Checkmate Patterns

Yernar Shambayev

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nale geyimu

Ku-chess, amaphethini amaningana okuhlola avela kaningi ngokwanele ukuze athole amagama athile ekuhlaziyeni kwe-chess.
Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkulungwane zamaphazili wokuhlola aqoqwe ngendikimba (umlingani ka-Anastasia, umlingani wase-Arabia, umlingani Osemuva, umlingani kaBoden, umlingani ka-Double bishop, umlingani we-Dovetail, umlingani we-Hook, umlingani Ophuzile). Futhi ungakhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhodi nezingcezu ze-chess.

Kumlingani ka-Anastasia, i-knight ne-rook ithimba ukuze licuphe inkosi ephikisanayo phakathi kohlangothi lwebhodi ohlangothini olulodwa kanye nocezu olunobungane kolunye.

Kumlingani wase-Arabia, i-knight kanye nethimba le-rook ukuze bacuphe inkosi ephikisayo ekhoneni lebhodi. I-rook ihlezi esigcawini esiseduze nenkosi kuyilapho i-knight ihlezi izikwele ezimbili ukusuka enkosini.

I-back-rank mate kwenzeka lapho i-rook noma indlovukazi ihlola inkosi evinjwe yizicucu zayo (imvamisa ama-pawn) endaweni yokuqala noma yesishiyagalombili.

Umlingani kaBoden uhlanganisa ababhishobhi ababili abahlaselayo kuma-diagonal awela ama-criss abahambisa u-checkmate enkosini evinjwe izingcezu ezinobungane, ngokuvamile i-rook kanye ne-pawn.

I-double bishop mate iyindlela yakudala yokuhlola. Kuyafana nomlingani kaBoden, kepha ababhishobhi ababili babekwe kuma-diagonal afanayo. Izikwele zokuphunyuka zihlala noma zilawulwa yizicucu zesitha.

I-dovetail mate (eyaziwa nangokuthi umlingani ka-Cozio) ihlanganisa ukucupha inkosi emnyama ephethinini ebonisiwe. Akunandaba ukuthi indlovukazi isekelwa kanjani futhi akunandaba ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinye izingcezu ezimbili zoMnyama ezinde njengoba kungekho knight engaphiniwe.

I-hook mate ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-rook, knight, ne-pawn kanye ne-pawn yesitha esisodwa ukuze kukhawulwe ukuphunyuka kwenkosi yesitha. I-rook ivikelwe yi-knight, futhi i-knight ivikelwe yi-pawn, kuyilapho i-pawn iphinde ihlasele enye yezindawo zokubalekela zenkosi yesitha.

Umlingani oshayiwe kwenzeka lapho iqhawe lihlola inkosi eshaywe (ezungezwe) izingcezu zayo ezinobungane futhi ingenayo indawo yokunyakaza futhi ingekho indlela yokubamba iqhawe.

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