Incwadi ephelele
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Indaba ka-Beowulf
Ngesinye isikhathi iNkosi ye-Folk of the Weder Geats
Ihunyushwe nguWilliam Morris kanye no-A.J.Wyatt
I-Beowulf (dlala / ˈbeɪ.ɵwʊlf/; ngesiNgisi Esidala [ˈbeːo̯wʊlf] noma [ˈbeːəwʊlf]) yisihloko esivamile senkondlo ye-Old English heroic epic ehlanganisa imigqa emide eyi-3182, esethwe eScandinavia, evame ukucashunwa njengenye yezibaluleke kakhulu. imisebenzi yezincwadi ze-Anglo-Saxon.
Isekhona embhalweni wesandla owodwa owaziwa ngokuthi i-Nowell Codex. Ukuqanjwa kwayo yimbongi ye-Anglo-Saxon engaziwa ibhalwe phakathi kwekhulu lesi-8 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-11. Ngo-1731, lo mbhalo wesandla wonakaliswa kabi umlilo owashanela esakhiweni esineqoqo lemibhalo yesandla yeNkathi Ephakathi eyaqoqwa nguSir Robert Bruce Cotton. Le nkondlo yagcina ingabonakali amashumi eminyaka, futhi ukuba khona kwayo akuzange kuphinde kwaziwe kabanzi kwaze kwaba yilapho inyatheliswa ngo-1815 ohlelweni olwalungiselelwa isazi sase-Icelandic-Danish uGrímur Jónsson Thorkelin.
Enkondlweni, uBeowulf, iqhawe lamaGeats eScandinavia, usiza uHroðgar, inkosi yaseDanes, ihholo layo le-mead (Heorot) liye lahlaselwa umuntu owaziwa ngokuthi Grendel. Ngemva kokuba u-Beowulf embulele, unina kaGrendel uhlasela ihholo futhi wabe esehlulwa. Enqoba, u-Beowulf uya ekhaya e-Geatland eSweden futhi kamuva uba yinkosi ye-Geats. Ngemva kwesikhathi esiyiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu isidlulile, u-Beowulf unqoba udrako, kodwa ulimale kabi empini. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, izikhonzi zakhe zamngcwaba endaweni eyindunduma, eGeatland.
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Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Aga 28, 2012