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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Funda izimpawu zomgwaqo ePoland. Esikhathini sohlelo lokusebenza uzothola zonke izimpawu zomgwaqo njengamanje zisebenza emigwaqweni yasePoland. Khona-ke ungabheka ulwazi lwezinhlamvu ezivivinyweni.

Amaqembu empawu zomgwaqo kulesi sicelo:

- izimpawu zokuxwayisa,
- izimpawu zokuvimbela,
- izimpawu zomyalo,
- izimpawu zolwazi,
- iziqondiso nezendawo zendawo,
- izinhlamvu ezengeziwe,
- izimpawu zomgwaqo,
- izinhlamvu ezengeziwe,
- izimpawu zomgwaqo ezingezansi,
- izimpawu ezikhanyayo.

EPoland, amaphethini empawu zomgwaqo kanye namasignali avezwe kuMthethonqubo wezimpawu nemigwaqo yomgwaqo (Journal of Laws of 2002 No. 170, into 1393). Isithasiselo 1 kuya Regulation kuzimo enemininingwane lobuchwepheshe izimpawu zomgwaqo kanye amasignali futhi yomgwaqo imishini ukuphepha izimo ngokufakwa emigwaqeni (Journal of Imithetho ka 2003. Cha 220, lento. 2181) ulawula izimo olunemininingwane ethe xaxa ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zimpawu, usayizi i.e.-, ubungako kanye ukubonakala izinhlamvu, umbala reflectivity, lettering nokungezansi esetshenziswa, izimiso sokukhetha uhlobo ifilimu ebusweni izinhlamvu, imithetho ukubeka izimpawu zokuqwashisa emgwaqweni, amaphethini colorful nokwakhiwa izinhlamvu.

Izimpawu zethrafikhi zihlukaniswe zibe ziqondile futhi zizungezile. Izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo yizo ezibekwe ngesidiski sokuma (triangular, nxazonke noma emgqeni) emgwaqeni noma ngaphezulu komgwaqo (ngezinye izikhathi zidwetshwe ezindongeni zasemgwaqeni). Izimpawu ezizungezile yizo ezidwetshwe ngqo emgwaqeni, ngokuvamile ukupenda okumhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi-okuphuzi) okungavumelani nokukhishwa ngamagundane emoto. izimpawu zomgwaqo Polish ngokuvamile izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka izinhlamvu ihlangabezane kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ngenxa Vienna Convention on Road Signs futhi Signals ka 1968. (OJ 1988 No. 5, pos 42.); zingahlukaniswa izixazululo eziningiliziwe mayelana nobukhulu bezinhlamvu, imibala yemidwebo esetshenzisiwe noma ukuma kwezimpawu.

Izimpawu zomgwaqo ziyisignali ezivumelekile emgwaqweni wendlela. Incazelo kanye nobubanzi bokusebenza kwabo kuboniswe kumthethonqubo ofanele. Izimpawu zomgwaqo zikhona ngakwesokudla, kwesokunxele, ngenhla noma emgwaqweni. Zihlukaniswe zibe:

- izibonakaliso ezikhanyayo ezidluliselwa yizibonakaliso,
- izimpawu ezisakazwa ngabantu abagunyaziwe,
- amasignali enomsindo noma wokudlidliza.

Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlukene zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu angu-7:
- izimpawu zokuxwayisa (uhlobo A) - inxantathu emngceleni obomvu, amnyama (kwezinye izimpawu ezinemibala) emlandweni ophuzi;
- izimpawu zokuvimbela (uhlobo B) - nxazonke emngceleni obomvu, omnyama (kwezinye izimpawu ezinemibala) emlandweni omhlophe;
- izimpawu zomyalo (uhlobo C) - nxazonke, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uphawu olumhlophe esizinda esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka [e];
- izimpawu zolwazi (uhlobo D) - emaceleni, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (mhlawumbe enensimu emhlophe esizinda esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka), ngombala omhlophe, omnyama noma onemibala ezindaweni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esimhlophe [f];
ukuqondisa kanye nezibonakaliso zedolobha (uhlobo E) - okuthiwa yizibonakaliso, ngezindlela ezihlukene nombala kuye ngokuthi isimo;
- izinhlamvu ezengeziwe (uhlobo F) - ama-rectangles amakhulu noma izikwele zemibala: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi; lezi zivame ukufakazela mayelana nenhlangano yomgwaqo noma ukulindela ukuvinjelwa nezingozi;
- izimpawu zethrafikhi (uhlobo T) - amacwecwe amancane angama-rectangular, amhlophe noma aphuzi anompawu obumnyama noma uphawu, abekwa ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso.