Lexin Lexikon — Svensk Ordbok

Lexin

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Siyakwamukela ku-Lexin!

Lapha uzothola izichazamazwi ngezilimi ezincane eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili.
Isi-Albania - Gjuha Shqipe
Isi-Amharic - አማርኛ
Isi-Arabhu - العربية, Al-ʿarabīyah
I-Azerbaijan - Azərbaycanca
IBosnia - iBosnia
IsiFinnish - iSuomi
IsiGreki - Ελληνικά
IsiCroatia - Hhvatski
I-Nordkurdiska - كوردی (Kurdî)
Pashto - پښتو
Persian - Persian
IsiRashiya - Русский язык
IsiSerbia - Српски, iSrpski
ISomalia - nguSoomaali
IsiSpanish - Español
IsiSwidi
I-Sodkurdiska - كوردی (Kurdî)
ITigrinska - ትግርኛ, iTigriññā
IsiTurkey - iTurkçe

Siqukethe ini isichazamazwi?

Ngaphezu kwesichazamazwi uqobo, isichazamazwi siqukethe imininingwane mayelana nokuphimisela amagama, ukunyusa amagama, isigaba samagama nokuhumusha. Imvamisa, kunemibono yohlelo lolimi, izincazelo zamagama, ukuphawula kwesitayela, imininingwane eyiqiniso, ukwakheka kohlelo kanye nezibonelo zolimi.

Amagama angukhiye
Ifomu lesethenjwa ngokuvamile liqukethe igama elilodwa kepha futhi lingaba yisisho eside, ikakhulukazi kwizenzi ezihlanganisiwe (isib. Ukuthandwa) namagama ezenhlalo (isb. Usizo olujwayelekile lwezomthetho). Amagama angukhiye aqukethe izingoma ahlukaniswe ngamadeshi. Lokhu kumakwa ngokuyinhloko kufinyeza inkomba yezwi futhi akufanele kubonwe njengokuhlukaniswa okuqediwe ngokuphelele kube yimigomo yokuhlanganiswa. Amagama okusesha angalandelwa enye indlela evamise ukuba nokuphinyiselwa okufanayo kepha isipelingi esihlukile, isb. itshali noma itshali. Qaphela ukuthi ukubiza amagama nokuphindaphindeka kusebenza kwigama elingukhiye kunangendlela ehlukile.


Ukuphinyiselwa
ILexin yaqalwa yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa emfundweni yabokufika, isib. labantu abazofunda iSweden. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izitatimende zokubiza amagama zitholakala kuphela kumagama esi-Swedish.

Ubude
Umsindo omude ukhonjiswe ngekholoni ngokushesha ngemuva komsindo omude, isb. isikali [²sk'al: a] nesikali [²sk'a: la]

Ikhwalithi
Ngokuqondene nonkamisa, ikholoni futhi lizokhombisa ikhwalithi, isb. mat [ma: t] kanye no-mat [mat:]

Ukugqamisa amagama
Kusethwe ama-accents ethuna kuphela. Imakwe ngomzuzwana ophakanyisiwe ngaphambi kwegama (bona izibonelo ngaphansi kobude ngenhla). Ukugqamisa kwamathuna kutholakala kwisb. i-bùren (yokuthwala) ngenkathi kutholakala indlela ebabazekayo ehokweni (yamakheji).

Phrinta
Ingcindezi enkulu iphawulwa ngofelefisi phambi kukankamisa kuhlamvu olucindezelwe, isb. I-ABF [a: be: 'ef] ne-ide [²'i: de]. Amagama anohlamvu olulodwa awanakho ukumaka ukucindezela okunjalo ngaphandle kwezinkulumo ezinezenzi + izinhlayiya nezenzo ezenzekelayo ezibhalwe ndawonye, ​​isb. uthanda [tyk: er'åm:] futhi uzinika yena [j'ersej]. Ukucindezelwa okuncane ekwakhiweni kungafundwa kusuka ekumaka ubude. Umsindo wokugcina oweluliwe uthola ingcindezi kancane, isb. sakaza [²'u: tsla: gsrös: t].

Ongwaqa
Azikho izimpawu ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa i- [tj], [sj] ne- [ng], isb. amashumi amabili [²tj'u: ge] ne- [²sj'ung: a]. I-supradental etholakala kwezinye izilimi zamakwa imakwe nge-underscore ngaphansi kwezigaba ezimbili, isb. itafula [bo: r_d], ingane [ba: r_n], fort [for_t:] nokoma [tör_s: t].

Onkamisa
Imisindo ehlukene yezwi ikhonjisiwe ezibonelweni:
[a:] - sa [sa:], isal [sa: l]
[a] - ihholo [ha: l], sagt [sak: t], i-ATM [bangkom'a: t]
[e:] - be [be:], vet [ve: t]
[e] - dlula [pass'å:], vet [vet:], fäll [fel:]
[i:] - bi [bi:], sil [si: l]
[i] - isill [sil:], idÈ [id'e:]
[o:] - sol [ngakho: l], ro [ro:]
[o] - rott [bola:], ost [os: t], khuthaza [mot'i: v]
[u:] - bu [bu:], lus [lu: s]
[u] - amabhasi [ibhasi:], amadevu [must'a: sj]
[y:] - ngo [ngu:], syl [sy: l]
[y] - isinonimu [isinonimi], isilabhasi [syl:]
[th:] - gå [gå:], gås [gå: s]
[å] - gosse [²g'ås: e], gåt [gåt:], ombudsman [²'åm: bu: dsman:]
[ä:] - fä [fä:], uphawu [sä: l], ibhere [bä: r]
[ä] - märr [mär:], herre [²h'är: e]
[ö:] - snö [snö:], söt [sö: t], snör [snö: r]
[ö] - izintwala [zikhululekile:], kuqala [for_s: t], sabela [for_d'e: la]
Diphthongs
Ama-Diphthong amakwe ngokugcizelela phakathi kwezimpawu ezimbili zonkamisa, isb. i-automaton [a_otom'a: t]


Ukwenyuka kwamagama
Izinhlobo zokwenziwa kwamagama aguquguqukayo ziphrintiwe ngokuphelele. Okuhlukile izingoma ezinjalo lapho amalunga ahlukaniswa khona ngomugqa oqondile - ezimweni ezinjalo kukhiqizwa kuphela isijobelelo sesijobelelo, isb. i-karens | isikhathi-isikhathi. Amagama ngaphakathi kwezigaba zamagama avame ukuguqulelwa okuthi ngasizathu simbe angabinayo inflection amakwe ngokungaguquguquki.

Isichazamazwi esisheshayo saseSweden (lexin.nada.kth.se)

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