無機化学
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Okudawunilodiwe
Wonke umuntu
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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza
Kuwuhlelo lokusebenza oluhlose ukuthola amaphuzu aphelele kumakhemikhali wezinto ezingaphili.
Okwekhemistri yesikole samabanga aphezulu kanye nezivivinyo zokungena ekolishi. Ulwazi lwe-inorganic chemistry lwenziwe lwaba ifomethi yemibuzo nezimpendulo kanye nefomethi yemibuzo yokugcwalisa isikhala esingenamuntu.
Kuze kube manje ngikwenza ngaphandle kokukhangisa kwenkampani.
Iqukethe imibuzo yekhwalithi ephezulu ukusuka ekufundeni kwansuku zonke kuye emibuzweni enzima ezivivinyweni zokungena.
Inombolo yamanje yemibuzo ngu-1031. Ihlanganisa uhla lwamakhemikhali ezinto ezingaphili.
Idalwe ngenkathi kuhlolwa ibanga lesikole samabanga aphezulu ngokubhekiselwe emibuzweni yokuhlolwa kokungena kwamaNyuvesi angaphambili ase-Imperial njengeNyuvesi yaseTokyo kanye neNyuvesi yaseKyoto, iTokyo Institute of Technology, iNational University School of Medicine (Medical University), iWaseda, iKeio, kanye neNyuvesi Yesayensi.
Idalwe ukuze kungabikho ukushiywa ezintweni ezibalulekile ebangeni lezincwadi zokufunda.
Inyuvesi yomthombo ikhonjiswa ngemibuzo eyivelakancane.
Isibonelo, ifomula yamakhemikhali ye-phosphine (University of Tokyo)
■ Idatha ekhishiwe (ehlolwe ngesikhathi kuphendulwa imibuzo yokuhlolwa kokungena)
Iminyaka engama-30 evela eNyuvesi yaseTokyo (University of Tokyo)
Iminyaka engama-25 yaseKyoto University (Kyoto University)
I-Tokyo Institute of Technology iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 (i-Tokyo Institute of Technology)
Iminyaka engama-20 ye-Osaka University (Osaka University)
Iminyaka eyi-10 yaseNagoya University (Nagoya University)
I-Waseda / Keio Faculty of Science and Engineering iminyaka engu-7
Cishe imibuzo engama-20 yokuhlolwa kokungena emanyuvesi kazwelonke ezokwelapha
Imibuzo Yokuhlolwa Kwekhemistry Kazwelonke Yeminyaka emi-4 (Cishe izikhathi eziyi-150 2016-2020)
Ukuhlolwa kwesikhungo 1990-2021 (ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe)
Izincwadi zekhemistri nesisekelo samakhemikhali (Keirinkan, Suken Shuppan, Tokyo Shoseki, njll.) (ukufanisa isifundo samanje)
* I-2021 nayo iyengezwa.
Sabheka futhi sashintsha izihloko zalezi zinto, futhi sengeza ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka olungaholela emaphuzwini ekuhlolweni kokungena.
(Njengoba ithunyelwe isuka ku-Twitter, sicela ulandele @kagaku_y_test)
Ngazama ukufanisa ilungiselelo ngangokunokwenzeka uma kuqhathaniswa nencwadi yokufunda. Ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukufunda nsuku zonke ngokwesifundo. (* Ukuhleleka kwezinto kungase kwehluke kuye ngencwadi yokufunda.)
Ngifake amagama amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka atholakala kuphela kwezinye izincwadi. Ihlanganisa cishe yonke imigomo encwadini.
Imibuzo ehlola incazelo yegama njengoba kudingeka ukuze isize ngenkumbulo nokuqonda ihlelwa kabusha ngokushesha ngaphambi nangemuva kwayo.
Ulwazi olungasetshenziswa njengesu lokuthola impendulo efanele kanye nolwazi olungasetshenziswa njengesu lokukhumbula izinto ezibalulekile nalo luphenduka izinkinga.
(Njengoba ingxenye yokuphawula nayo iyinkinga, uma kunzima ukuyiqonda ngombuzo owodwa nje, sicela uzame ukuxazulula izinkinga ngaphambi nangemuva. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ubuze ku-Twitter, i-imeyili, ukuphawula kwebhulogi, njll. Uhlelo lokusebenza . Kunenkinobho ekhasini lezilungiselelo ngaphakathi.)
Ukuphawula kwezemfundo nakho kwengezwa.
Isibonelo: Into yenqubo ye-Haber-Bosch
UFritz Haber (waseJalimane) wawina uMklomelo KaNobel kuKhemistry ngo-1918. Ngaleso sikhathi, uCarl Bosch (eJalimane) wawina uMklomelo KaNobel kuKhemistry ngolunye ucwaningo nentuthuko ngo-1931.
Ibanga elirekhodiwe njengamanje
== I-Nonmetal 1 ==
Ithebula lezikhathi ezithile nezinto 1
Ithebula lezikhathi ezithile nezinto 2
I-Hydrogen negesi ehloniphekile
Izakhiwo ze-Halogen 1
Izakhiwo ze-Halogen 2
Izinhlanganisela ze-halogen
I-oxygen ne-ozone
I-Oxyacid
== I-Nonmetal 2 ==
Isulfure nezinhlanganisela zayo
Nciphisa i-sulfuric acid kanye ne-concentrated sulfuric acid
I-nitrogen nezinhlanganisela zayo 1: Indlela ye-Haber-Bosch, njll.
I-nitrogen nezinhlanganisela zayo 2: Indlela ye-Ostwald, njll.
I-Phosphorus nezinhlanganisela zayo
Ikhabhoni nezinhlanganisela zayo
I-silicon nezinhlanganisela zayo
== Isici seqembu eliyinhloko ==
Insimbi ye-alkali: Into yokuqala
Inhlanganisela ye-Na
Indlela ye-ammonia soda (indlela yeSolvay)
Insimbi ye-alkaline yomhlaba 1
Insimbi ye-alkaline yomhlaba 2
Ngedwa
I-Al compound
I-Zinc Zn ne-Mercury Hg
Tin Sn bese uhola i-Pb
== Transition metal ==
Izakhi zoshintsho nama-ion ayinkimbinkimbi
Isifinyezo sombala 1
Isifinyezo sombala 2
Iron Fe
I-Copper Cu
Isiliva Ag
U-Cr kanye noMnu
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ion 1
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ion 2
○ Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko
Ngokuyisisekelo, uzofunda ngenkathi uxazulula inkinga.
■ Ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa
Swayiphela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ukuze ubone izinkinga ezilandelayo nezidlule. Thepha ukuze uthuthukele enkingeni elandelayo. Khetha inketho kuze kube yimpendulo efanele, bese uthepha inketho ukuze uqhubekele embuzweni olandelayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuswayiphela kokulandelayo ngaphandle kokuphendula ngendlela efanele. Esivivinyweni sokuqinisekisa, ngazama ukukwenza mathupha esikhundleni sesikhathi ukuze ngiqhubeke ngokuthula futhi ngikhumbule.
■ Isivivinyo 15
Kuyisivivinyo esincane ngesigaba (ngenkambu).
Sizoxazulula umbuzo ngamunye ngomkhawulo wesikhathi wamasekhondi angu-20, futhi ekugcineni sizophendulana. Khetha kanye embuzweni ngamunye, futhi izimpendulo ezifanele nezingalungile zizovezwa ekupheleni kwemibuzo engu-15 noma uma uphetha uhafu nenkinobho yokuvala. Amabanga anikezwa amaphuzu, futhi ukuguqulwa kwesikolo kuba igrafu futhi kungabonwa ngokubuka. Esivivinyweni se-15, ububanzi bemibuzo buzoncishiswa, ngakho uzokwazi ukuthola amaphuzu aphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane ngokuwenza. Umshini oseduze nejika lokukhohlwa uyamukelwa ngesikhathi sombuzo nokuhleleka.
■ Uhlu
Ungabona uhlu lwemibuzo nezimpendulo kuhlu lwemibuzo ngokwesigaba (ngenkambu).
■ Isikolo
Ungabona amakhadi ombiko wesigaba (insimu) sokuhlolwa kwe-15 kanye nokuhlolwa kokuxilonga (imibuzo engu-20).
■ Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga (imibuzo engama-20)
Ifomethi efanayo neyokuhlola 15. Uhlolo lokuxilonga lufaka lelo khasi. Umshini oseduze nejika lokukhohlwa uyamukelwa ngesikhathi sombuzo nokuhleleka.
■ Buyekeza uhlu
Uhlu lwenziwa lwekhasi lemenyu ngalinye. Engeza ngokuzenzakalelayo inkinga engalungile ohlwini
■ Uhlu lwami
Uhlu lwenziwa lwekhasi lemenyu ngalinye. Kunoma yisiphi isikrini ngemva komphumela wokuhlolwa, ungasikhetha ngenkinobho ethi Hlola bese uyifaka ohlwini Lwami. Ungaqinisa ubuthakathaka bakho ngokubhala lokho ofuna ukukukhumbula futhi ugxile kukho.
■ Izilungiselelo
· Ukwenyuka noma ukushova
Ungakhetha emibuzweni ngokulandelana kwayo, imibuzo eshoviwe, njalo njalo.
Imibuzo yokuhlolwa kwe-15 kanye ne-Diagnostic Test 25 izoshova kuphela.
Ungakhetha inani lemibuzo emibuzweni eyi-10, imibuzo engama-20, kanye neluphu.
Imibuzo eyi-15 esivivinyweni kanye nemibuzo engama-25 ekuhlolweni kokuxilonga igxile ku-15 no-25, ngokulandelana.
· Bonisa izinketho
Ayikho ikhava uma isibonisi sikhethiwe. Uma ukhetha okuthi Fihla, ungavala izinketho ukuze zingabonakali ngokushesha ngekhava. Thepha noma swayiphela phansi ukuze usule ikhava.
Ukuze uthole imibuzo yokuhlola engu-15 kanye nemibuzo engu-25 yokuxilonga, ukukhetha kuhlale kukhonjiswa.
· Kusukela ukuqhubeka noma kusukela ekuqaleni
Ungaqala kusukela ekuqhubekeni okuxazulule okokugcina ngenkinobho kusukela ekuqhubekeni. Ungakwazi ukubuyela emuva kweyokuqala ngenkinobho kusukela ekuqaleni.
· Normal, Blue, Pink, Green kukhona izinkinobho ukushintsha umbala wangemuva nombala wombhalo.
Inani lezinkinobho ezingasetshenziswa lizokhula ngokuya ngenani lama-tweets (inani lamasheya abiwe yi-LINE noma i-imeyili), amaphuzu okuphendula alungile, ukuhlolwa kwe-15, amaphuzu esivivinyweni sokuxilonga, kanye nenani lezikhathi ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngazo. Isibonelo, Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuboniswa ngokuzuza eyodwa ye-Tweet engu-1, Iphuzu Lempendulo Elilungile lika-2000, kanye ne-100 Score.
Amaphethini amahlanu ayatholakala kuhlelo ngalunye lwemibala emine. Cindezela uphawu lwendandatho ye-benzene phezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini semenyu noma ukusetha isikrini ukuze ushintshele kumaleveli angu-5.
·Ngithumela imeyili
Lena i-imeyili eqondiswe kunjiniyela. Samukela imibiko yeziphazamisi, amaphutha okubhala, izicelo kanye nokuvelayo nge-imeyili.
· Buka ibhulogi
Isixhumanisi sokusekela ibhulogi. Imibiko yesiphazamisi, amaphutha okubhala, izicelo kanye nokuvelayo, njll., sicela ubhale emazwana.
· Buka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lonjiniyela.
· Unjiniyela we-Twitter
Sizokuthumelela imibuzo nezimpendulo ezisuselwe emibuzweni yokuhlolwa kokungena kanye namathiphu okufunda ifomula yesakhiwo. Sicela usilandele.
Unjiniyela we-Twitter
https://twitter.com/kagaku_m_test
Ibhulogi kanjiniyela
http://kojimachi.hatenablog.com
Kusukela kumphumela womsindo "Impahla yomphumela womsindo wamahhala i-Kurage Takumi"
http://www.kurage-kosho.info
abanye
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza aludingi ukuthintana nezikhungo zemfundo njengezikole nezikole ze-cram, noma isiqondiso somuntu siqu noma ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokufunda. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa ku-SNS, amasayithi evidiyo, ukusakazwa bukhoma, njll. Akudingi ukuthintwa nakho. Uma ungathanda ukusithinta, sicela usithumele i-imeyili noma ukuphawula kwebhulogi.
Okwekhemistri yesikole samabanga aphezulu kanye nezivivinyo zokungena ekolishi. Ulwazi lwe-inorganic chemistry lwenziwe lwaba ifomethi yemibuzo nezimpendulo kanye nefomethi yemibuzo yokugcwalisa isikhala esingenamuntu.
Kuze kube manje ngikwenza ngaphandle kokukhangisa kwenkampani.
Iqukethe imibuzo yekhwalithi ephezulu ukusuka ekufundeni kwansuku zonke kuye emibuzweni enzima ezivivinyweni zokungena.
Inombolo yamanje yemibuzo ngu-1031. Ihlanganisa uhla lwamakhemikhali ezinto ezingaphili.
Idalwe ngenkathi kuhlolwa ibanga lesikole samabanga aphezulu ngokubhekiselwe emibuzweni yokuhlolwa kokungena kwamaNyuvesi angaphambili ase-Imperial njengeNyuvesi yaseTokyo kanye neNyuvesi yaseKyoto, iTokyo Institute of Technology, iNational University School of Medicine (Medical University), iWaseda, iKeio, kanye neNyuvesi Yesayensi.
Idalwe ukuze kungabikho ukushiywa ezintweni ezibalulekile ebangeni lezincwadi zokufunda.
Inyuvesi yomthombo ikhonjiswa ngemibuzo eyivelakancane.
Isibonelo, ifomula yamakhemikhali ye-phosphine (University of Tokyo)
■ Idatha ekhishiwe (ehlolwe ngesikhathi kuphendulwa imibuzo yokuhlolwa kokungena)
Iminyaka engama-30 evela eNyuvesi yaseTokyo (University of Tokyo)
Iminyaka engama-25 yaseKyoto University (Kyoto University)
I-Tokyo Institute of Technology iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 (i-Tokyo Institute of Technology)
Iminyaka engama-20 ye-Osaka University (Osaka University)
Iminyaka eyi-10 yaseNagoya University (Nagoya University)
I-Waseda / Keio Faculty of Science and Engineering iminyaka engu-7
Cishe imibuzo engama-20 yokuhlolwa kokungena emanyuvesi kazwelonke ezokwelapha
Imibuzo Yokuhlolwa Kwekhemistry Kazwelonke Yeminyaka emi-4 (Cishe izikhathi eziyi-150 2016-2020)
Ukuhlolwa kwesikhungo 1990-2021 (ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe)
Izincwadi zekhemistri nesisekelo samakhemikhali (Keirinkan, Suken Shuppan, Tokyo Shoseki, njll.) (ukufanisa isifundo samanje)
* I-2021 nayo iyengezwa.
Sabheka futhi sashintsha izihloko zalezi zinto, futhi sengeza ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka olungaholela emaphuzwini ekuhlolweni kokungena.
(Njengoba ithunyelwe isuka ku-Twitter, sicela ulandele @kagaku_y_test)
Ngazama ukufanisa ilungiselelo ngangokunokwenzeka uma kuqhathaniswa nencwadi yokufunda. Ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukufunda nsuku zonke ngokwesifundo. (* Ukuhleleka kwezinto kungase kwehluke kuye ngencwadi yokufunda.)
Ngifake amagama amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka atholakala kuphela kwezinye izincwadi. Ihlanganisa cishe yonke imigomo encwadini.
Imibuzo ehlola incazelo yegama njengoba kudingeka ukuze isize ngenkumbulo nokuqonda ihlelwa kabusha ngokushesha ngaphambi nangemuva kwayo.
Ulwazi olungasetshenziswa njengesu lokuthola impendulo efanele kanye nolwazi olungasetshenziswa njengesu lokukhumbula izinto ezibalulekile nalo luphenduka izinkinga.
(Njengoba ingxenye yokuphawula nayo iyinkinga, uma kunzima ukuyiqonda ngombuzo owodwa nje, sicela uzame ukuxazulula izinkinga ngaphambi nangemuva. Uma unemibuzo, sicela ubuze ku-Twitter, i-imeyili, ukuphawula kwebhulogi, njll. Uhlelo lokusebenza . Kunenkinobho ekhasini lezilungiselelo ngaphakathi.)
Ukuphawula kwezemfundo nakho kwengezwa.
Isibonelo: Into yenqubo ye-Haber-Bosch
UFritz Haber (waseJalimane) wawina uMklomelo KaNobel kuKhemistry ngo-1918. Ngaleso sikhathi, uCarl Bosch (eJalimane) wawina uMklomelo KaNobel kuKhemistry ngolunye ucwaningo nentuthuko ngo-1931.
Ibanga elirekhodiwe njengamanje
== I-Nonmetal 1 ==
Ithebula lezikhathi ezithile nezinto 1
Ithebula lezikhathi ezithile nezinto 2
I-Hydrogen negesi ehloniphekile
Izakhiwo ze-Halogen 1
Izakhiwo ze-Halogen 2
Izinhlanganisela ze-halogen
I-oxygen ne-ozone
I-Oxyacid
== I-Nonmetal 2 ==
Isulfure nezinhlanganisela zayo
Nciphisa i-sulfuric acid kanye ne-concentrated sulfuric acid
I-nitrogen nezinhlanganisela zayo 1: Indlela ye-Haber-Bosch, njll.
I-nitrogen nezinhlanganisela zayo 2: Indlela ye-Ostwald, njll.
I-Phosphorus nezinhlanganisela zayo
Ikhabhoni nezinhlanganisela zayo
I-silicon nezinhlanganisela zayo
== Isici seqembu eliyinhloko ==
Insimbi ye-alkali: Into yokuqala
Inhlanganisela ye-Na
Indlela ye-ammonia soda (indlela yeSolvay)
Insimbi ye-alkaline yomhlaba 1
Insimbi ye-alkaline yomhlaba 2
Ngedwa
I-Al compound
I-Zinc Zn ne-Mercury Hg
Tin Sn bese uhola i-Pb
== Transition metal ==
Izakhi zoshintsho nama-ion ayinkimbinkimbi
Isifinyezo sombala 1
Isifinyezo sombala 2
Iron Fe
I-Copper Cu
Isiliva Ag
U-Cr kanye noMnu
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ion 1
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ion 2
○ Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko
Ngokuyisisekelo, uzofunda ngenkathi uxazulula inkinga.
■ Ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa
Swayiphela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ukuze ubone izinkinga ezilandelayo nezidlule. Thepha ukuze uthuthukele enkingeni elandelayo. Khetha inketho kuze kube yimpendulo efanele, bese uthepha inketho ukuze uqhubekele embuzweni olandelayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuswayiphela kokulandelayo ngaphandle kokuphendula ngendlela efanele. Esivivinyweni sokuqinisekisa, ngazama ukukwenza mathupha esikhundleni sesikhathi ukuze ngiqhubeke ngokuthula futhi ngikhumbule.
■ Isivivinyo 15
Kuyisivivinyo esincane ngesigaba (ngenkambu).
Sizoxazulula umbuzo ngamunye ngomkhawulo wesikhathi wamasekhondi angu-20, futhi ekugcineni sizophendulana. Khetha kanye embuzweni ngamunye, futhi izimpendulo ezifanele nezingalungile zizovezwa ekupheleni kwemibuzo engu-15 noma uma uphetha uhafu nenkinobho yokuvala. Amabanga anikezwa amaphuzu, futhi ukuguqulwa kwesikolo kuba igrafu futhi kungabonwa ngokubuka. Esivivinyweni se-15, ububanzi bemibuzo buzoncishiswa, ngakho uzokwazi ukuthola amaphuzu aphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane ngokuwenza. Umshini oseduze nejika lokukhohlwa uyamukelwa ngesikhathi sombuzo nokuhleleka.
■ Uhlu
Ungabona uhlu lwemibuzo nezimpendulo kuhlu lwemibuzo ngokwesigaba (ngenkambu).
■ Isikolo
Ungabona amakhadi ombiko wesigaba (insimu) sokuhlolwa kwe-15 kanye nokuhlolwa kokuxilonga (imibuzo engu-20).
■ Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga (imibuzo engama-20)
Ifomethi efanayo neyokuhlola 15. Uhlolo lokuxilonga lufaka lelo khasi. Umshini oseduze nejika lokukhohlwa uyamukelwa ngesikhathi sombuzo nokuhleleka.
■ Buyekeza uhlu
Uhlu lwenziwa lwekhasi lemenyu ngalinye. Engeza ngokuzenzakalelayo inkinga engalungile ohlwini
■ Uhlu lwami
Uhlu lwenziwa lwekhasi lemenyu ngalinye. Kunoma yisiphi isikrini ngemva komphumela wokuhlolwa, ungasikhetha ngenkinobho ethi Hlola bese uyifaka ohlwini Lwami. Ungaqinisa ubuthakathaka bakho ngokubhala lokho ofuna ukukukhumbula futhi ugxile kukho.
■ Izilungiselelo
· Ukwenyuka noma ukushova
Ungakhetha emibuzweni ngokulandelana kwayo, imibuzo eshoviwe, njalo njalo.
Imibuzo yokuhlolwa kwe-15 kanye ne-Diagnostic Test 25 izoshova kuphela.
Ungakhetha inani lemibuzo emibuzweni eyi-10, imibuzo engama-20, kanye neluphu.
Imibuzo eyi-15 esivivinyweni kanye nemibuzo engama-25 ekuhlolweni kokuxilonga igxile ku-15 no-25, ngokulandelana.
· Bonisa izinketho
Ayikho ikhava uma isibonisi sikhethiwe. Uma ukhetha okuthi Fihla, ungavala izinketho ukuze zingabonakali ngokushesha ngekhava. Thepha noma swayiphela phansi ukuze usule ikhava.
Ukuze uthole imibuzo yokuhlola engu-15 kanye nemibuzo engu-25 yokuxilonga, ukukhetha kuhlale kukhonjiswa.
· Kusukela ukuqhubeka noma kusukela ekuqaleni
Ungaqala kusukela ekuqhubekeni okuxazulule okokugcina ngenkinobho kusukela ekuqhubekeni. Ungakwazi ukubuyela emuva kweyokuqala ngenkinobho kusukela ekuqaleni.
· Normal, Blue, Pink, Green kukhona izinkinobho ukushintsha umbala wangemuva nombala wombhalo.
Inani lezinkinobho ezingasetshenziswa lizokhula ngokuya ngenani lama-tweets (inani lamasheya abiwe yi-LINE noma i-imeyili), amaphuzu okuphendula alungile, ukuhlolwa kwe-15, amaphuzu esivivinyweni sokuxilonga, kanye nenani lezikhathi ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngazo. Isibonelo, Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuboniswa ngokuzuza eyodwa ye-Tweet engu-1, Iphuzu Lempendulo Elilungile lika-2000, kanye ne-100 Score.
Amaphethini amahlanu ayatholakala kuhlelo ngalunye lwemibala emine. Cindezela uphawu lwendandatho ye-benzene phezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini semenyu noma ukusetha isikrini ukuze ushintshele kumaleveli angu-5.
·Ngithumela imeyili
Lena i-imeyili eqondiswe kunjiniyela. Samukela imibiko yeziphazamisi, amaphutha okubhala, izicelo kanye nokuvelayo nge-imeyili.
· Buka ibhulogi
Isixhumanisi sokusekela ibhulogi. Imibiko yesiphazamisi, amaphutha okubhala, izicelo kanye nokuvelayo, njll., sicela ubhale emazwana.
· Buka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lonjiniyela.
· Unjiniyela we-Twitter
Sizokuthumelela imibuzo nezimpendulo ezisuselwe emibuzweni yokuhlolwa kokungena kanye namathiphu okufunda ifomula yesakhiwo. Sicela usilandele.
Unjiniyela we-Twitter
https://twitter.com/kagaku_m_test
Ibhulogi kanjiniyela
http://kojimachi.hatenablog.com
Kusukela kumphumela womsindo "Impahla yomphumela womsindo wamahhala i-Kurage Takumi"
http://www.kurage-kosho.info
abanye
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今回のアップデート
・解説の中で、過塩素酸の「酸」が抜けている箇所が1つありました。修正しました。ご指摘ありがとうございます！
・解説の中で、過塩素酸の「酸」が抜けている箇所が1つありました。修正しました。ご指摘ありがとうございます！
