Sahih al-Bukhari صحيح البخارى

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Sahih al-Bukhari iqoqo Hadith ihlanganiswe ngu Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ismā`īl al-Bukhari (rahimahullāh). iqoqo lwakhe obonwa iningi labantu emhlabeni Muslim ukuba ngomunye Iqoqo eyiqiniso iningi Sunnah of the Prophet (). Iqukethe kalukhuni 7563 Hadith (nge ezinikezwa) ezincwadini 98.
Le nguqulo enikeziwe nansi nguDkt M. uMuhsin Khan.

Umbhali bio:
Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullāh) njengoba Amir al-Mu'minīn in Hadith eyaziwa. Uhlu lozalo lwakhe kanje: Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ismā`īl Ibn Ibrahim Ibn al-Mughīrah Ibn Bardizbah al-Bukhari. Uyise Ismā`īl kwaba muhaddith owaziwayo kanye edumile ngesikhathi sakhe zase sabusiswa ithuba lokuba kule nkampani Imam Malik, Hammad Ibn Zaid futhi ibuye Abdullah Ibn Mubarak (rahimahullahum).

Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullah) wazalelwa ngosuku Jumuah (ngoLwesihlanu) 13 Shawwal 194 (A.H.). Uyise washona esemncane. Lapho eneminyaka engu-eyishumi nesithupha ngemva kokuba ngekhanda izincwadi ihlanganiswe Imam Wakīy futhi Abdullah Ibn Mubarak, wenza Hajj umfowabo umdala nonina. Ngemva kokuphothulwa Hajj wahlala Makkah eminye iminyaka emibili phezu kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu eyishumi nesishiyagalombili salibangisa Madinah, ebhala izincwadi "Qadhāyas-Sahābah wa at-Tābi'īn" futhi "Tārikh al-Kabir." Imam al-Bukhari futhi ukuhambela neminye izikhungo isihluthulelo Arabia search of ulwazi like Syria, Egypt, Kufa, Basra, futhi Baghdad.

Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullah) laqala yokulalela nokufunda maHadith e 205 A.H., futhi ngemva sizuza `Ulama kwedolobha kwakhe waqala ngohambo lwakhe e 210 A.H. Inkumbulo yakhe wawubhekwa njengendawo eyodwa uhlobo; ngemuva kokulalela Hadith wayeyoba phinde it ngekhanda. Kuye zazi ukuthi ebuntwaneni eyayikusebenzele esiyibambe ngekhanda 2,000 maHadith.

Kunezindlela eziningana izincwadi ihlanganiswe ngu Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullah). Sahih Yakhe uthathwa njengonegunya eliphakeme ukuqoqwa Hadith. Waqamba igama layo le ncwadi "Al-Jami` al-Musnad njengoba-Sahih al-Mukhtasar min Umuri Rasulullahi sallallāhu 'alaihi wa wasallam wa Sunanihi wa Ayyāmihi." Lapho eqeda, wabonisa ukuthi lo mbhalo wesandla othisha bakhe Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (rahimahullah) for ukwamukelwa, kanye Ibn al-Madini, futhi okokugcina Ibn Ma`īn. Kuye ilotshwe ukuthi kwathatha Imam al-Bukhari esibhalisiwe isikhathi esiyiminyaka 16 ukuba abuthele maHadith futhi ubhala Sahih, lobeka usuku emuva 217 A.H. njengoba unyaka lapho yena waqala ukuhlanganisa; Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullah) nokuba simane engu-23 ubudala.

Ngaphambi kokuba Eqinisweni zifakwa Hadith e sokuhlanganiswa yakhe ayezenza ghusl futhi wathandaza Imithandazo kaHana emibili raka`ah nafl becela Allah ukuze sithole isiqondiso. Yena eSingakaphothulwa hadith ngayinye Rawdah of Masjid an-Nabawi (emkhatsini () ithuna uMprofethi futhi minbar wakhe) kanye wabhala Hadith e masjid. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ziyaneliswa ngokuphelele Hadith asinikeza indawo yiqoqo lakhe.

Izindlela Kuhlukaniswa and Isichasiselo:
Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullah) eziphoqelelwe izimo okumelwe wonke narrators kanye testifiers in the chain hadith sibonane ngaphambili Hadith kwahlanganiswa encwadini yakhe:
1. Zonke narrators in the chain kumele kube nje ( `ADL).
2. Zonke narrators in the chain ubenawo inkumbulo esinamandla nabo bonke Muhadditheen possess AZANI! Olukhulu maHadith kumele avumelane phezu ikhono narrators 'ukuze ufunde futhi ngekhanda, kanye namasu abo yokubika.
3. I chain kumele ibe ephelele ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi narrators ulahlekile.
4. Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi narrators elandelana the chain wahlangana nomunye (lena isimo extra Imam al-Bukhari sika).

Imam i-Nawawi (rahimahullah) ulandisa ukuthi bonke abafundi Islam sebevumelene ukuthi Sahih al-Bukhari iye yazuza isimo yokuba encwadini oyiqiniso kunazo emva Qur'an. Sahih al-Bukhari siqukethe 7.563 maHadith kuhlanganise nalabo maHadith okuye kwaphindwa. Ngaphandle ezinikezwa Nokho, inani hadith okhona 2,600.

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