Isitimela siyindlela yokuhamba enezinqola ezidonswa noma ezidudulwa yitimela elilodwa noma amaningi kojantshi.
Isitimela siqale ukusetshenziswa eNgilandi ekuqaleni kwawo-1800. Isitimela sizalwe ngenxa yengxabano eyayiphakathi konjiniyela ogama lakhe linguRichard Trevithick nomnikazi wezimayini ePennydarran, eNgilandi. U-Engineer Trevithick uthi uyakwazi ukuhambisa amathani ayi-10 wezimpahla zensimbi ngenjini esentuthu azakhele yona kujantshi wesitimela usuka ePennydarran uya eCardiff ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngakho-ke, ngo-6 Febhuwari 1804, isitimela esasibizwa ngokuthi iTram-Waggon sasuka eCardiff nomthwalo wensimbi ongamathani ayishumi kanye nemoto enabagibeli abangama-70.
Isitimela esihamba ngesivinini esikhulu siyimoto yesitimela enikeza ithuba lokuhamba ngokushesha kunezitimela ezijwayelekile. Emhlabeni, isivinini sokuhamba esingama-200 km / h (amanye amazwe aseYurophu amukela i-190 km / h) nangaphezulu kojantshi abadala, futhi ama-250 km / h nangaphezulu kwezitimela emigqeni esanda kufakwa achazwa njengezitimela ezinejubane elikhulu. Lezi zitimela zingahamba ngejubane elingaphansi kwama-200 km / h kojantshi abavamile (ngohlelo oludala) nangaphezulu kuka-200 km / h kojantshi bejubane.
Kuze kube sekusungulweni kwezimoto ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izitimela bekungukuphela kwezimoto zomhlaba ezihamba emhlabeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zazibuswa kakhulu. IYurophu ne-United States bebelokhu besebenzisa izitimela ezihamba ngesitimu ezinsizakalweni zezitimela ezinejubane kusukela ngo-1933. Ijubane elijwayelekile lalezi zitimela laliyi-130 km ngehora, futhi lalingafika ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-160 ngehora.
Ngo-1957, eTokyo, i-Odakyu Electric Railway yathumela isitimela saseJapane esinejubane, i-3000 SSE. Lesi sitimela sephule irekhodi lejubane lomhlaba kumakhilomitha ayi-145 ngehora. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwanika abaklami baseJapan ithemba elikhulu lokuthi bangazakha ngokushesha izitimela ezisheshayo kunalokhu. Ubuningi babagibeli, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweTokyo ne-Osaka, babambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekutheni iJapan ibe yiphayona ekuthuthukiseni izitimela ezinejubane elikhulu.
Sicela ukhethe isithombe sakho sangemuva sesitimela osithandayo bese usibeka njengesikrini sokukhiya noma isikrini sasekhaya ukuze unikeze ifoni yakho ukubukeka okuvelele.
Siyajabula ngokuxhaswa kwakho okukhulu futhi samukela njalo impendulo yakho mayelana namaphephadonga wethu.
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Aga 22, 2024