EURAM 2022
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Itimu ye-ERAM 2022: Ukuhola Uguquko Lwedijithali
"I-Software idla umhlaba," kubhala uMarc Andreessen esihlokweni sakhe esikhumbulekayo se-Wall Street Journal ngo-2011. Ngemva kwalesi siphithiphithi sezobuchwepheshe, izinhlangano ziguqulwa ngezindlela ezibalulekile kuwo wonke ububanzi bezimboni - kusukela kwezokukhiqiza, ezemfundo kanye nokudayisa kuya ezezimali kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ushintsho oluqhubekayo oluya kubuchwepheshe bolwazi , kanye (enkulu) idatha, ama-algorithms, nokuhlaziya okuhlakaniphile, kuthinta yonke imikhakha (eyimfihlo, yomphakathi nengenzi-nzuzo) futhi kushintsha indlela izinhlangano ezidala ngayo inani. Ngaphandle kokufiphala kwemingcele yemboni, ukwakheka kwebhizinisi okujwayelekile kanye nezincazelo ezintsha zokusebenza kwebhizinisi kungenye yemiphumela yalolu shintsho. Ukuze aphumelele, amabhizinisi adinga ukuqhutshwa kwedatha futhi athuthukiswe ngokwedijithali, akhiqize inani elikhulu ledatha, futhi ayihlaziye ngobuhlakani.
Izinguquko eziye zenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yolwazi phakathi nekhulu lama-20 zinikeza umkhondo ngalokho okuzayo; izinhlangano ezihluleka ukubona izimpawu zingahlehliswa ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi, idatha isiphenduke imali entsha ebalulekile okufanele imbiwe futhi ixhashazwe, ithengwe futhi ithengiswe - ngezindlela ezifanele noma ezimbi. Ngisho nangokuqoqa nokuhlaziya ngobuhlakani idatha eyengeziwe evela emisebenzini yazo, izinkampani zithuthukisa izinqubo ukuze zizisize zenze izibikezelo ezinembile futhi zithole izinqumo eziphusile zebhizinisi.
Umqedazwe we-COVID-19, ukuphazamiseka kwakamuva kakhulu hhayi nje ezimpilweni zethu zangasese kodwa kuzo zonke izinhlangano emhlabeni, uye washeshisa uguquko lwedijithali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane noshintsho lokuziphatha kwabathengi. Ezinyangeni zakamuva, abathengi sebejwayele yonke into eku-inthanethi - kusukela ekuthengeni nasekufundeni ukuya ebhange nasekuzijabuliseni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuwona wonke amabhizinisi aye ahlupheka ngokulinganayo, abanye bazuza, isibonelo, ngokukwazi ukunciphisa indawo yabo yamahhovisi. Njengoba wonke umuntu ezokulangazelela ukusebenzisa “okujwayelekile okusha,” eziningi zalezi zinguquko eziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe zizohlala zikhona.
Njengabaholi bezinguquko zedijithali, abaphathi kumele bathole imithombo emisha yenzuzo yokuncintisana kulezi zimakethe eziqhutshwa yidatha. Lokhu kusho ukuhlola kabusha amakhono asemqoka namasu ebhizinisi. Izinqubomgomo zokuphatha izinguquko zenkampani yonke zingase zidingeke ukuze kulethwe abantu abanamakhono amasha, abahlanganise nabasebenzi abakhona, futhi kuchazwe kabusha indlela inkampani esebenzisana ngayo nababambiqhaza bayo - kusukela kuchungechunge lokunikezela kuya kukhasimende. Ezinhlanganweni, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali akuyona indaba yokusebenzisa iphrojekthi eyodwa kodwa uchungechunge lonke lwamaphrojekthi ahlukene kuwo wonke amayunithi enhlangano. Ukufeza lokhu, badinga nekhono lokulawula ushintsho ngokwalo.
Uma sicubungula lezi zinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, sikhuthaza ababambiqhaza benkomfa ukuthi basebenzise indlela yezinhlaka ezihlukene ngokuhlanganisa imininingwane namasu avela emikhakheni ehluke ngaphambilini. Siyayamukela iminikelo eyeqa imingcele phakathi kwezifundo futhi ixhume umsebenzi wezemfundo nokuzijwayeza kochwepheshe. Ngokufanelekile, iziphakamiso zizovela kosolwazi abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwamasu, ukumaketha, ukuziphatha kwenhlangano, izinsiza zabasebenzi, ezamabhizinisi, i-ICT, imfundo, neminye imikhakha ehlobene.
Joyina ongqondongqondo abaholayo nodokotela eWinterthur/Zurich, Switzerland, ukuze uhlole amathuba nezinselelo zoguquko lwedijithali.
"I-Software idla umhlaba," kubhala uMarc Andreessen esihlokweni sakhe esikhumbulekayo se-Wall Street Journal ngo-2011. Ngemva kwalesi siphithiphithi sezobuchwepheshe, izinhlangano ziguqulwa ngezindlela ezibalulekile kuwo wonke ububanzi bezimboni - kusukela kwezokukhiqiza, ezemfundo kanye nokudayisa kuya ezezimali kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ushintsho oluqhubekayo oluya kubuchwepheshe bolwazi , kanye (enkulu) idatha, ama-algorithms, nokuhlaziya okuhlakaniphile, kuthinta yonke imikhakha (eyimfihlo, yomphakathi nengenzi-nzuzo) futhi kushintsha indlela izinhlangano ezidala ngayo inani. Ngaphandle kokufiphala kwemingcele yemboni, ukwakheka kwebhizinisi okujwayelekile kanye nezincazelo ezintsha zokusebenza kwebhizinisi kungenye yemiphumela yalolu shintsho. Ukuze aphumelele, amabhizinisi adinga ukuqhutshwa kwedatha futhi athuthukiswe ngokwedijithali, akhiqize inani elikhulu ledatha, futhi ayihlaziye ngobuhlakani.
Izinguquko eziye zenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yolwazi phakathi nekhulu lama-20 zinikeza umkhondo ngalokho okuzayo; izinhlangano ezihluleka ukubona izimpawu zingahlehliswa ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi, idatha isiphenduke imali entsha ebalulekile okufanele imbiwe futhi ixhashazwe, ithengwe futhi ithengiswe - ngezindlela ezifanele noma ezimbi. Ngisho nangokuqoqa nokuhlaziya ngobuhlakani idatha eyengeziwe evela emisebenzini yazo, izinkampani zithuthukisa izinqubo ukuze zizisize zenze izibikezelo ezinembile futhi zithole izinqumo eziphusile zebhizinisi.
Umqedazwe we-COVID-19, ukuphazamiseka kwakamuva kakhulu hhayi nje ezimpilweni zethu zangasese kodwa kuzo zonke izinhlangano emhlabeni, uye washeshisa uguquko lwedijithali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane noshintsho lokuziphatha kwabathengi. Ezinyangeni zakamuva, abathengi sebejwayele yonke into eku-inthanethi - kusukela ekuthengeni nasekufundeni ukuya ebhange nasekuzijabuliseni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuwona wonke amabhizinisi aye ahlupheka ngokulinganayo, abanye bazuza, isibonelo, ngokukwazi ukunciphisa indawo yabo yamahhovisi. Njengoba wonke umuntu ezokulangazelela ukusebenzisa “okujwayelekile okusha,” eziningi zalezi zinguquko eziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe zizohlala zikhona.
Njengabaholi bezinguquko zedijithali, abaphathi kumele bathole imithombo emisha yenzuzo yokuncintisana kulezi zimakethe eziqhutshwa yidatha. Lokhu kusho ukuhlola kabusha amakhono asemqoka namasu ebhizinisi. Izinqubomgomo zokuphatha izinguquko zenkampani yonke zingase zidingeke ukuze kulethwe abantu abanamakhono amasha, abahlanganise nabasebenzi abakhona, futhi kuchazwe kabusha indlela inkampani esebenzisana ngayo nababambiqhaza bayo - kusukela kuchungechunge lokunikezela kuya kukhasimende. Ezinhlanganweni, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali akuyona indaba yokusebenzisa iphrojekthi eyodwa kodwa uchungechunge lonke lwamaphrojekthi ahlukene kuwo wonke amayunithi enhlangano. Ukufeza lokhu, badinga nekhono lokulawula ushintsho ngokwalo.
Uma sicubungula lezi zinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, sikhuthaza ababambiqhaza benkomfa ukuthi basebenzise indlela yezinhlaka ezihlukene ngokuhlanganisa imininingwane namasu avela emikhakheni ehluke ngaphambilini. Siyayamukela iminikelo eyeqa imingcele phakathi kwezifundo futhi ixhume umsebenzi wezemfundo nokuzijwayeza kochwepheshe. Ngokufanelekile, iziphakamiso zizovela kosolwazi abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwamasu, ukumaketha, ukuziphatha kwenhlangano, izinsiza zabasebenzi, ezamabhizinisi, i-ICT, imfundo, neminye imikhakha ehlobene.
Joyina ongqondongqondo abaholayo nodokotela eWinterthur/Zurich, Switzerland, ukuze uhlole amathuba nezinselelo zoguquko lwedijithali.
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Ukuphepha kuqala ngokuqonda ukuthi onjiniyela baqoqa futhi babelane kanjani ngedatha yakho. Ubumfihlo bedatha nezinqubo zokuphepha zingahluka kuye ngokusebenzisa kwakho, isifunda, nobudala. Unjiniyela unikeze lolu lwazi futhi angalubuyekeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
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