathanisa indlela izinhlamvu zaseNtshonalanga ezakha ngayo izinhlamvu, izinhlamvu eziningi ze-Pinyin (iziqalo, izijobelelo, nezimpande) zingamane nje [amalunga ezinhlamvu] kunezinhlamvu eziphelele, kuyilapho isiShayina siwuhlobo [lokuhlanganisa izinhlamvu nezinhlamvu] , [ingxenye enkulu] ngayinye iyigama eliphelele, ngakho kufaneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa [isihlahla] esinezingqimba eziningi ukwethula isakhiwo saso.

2. Okunamandla [ukusikisela okukhulu]
Ngokusekelwe kokokufaka [inhlanganisela ye-radical], umbala wokukhanya okuphezulu uboniswa [ku-glyph] yohlamvu olulodwa ukuze kugqanyiswe indawo ye-radical.

Njengoba isiShayina siwuhlamvu [oyisikwele], ngalinye [eliqinile] elenza uhlamvu olulodwa akulula ukulibona njengezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu ze-Pinyin [ezihlelwe ngomugqa oqondile], kodwa lihlanganiswa libe uhlamvu oluyisikwele kokuthi [okubili. -ukuhlelwa kwe-dimensional], futhi Ezinye izimo zishintshiwe noma zenziwe lula, okwenza kube nzima ukuzibona. Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo sokuqala singaboniswa ngokucacile ngokumaka nje ukuma kwama-radicals ngemibala ekhanyayo.

3. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo [ukusesha kweglyph]
Ihlukile kwezinye izichazamazwi emakethe ezisebenzisa okungaguquki [amathebula ama-radical] noma i-colloquial [Boyin, Pinyin] ukucinga amagama, okuholela ekuntulekeni kokuhlobene emiphumeleni yosesho, sisebenzisa [ama-radicals] achazwa yi-[philology] Structure], ukusesha okunembile kwama-glyphs, nokuhlelwa kwamagama okuguquguqukayo, ukuze imiphumela yosesho ibe nokuhlobana okucacile nokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasesha ungqimba ngalunye lwegama, bese uluhlanganisa nomsebenzi "we-radical hint" ukuze uzuze umphumela "walokho okubonayo yilokho okutholayo".

Ngenxa yomehluko emigomeni yokwakhiwa kwamagama phakathi kwezinhlamvu zesiShayina nezaseNtshonalanga, ngemva kweminyaka engenakubalwa [yokuvela kwefonetiki], [isipelingi] sezinhlamvu ze-Pinyin sizoshintsha ngolimi olukhulunywayo, futhi eziningi zazo [iziqalo, izijobelelo, izimpande] gcina amagama kuphela, hhayi izinhlamvu eziphelele nakuba isiShayina [ulimi olukhulunywayo] siguqukele ekubizeni amagama nasezigodini ezihlukene, izinhlamvu ngokwazo zathuthuka ngokuzimela futhi azizange zishintshe nge [ulimi olukhulunywayo] i-glyph yangempela. Uma nje isakhiwo sokuqala esilondolozwe yilolu hlobo lokubhala sisasetshenziswa, uchungechunge lwamagama “anezincazelo ezitholakalayo” lungaseshwa kunoma yiliphi igama elilodwa.

4. Ngokushesha [ukusesha kwamagama]
Ungafaka [isiShayina Esenziwe Lula Nesendabuko, omqondofana] ngokuthanda kwakho, futhi ulwazimagama olufanele luzotholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo Udinga kuphela ukufaka amagama ambalwa esilulumagama, bese ufaka izimpawu zemibuzo (noma izikhala) kwezinye izingxenye ezingaqinisekile. Igama ngalinye elihlukile elitholiwe lizohlungwa ngokwendawo yegama elifakiwe [igama elaziwayo] egameni, futhi limakwe ngokubomvu ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivinini sokusesha okubukwayo.

Isici sesiShayina ukuthi igama ngalinye liyisikwele esingaguquki futhi alishintshi isimo salo ngokusetshenziswa kwamagama nemisho ehlukene, ubude abunqunywa futhi bushintsha njalo, ngakho-ke ukuma kwamagama esiShayina emagameni nasemisho imisiwe Ingabekwa kahle, futhi icocekile kakhulu ngemva kokuyihlela. Ukusebenzisa lesi sici [uhlamvu oluyisikwele] ukuklama [ukusesha kwamagama] kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ulwazimagama kalula futhi ngokushesha.

5. Ngokushesha [ukuhlola ukutolika]
Sebenzisa [umunwe owodwa] ukuze uchofoze igama [esikrinini sencazelo] ukuze uthole incazelo futhi urekhode inqubo yombuzo ophelele. Ungakwazi ukuvula [Irekhodi Lomlando] bese uchofoza kuwo wonke amarekhodi esikhathi esidlule ukuze ubuyisele ngokushesha zonke izenzo ozenzile, okuhlanganisa [isihlahla esiqinile, uhlu lwamagama, nohlu lwamagama] esimweni sazo sokuqala. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu kunamabhukhimakhi futhi kusiza ukuhlola ngokuphindaphindiwe izincazelo ezihlukahlukene emuva naphambili.

6. Qedela [Iqoqo Lamagama]
Akulona nje iqoqo elilula legama [legama] ngokwalo, kodwa iqoqo eliphelele lesimo sombuzo wamanje, okuhlanganisa [okuqukethwe okokufaka, isihlahla esiqinile, uhlu lwamagama, uhlu lwamagama], olungaqoqwa ngokuphelele, konga konke. ukuhlobana , ungayishayela noma kunini ukuze uqhubeke nesinyathelo samanje sombuzo.

7. Amafonti angakalwa ngokuthanda kwakhe
Uma kukhona ongakuboni kahle, vele usebenzise [isenzo seminwe emibili] ukuze usondeze noma kunini.

8. Ukuphinyiselwa kwesilulumagama
Ungakwazi ukuzwa kalula ukuphinyiselwa kwamagama ngaphandle kokuchitha amehlo akho ukuze ubone izimpawu zefonetiki.

9. Ukushaywa unhlangothi
Inikeza umkhuba wokushaywa unhlangothi ohambisana "nesakhiwo esikhulu" futhi ungakopishwa ngokuqondile esikrinini. Ingasetshenziswa ne-[Stroke Analysis] ukuze uvule ungqimba ngalunye lwe- [Radical Tree] ukuze ubuke i-stroke ngayinye [yeskripthi esivamile] Kungabonakala ukuthi [ukwakheka kwestroke] kombhalo ovamile kuhlobene nokuhambisanayo [okuncane uphawu]. Uma ufuna ukubhala kahle, kufanele uqale ubhale ama-radicals alungile, bese ungasebenzisa ubuhlakani bakho bomuntu siqu.

10. Uphenyo Olubanzi Olwenziwe Lula futhi Lwendabuko
Amagama [Enziwe Lula Nawesiko] angafakwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi kokubili [ukusesha kwe-glyph nokusesha kwamagama] kuyasebenza. Ungakwazi futhi ukucindezela inkinobho ethi [Eyenziwe Lula] nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ifonti izoshintshwa efasiteleni ngalinye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa noma yisiphi isimo sokusebenza.


"Imiyalo Yokufaka":
Ngemva kokufaka kokuqala, ungabheka incazelo [yamagama nesilulumagama], futhi ungaqhubeka nokwandisa isikhathi sokusebenzisa [senguqulo egcwele] ngokuchofoza izikhangiso.

Igama lebhizinisi: I-Shuowen Dictionary Studio
Inombolo Ehlanganisiwe: 41402529

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