Surah Qamar

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Ingxenye yokuqala yeQuran. Isahluko sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi “Ukuvula” (Al Fatihah). Iqukethe amavesi ayisishiyagalombili futhi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "Umthandazo WeNkosi" we-Islam. Isahluko sisonke sishiwo ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi nemithandazo yansuku zonke yamaSulumane, njengoba sifingqa ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu noNkulunkulu ekukhulekeleni. Siqala ngokudumisa uNkulunkulu futhi sifune isiqondiso sakhe kuzo zonke izindaba zokuphila kwethu.

IQuran ibe isiqhubeka nesahluko eside kunazo zonke sesambulo, “Inkomo” (Al Baqarah). Isihloko sesahluko sibhekisela endabeni exoxwa kulesi sigaba (eqala evesini 67) yabalandeli bakaMose. Ingxenye yokuqala yalesi sigaba ibeka isimo sesintu maqondana noNkulunkulu. Kuyo, uNkulunkulu uthumela isiqondiso nezithunywa, futhi abantu bakhetha ukuthi bazosabela kanjani: bayokholwa, bayokwenqaba ngokuphelele ukukholwa, noma babe abazenzisi (bezenza inkolelo ngaphandle kuyilapho benokungabaza noma izinhloso ezimbi ngaphakathi).

Juz' 1 ihlanganisa nendaba yokudalwa kwabantu (enye yezindawo eziningi lapho kubhekiselwa kuyo) ukuze isikhumbuze ngezibusiso eziningi nezibusiso zikaNkulunkulu. Ngemva kwalokho, sethulwa ngezindaba zabantu bangaphambili kanye nendlela abasabela ngayo ekuqondisweni nasezithunyweni zikaNkulunkulu. Kubhekiselwa ngokukhethekile kubaProfethi u-Abrahama, uMose, noJesu, kanye nemizabalazo ababhekana nayo ukuze balethe isiqondiso kubantu babo.

I-juzʼ (isi-Arabhu: جُزْءْ, ubuningi: أَجْزَاءْ ajzāʼ, ngokwezwi nezwi okusho ukuthi “ingxenye”) iyingxenye yezingxenye ezingamashumi amathathu zobude obuhlukene lapho iQuran ihlukaniswe khona. Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-para (پارہ/পারা) e-Iran kanye nezwekazi lase-Indian.

Ukuhlukaniswa kube i-ajzāʼ akuhlobene nencazelo yeQur’ān futhi noma ubani angaqala ukufunda noma yikuphi kuyi-Qur’ān. Phakathi nenkathi yeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho kubiza kakhulu ukuba amaSulumane amaningi athenge umbhalo wesandla, amakhophi eQur’ān ayegcinwa emasontweni futhi enziwe atholakale kubantu; la makhophi ngokuvamile ayeba uchungechunge lwezingxenye ezingamashumi amathathu (juzʼ). Abanye basebenzisa lezi zigaba ukuze basize ukuphindaphinda i-Qur’ān ngenyanga—njengaphakathi neRamadan, lapho i-Qur’ān yonke iphindaphindwa emithandazweni yeTarawih, ngokuvamile ngenani le-juzʼ eyodwa ngobusuku.

I- juzʼ iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba ama ḥizbāni (okushiwo “amaqembu amabili”, ebunyeni: ḥizb, ubuningi: aḥzāb), ngakho-ke, kukhona angu-60 aḥzāb. I-ḥizb ngayinye (iqembu) ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine, okwenza izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili ze-juzʼ ngayinye, ezibizwa ngokuthi maqraʼ (lit. "ukufunda"). Kunama-240 ala makota (maqraʼs) kuyi-Qur’ān. Lawa maqraʼ ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengezingxenye ezingokoqobo zokubukezwa lapho ubamba ngekhanda i-Qur’ān.

I-juzʼ evame ukubanjwa ngekhanda ithi juzʼ ‘amma, juzʼ yama-30, equkethe izahluko (sūrah) 78 kuya ku-114, enezahluko eziningi ezimfushane kakhulu zeQurʼān. Igama elithi Juzʼ ‘amma liqanjwe njengeningi elithi ajzāʼ, ngegama lokuqala levesi lokuqala (kulokhu isahluko 78).