Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

muslim reflections

Iqukethe izikhangiso

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I-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī iqoqo le-hadīth elihlanganiswe ngu-Abu Abdullāh Muhammad Ibn Ismā`l al-Bukhārī (rahimahullāh). Iqoqo lakhe liyabonakala ngobuningi bezwe lamaSulumane ukuba libe ngenye yeqoqo eliyiqiniso kakhulu leSunnah loMprofethi (). Iqukethe cishe 7563 hadīth (ngokuphindaphinda) ezincwadini ezingu-98.
Ukuhunyushwa okunikeziwe lapha nguDkt. M. Muhsin Khan.

Umbhali bio:
Imām al-Bukhārī (rahimahullāh) ibizwa ngokuthi i-Amīr al-Mu'minīn e-hadīth. Isizukulwane sakhe sobuzalwa kanje: Abu Abdullāh Muhammad Ibn Ismā`l Ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn al-Mughīrah Ibn Bardizbah al-Bukhārī. Ubaba wakhe u-Ismā`īl wayeyi-muhaddith eyaziwa futhi eyaziwa ngesikhathi sakhe futhi wayibusiswe ngethuba lokuhlangana no-Imām Mālik, Hammād Ibn Zaid kanye no-Abdullāh Ibn Mubārak (rahimahullahum).

Imam al-Bukhārī (rahimahullah) wazalwa ngosuku lukaJumuah (ngoLwesihlanu) ngo-13 kaShawāl 194 (A.H.). Ubaba wakhe washona esemncane. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha emva kokubamba ngekhanda izincwadi ezihlanganisiwe ze-Imām Wakīy no-Abdullāh Ibn Mubārak, wenza uHajj nomfowabo omdala nomama wakhe. Emva kokuqedwa kweHajj wahlala eMakka iminyaka emibili futhi efika eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili eya eMadnah, ebhala izincwadi "Qadhāyas-Sahābah wa at-Tābi'īn" no "Tārikh al-Kabīr." I-Imām al-Bukhārī nayo yahamba kwezinye izindawo eziyisihluthulelo zase-Arabhiya ngokufuna ulwazi olunjengeSiriya, iGibhithe, Kufa, Basra naseBaghdad.

Imām al-Bukhārī (rahimahullah) waqala ukulalela nokufunda ahādīth ngo-205 A.H., futhi emva kokuzuza e-ulama edolobheni lakhe waqala ukuhamba kwakhe ngo-210 A.H. Inkumbulo yakhe yayibhekwa njengenye yehlobo; emva kokulalela i-hadīth wayeyoyiphinda ngememori. Kuye kwaziwa ukuthi ebuntwaneni wayekade ekhumbula nge-2,000 ahādīth ngekhanda.

Kunezincwadi eziningana ezihlanganiswe yi-Imām al-Bukhārī (rahimahullah). I-Ṣaḥīḥ yakhe ibhekwa njengegunya eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqoqwa kwe-hadīth. Wabiza le ncwadi ngokuthi "Al-Jāmi` al-Musnad ngokuthi-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Mukhtasar min uMuzi Rasulullahi sallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam ka Sunanihi of Ayymimihi." Ngemva kokuqeda, wabonisa othisha bakhe umbhalo oqoshiwe u-Imām Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rahimahullah) ukuze avunyelwe, kanye no-Ibn al-Madini, no-Ibn Ma`īn. Kuye kwabhalwa ukuthi kwakuthatha u-Imām al-Bukhārī iminyaka engama-16 ukuqoqa ahādīth futhi abhale i-Ṣaḥīḥ, ebeka isikhathi sakhe ku-217 A.H. njengonyaka lapho aqala khona ukuqoqwa; Imām al-Bukhārī (rahimahullah) eneminyaka engu-23 kuphela.

Ngaphambi kokuba abeke i Hadithi emqulwini wakhe wenza i-ghusl futhi wathandaza imithandazo emibili yesikhalazo ecela Allah ukuba aqondise. Waqedela i-hadith ngayinye ku-rawdah yaseMasjid an-Nabawi (emkhatsini wethuneni lomProfethi () kanye ne-minbar yakhe) wabhala i Hadithi emasjid. Ngemva kokuba esenelisekile ngokuphelele nge-hadīth ingabe wayinikeza indawo eqoqweni lakhe.

Izindlela Zokumiswa Nezichasiselo:
I-Imām al-Bukhārī (rahimahullah) yabekwa izimo lapho bonke abalaleli kanye nabafakazi emkhakheni we-hadith kumele bahlangabezane ngaphambi kokuba i-hadithi ifakwe encwadini yakhe:
1. Bonke ababalandisi kulolu chungechunge kumele babe yibo (`adl).
2. Bonke ababalandisi kulolu chungechunge kumele babe nememori enamandla futhi bonke abaMuhadditheen abanolwazi oluhle lwe-ahadith kumele bavumelane namandla okubalula abafundela kanye nokwenza ngekhanda, kanye namasu abo okubika.
3. I-chain kumele iphelele ngaphandle kwabalandeli abalahlekile.
4. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izilandisi ezilandelanayo kulolu hlangana zihlangane (lokhu kungenye isimo sika-Imām al-Bukhārī).

Imām an-Nawawi (rahimahullah) ulandisa ukuthi bonke abafundi base-Islām bavumelene ukuthi u-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī uthole isimo sokuba incwadi eqinisiwe kakhulu emva kweQur'an. I-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī iqukethe ama-7,563 ahādith kufaka nalawo ahādith okuphindaphindiwe. Ngaphandle kokuphindaphindiwe, inani lenani lika-hadithi lingaphezu kuka-2 600.


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