ЭкоГид: Деревья летом

Ecosystema

Ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

NGESHWA, kusukela ngoMashi 2022, inkokhelo yemisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yalolu hlelo lokusebenza (bona ngezansi) ayitholakali kubasebenzisi abavela e-Russia. Mayelana nalokhu, inguqulo enokusekelwa kokukhokha okuvela kumakhadi aseRussia ithunyelwa kuwebhusayithi yonjiniyela. Izixhumanisi zokulanda ziyatholakala ekhasini https://ecosystema.ru/apps/
Ozithobayo, umlobi wohlelo, Umuntu Okhethiwe Wesayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo, u-Alexander Sergeevich Bogolyubov (thintana nombhali usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Bhala umbhali" ngaphakathi kwesicelo).

Umhlahlandlela we-FIELD kanye ne-atlas-encyclopedia yezihlahla, izihlahla, izivini ezinokhuni kanye nezihlahla zendawo ephakathi, ngosizo ONGAKWAZI UKUNQOBA igama lezinhlobo zesitshalo esingaziwa ngokubukeka, amahlumela, amaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo ngqo emvelweni.

IMIKHAWULO KUnguqulo yamahhala
Inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo lokusebenza inokusebenza okugcwele, ngaphandle kwe-Determinator. Futhi, yonke imifanekiso ekulo imnyama nemhlophe.

92 IZINHLOBO ZOKUTSHALA
Izihlahla zasendle ezivame kakhulu, izihlahla, imivini enokhuni nezihlahla enkabeni yeRussia. Esitshalweni ngasinye kunezithombe zokubukeka kwaso okuvamile (i-habitus) ehlobo, ukuskena kwehlumela, iqabunga, imbali, i-inflorescence (uma ikhona) nezithelo eziseduze, izincazelo zokubukeka, ukusatshalaliswa, izinhlobo ezifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwabantu. .nolunye ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile!
Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lungatholakala lapha https://ecosystema.ru/04materials/guides/mob/and/06trees_sum.htm

ISEBENZA NGAPHANDLE KWENETWORK
Thatha nawe ukuhambahamba ehlathini, ohambweni, ekuhambeni, ukuya e-dacha, ekamu lasehlobo - khomba izihlahla, izihlahla kanye nemivini ngqo emvelweni - ehlathini nasepaki! Isithenjwa esibalulekile nesisetshenziswa sokufundisa sezingane zesikole, abafundi, othisha, abazali, nabo bonke abathandi bemvelo!

16 UKUCHAZA IZICI
Izitshalo zibonakala ngezici zangaphandle - uhlobo lokukhula, ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga, ukuvuthwa, ukuhlukaniswa, ukuma kweqabunga nosayizi, ukuba khona kwe-spines, ama-stipules, amahlumela amafushane, ameva, ama-tendrils, izici ze-stem surface, umbala wamagxolo, umbala wezimbali, isikhathi sokuqhakaza. , uhlobo lwesithelo... .

INDIMA EMPILWENI YOMUNTU
Izitshalo zokhuni ezihlobisayo, zokudla, ezokwelapha, ezincibilikayo nezinobuthi ziyabonwa.

INCAZELO EMFUSHANE YESICELO
Isicelo sihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: 1) umhlahlandlela wezimpawu zangaphandle, 2) i-atlas-encyclopedia, 3) incwadi (incwadi yereferensi) mayelana ne-morphology yezitshalo ezinokhuni.

I-DETERMINANT
Ngisho nomuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe angasebenzisa isihlonzi - vele ubone noma uthwebule isitshalo noma uphathe igatsha, iqabunga, imbali noma isithelo esivela ehlathini nawe. Ku-determinant, udinga ukukhetha izici (izici zangaphandle) ezifanele isihlahla sakho. Ngempendulo ngayinye ekhethiwe, inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lizokwehla lize lifike koyedwa noma ezimbili.

I-ATLAS-ENCYCLOPEDIA YEZIHLAHLA NEZIHLAHLA
Ku-atlas ye-encyclopedia, ungabheka izithombe zezinhlobo ezithile (isithombe sesitshalo emvelweni kanye ne-scanography yamaqabunga, izimbali, ama-inflorescences nezithelo) futhi ufunde imininingwane enemininingwane ngakho: ukubukeka, izici ezihlukile, ukusatshalaliswa (indawo), izinhlobo zamahlathi ezithandwayo (lapho likhula khona kakhulu), ukubaluleka kwezomnotho (indima ekuphileni komuntu)…

I-atlas ingasetshenziswa, kungakhathaliseki ukhiye, ukubuka izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo zezilwane, kanye nezincazelo kanye nokwakheka kwegenera, imindeni kanye namakilasi ezitshalo zezinkuni.

IBHUKU LOKUFUNDISA
Incwadi ihlinzeka ngemininingwane mayelana nokuma kwezitshalo ezinokhuni: i-shoot morphology (izinhlobo, ukuguqulwa, uhlamvu olungaphezulu), i-morphology yamaqabunga (isakhiwo, indlela yokunamathisela, indawo ehlobene, ukuma, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokuma konqenqema lweqabunga), i-flower morphology. (isakhiwo, ukulinganisa), i-morphology fetus (isakhiwo, ukuhlukaniswa). Ulwazi oluvela encwadini luyadingeka ukuze uthole ukuhlonza izitshalo nemfundo evamile.
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