إحكام الأحكام شرح عمدة الأحكام

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Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

1- Isihloko sencwadi: Ahkam al-Ahkam Incazelo ye-Umdat al-Ahkam.
2- Igama lombhali: USheikh Al-Islam Muhammad bin Ali bin Wahb Taqi Al-Din Ibn Daqeeq Al-Eid (702/625 AH).
3- Ukuhlukaniswa kwencwadi: AmaHadith Ezahlulelo.
4- Isikole sakhe sokucabanga: Maliki, bese kuba uShafi'i
5- Ukwethulwa kwencwadi: Yincwadi ekhuluma ngama-hadith ezinqumo, lapho umbhali wayo echaza incwadi ethi "Umdat al-Ahkam" ka-Imam Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi al-Jamaili al-Hanbali (600 AH), owaqoqa ama-hadith ezinqumo kumaSahih amabili. Indlela yombhali encwadini yakhe iwukuthi ukhuluma ngehadith ehloniphekile, bese echaza amagama akuyo futhi akhe phezu kwaleso sinqumo somthetho, bese ekhuluma ngemibono yezazi kwezinye izikole zomcabango, futhi anikeze ukukhetha phakathi kwezisho azibalulayo.

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Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlelo:

sesha :
◉ Ucwaningo olunzulu encwadini.
◉ Isigaba esiseshekayo ngaphakathi kwesigatshana ngasinye ngokuhlukile.
◉ Ingxenye yokusesha phakathi kwenombolo ethile yezigaba ngokuya ngalokho umsebenzisi akufunayo.
◉ Isigaba sosesho lwangaphakathi lwezahluko zencwadi ngayinye.
◉ Isigaba sokusesha ngaphakathi kwesigaba ngasinye ngokuzimela.

imigqa:
◉ Amandla okushintsha usayizi wefonti.
◉ Amandla okushintsha umbala wefonti.
◉ Ikhono lokushintsha umumo wefonti ngaphakathi kwamafonti angu-8 esi-Arabhu.

Imibala nengemuva:
◉ Amathuba okushintsha umbala wangemuva wokufunda ikhasi ube ngamakhulu emibala.
◉ Amandla okusetha ingemuva lesithombe njengesizinda sokufunda ngokunethezeka.
◉ Amandla okushintsha umbala wetimu ngamakhulu emibala.

Uhlu:
◉ Uhlu lwamagama ezingxenye eziyinhloko zencwadi.
◉ Uhlu lwezahluko zencwadi ngayinye ngokwehlukana.
◉ Imenyu eseceleni equkethe zonke izahluko zencwadi ukuze ziboniswe ngokushesha kanye noshintsho phakathi kwazo.
◉ Uhlu lwezintandokazi ezihlanganisa izincwadi ezigciniwe nolunye lweminyango egciniwe.
◉ Uhlu lwamanothi akho nemicabango mayelana nesigaba ngasinye ngokuzimela.

ukufunda:
◉ Ikhono lokuqhubeka nokufunda emugqeni wokugcina ofinyelelwe ekufundeni ngokuzenzakalelayo.
◉ Ikhono lokubonisa isikrini ngokuphelele noma ngokujwayelekile.
◉ Amathuba okubonisa iminyango ngesistimu yokufunda yasebusuku enethezekile.
◉ Hambisa phakathi kwesahluko esilandelayo nesangaphambilini kusuka ekhasini elifanayo lokufunda.

Izilungiselelo :
◉ Ikhono lokushintsha ulimi lohlelo lokusebenza ezilimini eziyishumi ezahlukene.
◉ Ikhono lokulanda imigqa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthinta isikrini.
◉ Kukhona isibali sikhathi sokusetha isikhathi sokufunda nokuphuma ngokuzenzakalela.
◉ Nquma ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa ukuze uthole ukubuka okucacile nokukhudlwana njengoba kudingeka.
◉ Iya ngqo ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwekhasi.
◉ Amandla okubhala phansi, ukuguqula nokususa amanothi akho nemicabango.
◉ Amathuba okusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zohlelo futhi ulubuyisele kokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukukopisha nokwabelana:
◉ Ikhono lokukopisha ngokugcwele futhi wabelane nganoma yisiphi isigaba.
◉ Amathuba okukopisha nokwabelana nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ethile yesigaba ngengcindezi ende.
◉ Ikhono lokwabelana nokuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza.