Топография
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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza
Liqondise namathuluzi ngokusebenzisana amabalazwe ngesimo sendawo.
Isicelo iqukethe:
- Izimpawu Russia neSoviet Union amabalazwe ngesimo sendawo;
- Uhlu olulandelana izifinyezo kanye nema atholakala kwi amabalazwe ngesimo sendawo;
- Ukudidiyela Converter oguqula kwendawo takhiwo ahlukahlukene ukuze ngetakhiwo ngokuvamile elisetshenziswa navigation amathuluzi, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye namasevisi online;
- Caller ngesimo sendawo ibalazwe ishidi razgrafki system kanye ngesilwane esifuywayo of ngesimo sendawo Ibeka izixhumanisi ngephuzu elithakazelisayo;
- Ukubalwa azimuth magnetic we azimuth weqiniso futhi azimuth;
- Ukuhumusha amabanga kulinganiswa ebalazweni (CM), e amagugu zangempela (KM) kanye noHezekeli.
Isicelo iqukethe:
- Izimpawu Russia neSoviet Union amabalazwe ngesimo sendawo;
- Uhlu olulandelana izifinyezo kanye nema atholakala kwi amabalazwe ngesimo sendawo;
- Ukudidiyela Converter oguqula kwendawo takhiwo ahlukahlukene ukuze ngetakhiwo ngokuvamile elisetshenziswa navigation amathuluzi, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye namasevisi online;
- Caller ngesimo sendawo ibalazwe ishidi razgrafki system kanye ngesilwane esifuywayo of ngesimo sendawo Ibeka izixhumanisi ngephuzu elithakazelisayo;
- Ukubalwa azimuth magnetic we azimuth weqiniso futhi azimuth;
- Ukuhumusha amabanga kulinganiswa ebalazweni (CM), e amagugu zangempela (KM) kanye noHezekeli.
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Ukuphepha kuqala ngokuqonda ukuthi onjiniyela baqoqa futhi babelane kanjani ngedatha yakho. Ubumfihlo bedatha nezinqubo zokuphepha zingahluka kuye ngokusebenzisa kwakho, isifunda, nobudala. Unjiniyela unikeze lolu lwazi futhi angalubuyekeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ayikho idatha eyabiwe nezinkampani zangaphandle
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela onjiniyela abaveza ngayo ukwabelana
Ayikho idatha eqoqiwe
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi onjiniyela bakuveza kanjani ukuqoqwa
Yini entsha
Добавлен алфавитный перечень русскоязычных сокращений и аббревиатур, встречающихся на топографических картах.
