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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ikhalenda likaJulius, elaphakanyiswa nguJulius Caesar ku-AUC 708 (46 BC), lalinguquko ekhalendeni laseRoma. Kwaqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka 1 Januwari AUC 709 (45 BC), ngesinqumo. Yenzelwe ngosizo lwezazi zezibalo nezazi zezinkanyezi ezingamaGrikhi njengoSosigenes wase-Alexandria.

Ikhalenda laba yikhalenda eliqavile eMbusweni WaseRoma futhi kamuva izwe lonke laseNtshonalanga iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 600 kwaze kwaba ngu-1582, lapho uPapa Gregory XIII ekhipha isichibiyelo esincane sokwehlisa ubude besilinganiso sonyaka kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-365.25 kuya ezinsukwini ezingama-365.2425 futhi kamuva kulungisiwe. Ukuphambuka kwekhalenda likaJulius kuqhathaniswa nonyaka welanga. Leli khalenda elibukeziwe, elaziwa njengekhalenda likaGregory, lamukelwa emhlabeni wonke emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, okokuqala emazweni amaKatolika, kwase kuba emazweni obuProthestani eLobukholwa laseNtshonalanga.

Ikhalenda likaJulius lisasebenza ezingxenyeni ze-Eastern Orthodox Church nasezingxenyeni ze-Eastern Orthodoxy kanye naseBerbers.

Ikhalenda likaJulian linezinhlobo ezimbili zeminyaka: unyaka ojwayelekile wezinsuku ezingama-365 nonyaka wokugxuma kwezinsuku ezingama-366. Kulandela umjikelezo olula weminyaka emithathu ejwayelekile nonyaka owodwa wokugxuma, okunikeza unyaka omaphakathi wezinsuku ezingama-365.25. Lokhu kungaphezu kwenani langempela lonyaka welanga wezinsuku ezingama-365,24219 (inani lamanje, eliyehluka) okusho ukuthi ikhalenda likaJulius lithola usuku njalo eminyakeni eyi-128. Kunoma yimuphi umcimbi owenziwe phakathi konyaka we-1901 kuya ku-2099, usuku lwayo ngokwekhalenda likaJulian lungezinsuku eziyi-13 ngemuva kosuku lwalo lukaGregory.

Kususelwe ku:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar
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