Hazrat Imam Hussain Life Story
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Al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (i-Arabhu: i-الحسين ابن علي ابن أبي طالب; 10 Okthoba 625 - 10 Okthoba 680) (3 uSahaban AH 4 (ekhalendeni lasendulo (elihlanganisiwe) le-Arabhu) - 10 Muharram AH 61 ) (igama lakhe lihunyushwe ngokuthi Husayn ibn 'Alī, Husain, Hussain no Hussein), wayengumzukulu womprofethi wamaSulumane, uM Muhammad, kanye no-Ali ibn Abi Talib (owokuqala uShia Imam kanye no-Rashid wesine wama-Sunni Islam ), nendodakazi ka Muhammad, Fatimah. Ungumuntu obalulekile e-Islam njengoba eyilungu le-Bayṫ (i-Arabhu: indlu, indlu) ka Muhammad, no-Ahl al-Kisā '(isi-Arabhu: أهل الكساء, abantu be-Cloak), kanye nokuthi Shia Imam yesithathu.
U-Husayn ibn Ali waba i-Imam yeShia Islam emva kokufa komfowabo omdala, Hasan ibn Ali, ngo-670 (AH 50 AH). Abasekeli bakayise (i-Arabhu: شيعة علي, Shī'a'am 'Alī) eKufah bayinikela kuye. U-Husayn akazange amukele isicelo seMuwiwiyah ngokulandelana kwendodanakhe, u-Yazid I, futhi wabheka ukuthi lesi senzo siphula umthetho wesivumelwano sikaHasan-Muawiya. [8]
Lapho u-Muawiyah efa ngo-680 AD, uHusayn wenqaba ukuthembela kuJazid, owayesanda kumiswa njengomqaphi wase-Umayyad ngoMawiyah. Uqhubekele ekuqinisekiseni kwakhe ngokusekelwe esikhundleni sakhe esikhethekile njengendodana eqondile ka Muhammad kanye nemigomo yakhe esemthethweni. Ngenxa yalokho, wasuka eMedina, edolobheni lakubo, ukuba abalekele eMecca ngo-AH 60. [8] [9] Lapho, abantu baseKufa babethumela izincwadi, becela usizo lwakhe futhi bethembisa ukwethembeka kwabo kuye. Ngakho waya e-Kufah, [8] kodwa endaweni ethile eyaziwa ngokuthi yiKarbala, inqola yakhe yamukelwa ibutho likaJazid. Wabulawa wanqunywa ikhanda eMpini yaseKarbala ngo-10 Okthoba 680 (10th Muḥarram (Arabic: محرم), 61 AH) ngu Shimr Ibn Thil-Jawshan, kanye nabaningi bomndeni wakhe nabangane, kuhlanganise nendodana kaHusayn enenyanga eyisithupha , Ali al-Asghar, kanye nabesifazane nezingane ezithathwe njengeziboshwa. [8] [10] Intukuthelo yokufa kukaHusayn yaba yinkinga yokubamba iqhaza eyasiza ekunciphiseni ukufaneleka kwe-Caliphate ye-Umayyad, futhi ekugcineni iwaqede yi-Abbasid Revolution.
U-Husayn uhlonishwa kakhulu yiShiya amaSulumane ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuzithoba kuJazid, [13] umlenze waseMayyad, ngoba wayebheka ukuthi umthetho wama-Umayyads ungalungile. [13] Isikhumbuzo saminyaka yonke yena kanye nabantwana bakhe, umndeni nabangane bakhe yinyanga yokuqala yokuqala ikhalenda yamaSulumane, okungukuthi uMuharram, nosuku abulawa ngalo yi-Ashura (usuku lweshumi lukaMuharram, usuku lokulila amaSulumane aseShiya ). Isenzo sakhe eKarbala sathuthukisa ukunyakaza kweShia kamuva. [12] Ukufa kukaHusayn kwakunqume ekubunjeni umlando wamaSulumane noShia. Isikhathi sokuphila kuka-Imam nokufa kwakhe kwabafileyo kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba bekungesinye sezikhathi ezinzima kunazo zonke zekhulu le-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukucindezelwa kwe-Umayyad kwakunabantu abaningi, futhi ukuma kuka-Imam nabalandeli bakhe bathatha uphawu lokuphikisana nokucindezelwa kwabasindisi.
Umndeni
UHusayn ibn 'Alī
(Salafis udumo esikhundleni sokumhlonipha).
I-shrine enkulu Imam Husayn Shrine, Karbala, Iraq
Izihloko eziyinhloko: Umuthi womndeni kaHusayn ibn Ali kanye namadodakazi ka Husayn ibn Ali
Ugogo ka-Husayn umama wakhe nguKhadijah bint Khuwaylid, nogogo nomkhulu kayiseAb Abu Talib noFatimah bint Asad. U-Husayn noHasan babhekwa nguMuhammad njengamadodana akhe ngenxa yothando lwakhe ngabo futhi njengamadodana endodakazi yakhe uFatima futhi wayebheka izingane zakhe njengezingane zakhe kanye nenzalo yakhe. Uthi "Zonke izingane zikaMama zihlotshaniswa noyise ngaphandle kwabantwana bakaFatimah ngoba nginguyise wabo". Ngakho inzalo kaFatimah inzalo ka Muhammad, futhi ingxenye yeBayt yakhe.
Izingane:
Ali Zayn al-'Ābidīn (isi-Arabhu: زين العابدين, "Ukuhlobisa kwabakhulekeli") (b. AH 36)
Sakinah (b. AH 38), (Umama: Shahr Banu)
Ali al-Akbar (b. AH 42)
UFatimah njengo-Sughra (b. AH 45) (Umama: Layla)
Sukaynah (b. AH 56)
U-Ali al-Asghar (b. AH 60) (Umama: Rubab)
Kusukela ku-Wikipedia, i-encyclopedia yamahhala
U-Husayn ibn Ali waba i-Imam yeShia Islam emva kokufa komfowabo omdala, Hasan ibn Ali, ngo-670 (AH 50 AH). Abasekeli bakayise (i-Arabhu: شيعة علي, Shī'a'am 'Alī) eKufah bayinikela kuye. U-Husayn akazange amukele isicelo seMuwiwiyah ngokulandelana kwendodanakhe, u-Yazid I, futhi wabheka ukuthi lesi senzo siphula umthetho wesivumelwano sikaHasan-Muawiya. [8]
Lapho u-Muawiyah efa ngo-680 AD, uHusayn wenqaba ukuthembela kuJazid, owayesanda kumiswa njengomqaphi wase-Umayyad ngoMawiyah. Uqhubekele ekuqinisekiseni kwakhe ngokusekelwe esikhundleni sakhe esikhethekile njengendodana eqondile ka Muhammad kanye nemigomo yakhe esemthethweni. Ngenxa yalokho, wasuka eMedina, edolobheni lakubo, ukuba abalekele eMecca ngo-AH 60. [8] [9] Lapho, abantu baseKufa babethumela izincwadi, becela usizo lwakhe futhi bethembisa ukwethembeka kwabo kuye. Ngakho waya e-Kufah, [8] kodwa endaweni ethile eyaziwa ngokuthi yiKarbala, inqola yakhe yamukelwa ibutho likaJazid. Wabulawa wanqunywa ikhanda eMpini yaseKarbala ngo-10 Okthoba 680 (10th Muḥarram (Arabic: محرم), 61 AH) ngu Shimr Ibn Thil-Jawshan, kanye nabaningi bomndeni wakhe nabangane, kuhlanganise nendodana kaHusayn enenyanga eyisithupha , Ali al-Asghar, kanye nabesifazane nezingane ezithathwe njengeziboshwa. [8] [10] Intukuthelo yokufa kukaHusayn yaba yinkinga yokubamba iqhaza eyasiza ekunciphiseni ukufaneleka kwe-Caliphate ye-Umayyad, futhi ekugcineni iwaqede yi-Abbasid Revolution.
U-Husayn uhlonishwa kakhulu yiShiya amaSulumane ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuzithoba kuJazid, [13] umlenze waseMayyad, ngoba wayebheka ukuthi umthetho wama-Umayyads ungalungile. [13] Isikhumbuzo saminyaka yonke yena kanye nabantwana bakhe, umndeni nabangane bakhe yinyanga yokuqala yokuqala ikhalenda yamaSulumane, okungukuthi uMuharram, nosuku abulawa ngalo yi-Ashura (usuku lweshumi lukaMuharram, usuku lokulila amaSulumane aseShiya ). Isenzo sakhe eKarbala sathuthukisa ukunyakaza kweShia kamuva. [12] Ukufa kukaHusayn kwakunqume ekubunjeni umlando wamaSulumane noShia. Isikhathi sokuphila kuka-Imam nokufa kwakhe kwabafileyo kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba bekungesinye sezikhathi ezinzima kunazo zonke zekhulu le-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukucindezelwa kwe-Umayyad kwakunabantu abaningi, futhi ukuma kuka-Imam nabalandeli bakhe bathatha uphawu lokuphikisana nokucindezelwa kwabasindisi.
Umndeni
UHusayn ibn 'Alī
(Salafis udumo esikhundleni sokumhlonipha).
I-shrine enkulu Imam Husayn Shrine, Karbala, Iraq
Izihloko eziyinhloko: Umuthi womndeni kaHusayn ibn Ali kanye namadodakazi ka Husayn ibn Ali
Ugogo ka-Husayn umama wakhe nguKhadijah bint Khuwaylid, nogogo nomkhulu kayiseAb Abu Talib noFatimah bint Asad. U-Husayn noHasan babhekwa nguMuhammad njengamadodana akhe ngenxa yothando lwakhe ngabo futhi njengamadodana endodakazi yakhe uFatima futhi wayebheka izingane zakhe njengezingane zakhe kanye nenzalo yakhe. Uthi "Zonke izingane zikaMama zihlotshaniswa noyise ngaphandle kwabantwana bakaFatimah ngoba nginguyise wabo". Ngakho inzalo kaFatimah inzalo ka Muhammad, futhi ingxenye yeBayt yakhe.
Izingane:
Ali Zayn al-'Ābidīn (isi-Arabhu: زين العابدين, "Ukuhlobisa kwabakhulekeli") (b. AH 36)
Sakinah (b. AH 38), (Umama: Shahr Banu)
Ali al-Akbar (b. AH 42)
UFatimah njengo-Sughra (b. AH 45) (Umama: Layla)
Sukaynah (b. AH 56)
U-Ali al-Asghar (b. AH 60) (Umama: Rubab)
Kusukela ku-Wikipedia, i-encyclopedia yamahhala
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