Quran in English

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The Quran (pronunciation IsiZulu: / kɔrɑ ː n / [n 1] Kor-ahn; Arabhu: القرآن al-qur ʾ An, IPA: [qurʔa ː n], [n 2] nezwi okusho ukuthi "kokusho ngekhanda"), naye ngokuthi Qur'an, ngobunyoninco , Al-Coran, Coran, Kuran no Al-Qur'an, othi yenkolo lemcoka Islam, izwi izwi nezwi kaNkulunkulu (Arabhu: الله, Allah). It kuthathwa kabanzi njengezwi ucezu ezinhle kakhulu izincwadi ngolimi Arabic.

The Quran yakhiwa amavesi (Ayat) ezakha izahluko (suras) 114 engalingani zazo babeka noma njengoba Meccan (المكية) noma Medinan (المدينية) kuye phezu indawo kanye nesikhathi IsAmbulo. AmaSulumane akholelwa the Quran ukuba ngamazwi kwembulwa ngengelosi uJibril (uGabriyeli) ezivela kuNkulunkulu ukuba Muhammad kancane esikhathini cishe 23 eminyakeni ekuqaleni mhlaka 22 December 609 CE, lapho uMuhammad eneminyaka 40, futhi ngo-632 CE yokugcina, ngomnyaka lokufa kwakhe.

Ngemva nje kokufa Muhammad the Quran ihlanganiswa ibe ncwadi olulodwa ngomyalo zokuqala uCaliph Abu Bakr and at ukusikisela owayezomlandela esizayo Umar. Hafsa, Muhammad sika umfelokazi nendodakazi uCaliph Umar sika, waphathiswa leso umbhalo Quranic emva lesibili uCaliph Umar wafa. Lapho eyesithathu uCaliph Uthman waqala eqaphela umehluko kancane in ukubiza Qur'anic Arabic yilabo kabani ulimi kwaba hhayi Quraish, yena wafuna imvume hafsa sika yokusebenzisa umbhalo wakhe kanye wathuma ikomiti ukukhiqiza ikhophi izinga embhalweni qur 'an okungazange wanezela amamaki oluyisengezwabhalo baqinisekisa indlela efanele yokubiza amagama, futhi wona lwesigodi ejwayelekile, ulimi lwesigodi Quraish, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Fus'ha (Modern Standard Arabic).

Ezinhlanu salezi Qur'ans original (Mus'haf) athunyelwa emadolobheni amakhulu kwamaSulumane ngenkathi, ne Uthman nokugcina eyodwa ukuze isetshenziswe lwakhe Medina. Nanoma ikuphi ukuhluka kuya umbhalo zifane kwase okungasebenziko futhi bayalwa ukuba libhujiswe, zonke ezinye izinguqulo the Qur'an bekopisha kamuva ayevela le codex. Le nqubo ye formalization yaziwa ngokuthi i-"recension Uthmanic". Ifomu samanje umbhalo Quran is owamukelwa izazi eziningi njengoba nombhalo wokuqala ihlanganiswe Abu Bakr.

AmaSulumane babheka Quran njengoba isimangaliso main ka Muhammad, lo ubufakazi prophethood wakhe kanye umvuthwandaba ochungechungeni imiyalezo yaphezulu ukuthi yaqala ngokwenziwa imiyalezo wembulela Adamu, uthathwa ngo Islam njengoba umprofethi wokuqala, futhi kwaqhubeka lapho Suhuf Ibrahim (Imiqulu ka-Abrahama), i-Tawrat (Torah noma YamaSamariya) kaMose, i-Zabur (Tehillim noma incwadi yamaHubo) kaDavide, futhi esilotshwe kuyi-Injil (Gospel) kaJesu.

The Quran eqala ujwayele ukulandisa emikhulu walandisa in imiBhalo angamaJuda yobuKristu, kufinyeta ezinye, isikhathi eside kwabanye futhi kwezinye izimo nekwetfula akhawunti ehlukile nekuhumusha nemicimbi.

The Quran ichaza ngokwaso njengoba incwadi isiqondiso, ngezinye izikhathi enikeza ukulandisa okuningiliziwe izenzakalo ezithile zomlando, futhi ngokuvamile egcizelela ukubaluleka kokuziphatha umcimbi phezu nokuwuhumusha yayo ngokulandelana.

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