CrPC 1973 English Study Guide

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Iqukethe izikhangisoUkuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza aluhlobene noma alumeleli noma iyiphi inhlangano kahulumeni. Kuyinkundla yangasese eyenzelwe Injongo Yezemfundo. Noma yiluphi ulwazi noma amasevisi ahlinzekwa yilolu hlelo lokusebenza awavunyelwe noma agunyazwe yinoma yisiphi isikhulu sikahulumeni. Umthombo wokuqukethwe: https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/actsofparliamentfromtheyear/code-criminal-procedure-act-1973

I-Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) ingumthetho oyinhloko wenqubo yokuphathwa komthetho oqinile wobugebengu e-India. Yasungulwa ngo-1973 futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1 April 1974. [2] Ihlinzeka ngemishini yokuphenywa kobugebengu, ukuboshwa kwabasolwa ngobugebengu, ukuqoqwa kobufakazi, ukunqunywa kwecala noma ubumsulwa bomuntu obekwe icala kanye nokunqunywa kwesijeziso salowo onecala. Ukwengeza, iphinde ibhekane nezinkinga zomphakathi, ukuvinjelwa kwamacala kanye nokondliwa kwenkosikazi, ingane, nabazali.

Njengamanje, uMthetho uqukethe izigaba ezingama-484, amaShejuli ama-2, kanye namafomu angama-56. Izigaba zihlukaniswe Izahluko ezingama-37.

Umlando
ENdiya yangeNkathi Ephakathi, ngemva kokunqotshwa kwamaSulumane, uMthetho Wobugebengu WamaMohammed wanda. Ababusi baseBrithani baphasisa uMthetho Olawulayo ka-1773 okwamiswa ngawo iNkantolo Ephakeme eCalcutta futhi kamuva eMadras naseBombay. INkantolo Ephakeme yayizosebenzisa umthetho wenqubo waseBrithani ngenkathi inquma amacala ezikhonzi zoMqhele. Ngemva kokuvukela umbuso ngo-1857, umqhele wathatha izintambo zokuphatha eNdiya. I-Criminal Procedure Code, 1861 yaphasiswa yiphalamende laseBrithani. Ikhodi ka-1861 yaqhubeka ngemva kwenkululeko futhi yachitshiyelwa ngo-1969. Ekugcineni yashintshwa ngo-1972.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamacala Ngaphansi Kwekhodi
Amacala Aqaphelekayo Nangabonwa
Isihloko esikhulu: Icala elibonakalayo
Amacala aqaphelekayo yilawo macala iphoyisa elingabopha ngawo ngaphandle kwencwadi egunyazwe yinkantolo ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokuqala lwekhodi. Emacaleni angabonakali iphoyisa lingabopha kuphela ngemuva kokugunyazwa ngokusemthethweni yincwadi egunyaza ukuthi ilandelwe. Amacala angabonakali, ngokuvamile, amacala amancane kakhulu kunalawo abonakalayo. Amacala Aqaphelekayo abikwe ngaphansi kwesigaba 154 Cr.P.C kuyilapho Amacala Angaziwa Abikwa ngaphansi kwesigaba 155 Cr.P.C. Ngamacala Angabonwa Imantshi inikezwe amandla okuqaphela ngaphansi kwesigaba 190 Cr.P.C. Ngaphansi kwesigaba 156(3) Cr.P.C IMantshi inegunya lokuqondisa amaphoyisa ukuthi abhalise icala, aphenye okufanayo futhi athumele i-challan/umbiko ukuze kwesulwe. (2003 P.Cr.L.J.1282)

I-Summons-Case kanye ne-Warrant-Case
Ngaphansi kweSigaba 204 somthetho, iMantshi ngokuqaphela icala kufanele ikhiphe amasamanisi okuya kommangalelwa uma icala kuyicala lamasamanisi. Uma icala libonakala liyi-warrant case, angase akhiphe incwadi egunyazayo noma amasamanisi, njengoba ebona kufanele. Isigaba sesi-2(w) seKhodi sichaza amasamanisi-icala njenge, icala elihlobene Necala, futhi elingelona icala eligunyaza. Isigaba 2(x) seKhodi sichaza iwaranti-icala njenge, icala elihlobene Necala elinesijeziso sokufa, ukugqunywa ejele udilikajele noma ukugqunywa ejele isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili.

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