كتب الإمام القرافي المالكي

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Iqukethe izikhangisoUkuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

U-Ahmed bin Idris bin Abd al-Rahman, u-Abu al-Abbas, uShihab al-Din Sanhaji al-Qarafi: osuka kwizifundiswa zikaMaliki, umchaze njengesizwe samaSanhaja (esivela kubaphangi baseMorocco) naku-al-Qarafa (the Indawo eduze kwethuna lika-Imam al-Shafi'i) eCairo. UngowaseGibhithe ngokuzalwa, imvelaphi nokufa.

Umbhali: Abu al-Abbas Shihab al-Din Ahmad bin Idris bin Abd al-Rahman al-Maliki, owaziwa njengo al-Qarafi (oshonile: 684 AH)

Umthombo: IGolden Comprehensive

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Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlelo:

imigqa:
To Amandla okushintsha usayizi wefonti.
Ikhono lokushintsha umbala wefonti.
Ithuba lokushintsha ukwakheka kwefonti ngaphakathi kwamafonti angama-8 ama-Arabic.


Imibala:
Ikhono lokushintsha umbala wangemuva wekhasi liye emakhulwini emibala.
Amandla wokushintsha umbala wangemuva wekhasi ngamatimu amaningi.
◉ Kungenzeka ukusetha izizinda zezithombe ngaphakathi kwezithombe eziningi.

Khombisa:
◉ Isikrini esigcwele noma esijwayelekile.
Ithuba lokubuka iminyango ngohlelo lokufunda ebusuku, oluhle esweni.
Is Kukhona imenyu eseceleni equkethe zonke izahluko ukuhamba ngokushesha phakathi kwazo.
Ubukhona bemicibisholo ekugcineni kwesahluko ngasinye ukuhambisa isahluko esilandelayo nesedlule kalula.


ikhasi:
◉ Ithuba lokukhulisa noma ukunciphisa isikhala phakathi kwemigqa.
◉ Amandla wokubonisa umbhalo kwesobunxele nakwesokudla naphakathi.
Possibility Ithuba lokufinyelela phansi kwekhasi noma ngaphezulu kwekhasi ngqo.


Ukusebenzisana:
Ikhono lokukopisha nokwabelana nganoma yisiphi isahluko noma isahluko ngokuphelele.
◉ Amandla okwabelana ngengxenye yesahluko ngokucindezela isikhathi eside embhalweni.
◉ Amandla wokwabelana ngohlelo uqobo.

sesha:
◉ Ithuba lokuseshwa kombhalo ngaphakathi kwesahluko uqobo.
Ability Amandla okusesha noma yiliphi igama ngaphakathi kwazo zonke izigaba.
Ability Amandla okusesha ohlwini lwezahluko.

Ukulondolozwa:
◉ Gcina indawo yokugcina ofinyelele kuyo ohlwini lwezahluko.
◉ Ukubamba ngekhanda indawo yokufunda yokugcina owafinyelela kuyo ekilasini uqobo.
◉ Gcina ikhasi lokugcina olifinyelele.
◉ Gcina amanothi akho kunoma yisiphi isigaba.
Gcina izigaba ozithandayo.

Ezinye izilungiselelo:
Ability Amandla okulanda imigqa ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kokuthinta isikrini.
◉ Ukuba nesibali sikhathi sokusetha isikhathi sokufundwa nokuphuma okuzenzakalelayo.
◉ Amandla okusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zohlelo bese ubuyela kumodi ezenzakalelayo.