唐诗宋词元曲国学

殷涛

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Izinkondlo ze-Tang, Izinkondlo Zezingoma, i-Yuan Qu, I-Sinology - Ukufundwa Kwezilimi
Nikeza Izinkondlo ze-Tang, Amazwi Engoma, Ukufundwa kwe-Yuanqu, Izintandokazi, futhi Inikeza incazelo yeciko, isekela isihloko esilandelayo lapho ufunda isihloko, asikho isidingo sokubuyela ohlwini.
Shelelezisa kusixhumi esibonakalayo, slayida, futhi uzizwele ngokuhlanganyela.
"Izinhlamvu ezintathu", "Izinkulungwane Zezinhlamvu", "Umfundi", "u-Guan Guang Xian" ukufundwa kokukhanyiselwa kwakudala kwesiShayina. Lolu hlobo lokukhanyiselwa alukho nje ekufundeni ukufunda, okuhlanganisa ukuqonda okujwayelekile kwezinto zemvelo, ngenxa yeqiniso labantu kanye nokuhlakulela ukuziphatha okuhle.
Sekela isiMandarin, isiCantonese, isiSichuan, ulimi lwesiHunan, ulimi lwesiShaanxi nezinye izilimi zesigodi. Sekela abalingiswa bendabuko kanye nezinhlamvu ezenziwe lula.

Ihlelwe ngegama, ihlukaniswe yaba amasethi ayisithupha, okungukuthi, isu lokunqoba, isu lempi yesitha, isu lokuhlasela, isu le-melee, isu lempi elihlanganisiwe, nesu lokunqoba. Amasethi amathathu okuqala asetshenziswa kunzuzo, kanti amathathu okugcina asetshenziswa uma kunenkinga Imitha esetshenzisiwe.
Isethi ngayinye iqukethe amasu ayisithupha, enani lamaqhinga angamashumi amathathu nesithupha. Izincazelo ngemva kwesihloko ngasinye zisekelwe kumigomo yezinguquko ze-Yin ne-Yang encwadini Yezinguquko, kanye nosomaqhinga basendulo bezempi njengokuqina nokuthambile, i-qizheng. , icala nokuzivikela, wena uqobo, iqiniso langempela, Ukusebenza kwemibono kobudlelwane obuphikisayo phakathi komgibeli oyinhloko yimpumelelo,
Izinto eziqukethe i-dialectics yezempi elula. Ngemva kwencazelo, amagama engeziwe emidlalo yokuqala yobukhosi beNgoma kanye ne-Sun Wu, i-Wu Qi, i-Yuuni, njll. Ibhuku lonke nalo lihlale lisho.

"Sun Tzu", "Sun Wu Bing", "Wu Sunzi Art", "Sun Tin Bing", "Sun Wu Bing", njll.
Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseShayina elihle kakhulu lamasiko futhi enye yezincwadi ezintathu zezempi ezinkulu emhlabeni (ezinye ezimbili yilezi: "Theory of War" (Clausewitz), "The Book of Five Rings" (Miyamoto Musashi)). Okuqukethwe kubanzi futhi kujulile. Umcabango ujulile futhi ucebile, futhi ukucabanga kunengqondo futhi kuqinile.
Umbhali ngu-Sun Wu, ongowokuzalwa e-Qi kusukela ngasekupheleni kweNtwasahlobo kanye Nenkathi Yekwindla
"I-Sun Bin's Art of War" iyincwadi yezempi edumile eShayina yasendulo, futhi iphinde ibe omunye umsebenzi wobuciko "weSikole SaseSun Tzu" ngemva "kwe-Sun Tzu's Art of War". "I-Sun Bin's Art of War" yayibizwa ngokuthi "Qi Sunzi" ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi umbhali kwakunguSun Bin.Kuthiwa wayeyinzalo kaSun Wu.
Wazalelwa phakathi kweNkathi Yezizwe Ezilwayo, eyazalwa phakathi kwe-Qi Guo, 鄄 (manje eyiShandong Yanggu, Yucheng), uZeng noPang Wei befunda umthetho wezempi.

"Incwadi Yezingoma" iyiqoqo eliphelele lezinkondlo zokuqala zezwe lami, eziqoqa izinkondlo ezingu-305 eminyakeni yokuqala ye-West Zhou kuya entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Izinkondlo ze-Tang, Izinkondlo Zezingoma, i-Yuan Qu, I-Sinology - Ukufundwa Kwezilimi
1. Nikeza Izinkondlo ze-Tang, Izinkondlo Zezingoma, Izingoma ze-Yuan, "Izinhlamvu Ezithathu Ezingasoze Zabuna", "Izinhlamvu Eziyinkulungwane", "Isiqondiso Sabafundi", "Zengguang Xianwen", nezincazelo ezinemininingwane zezinkondlo.
2. Nikeza umsebenzi wokuqoqa.
3. Faka Ukusekela Kwemodi Yokufunda ngokuqondile ukuze ufunde isihloko esilandelayo, slayida isihloko kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.
4. Ungakhetha isipikha, ucingo lokusekela, isiCantonese, ulimi lwesiSichuan, ulimi lwesiHunan, ulimi lwesiShaanxi nezinye izilimi zesigodi.
5. Sekela abalingiswa bendabuko kanye nabenziwe lula.

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