جميع كتب دوستويفسكي

Achkaou Adil

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UFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky ungomunye wababhali abakhulu baseRussia futhi ungomunye wabahamba phambili emhlabeni, futhi imisebenzi yakhe ibe nomthelela omkhulu futhi ohlala njalo ezincwadini zangekhulu lama-20. Abalingiswa bakhe bahlala bephelelwe ithemba kakhulu futhi bangena onqenqemeni lwakwalasha, futhi amanoveli akhe aqukethe ukuqonda okujulile ngengqondo yomuntu kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziya okunengqondo ngesimo sezepolitiki, senhlalo nesingokomoya saseRussia ngaleso sikhathi. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi eyaziwayo inikeza ugqozi lokucabanga kwanamuhla nezincwadi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kukhulunywa ngaye njengomsunguli wobukhona. UDostoevsky waboshwa waphonswa ejele ngo-Ephreli 23, 1849, ngokuba yilungu leqembu labacabanga ngokukhululeka "iPetrachevsky Circle. Ngemuva kwenguquko ngo-1848 eYurophu uTsar" uTzar Nicholas "wayomile futhi enokhahlo ekusebenzelaneni nanoma yimaphi amaqembu asebenzayo ngasese., Enginomuzwa wokuthi kungasongela ukwahlulela ngakunye okuhilelekile. NgoNovemba 16 walowo nyaka, uDostoevsky nalo lonke iqembu lePetrachevsky Circle babegwetshwe intambo.Ngemuva kokubulawa okuyimbumbulu, lapho uDostoyevsky wayemi namanye amalungu ngaphandle ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, belinde iqembu labadubuli ukuthi lihlulele. Isigwebo sentambo sikaDostoevsky sashintsha saba yiminyaka emine edingisiwe ngomsebenzi onzima - ngaphezu kweminyaka emine yokubuthelwa empini, kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili umphathi wamncengela umbusi waze wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sobuphathi wabe esethathwa uLieutenant wesibili, ngaleyo ndlela waphinde wabuyiselwa amalungelo ezikhulu, kepha akazange avunyelwe ukuya ezindlunkulu zaseSt.Petersburg naseMoscow - ejele laseCatorja, esifundazweni i-Omsk, eSiberia,… Eminyakeni eyalandela, uDostoyevsky wachazela umfowabo ukuhlupheka ayekubekezelele ngenkathi “ emvala ibhokisi. ”Wamchazela ngemikhukhu yamasosha eseyiwohlokile, okuthi, njengoba echaza emazwini akhe lapho ebhala,“ Bekufanele babhujiswe eminyakeni eyedlule. ”UDostoyevsky washona ngo-1813. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu bangena umngcwabo wakhe, nokudabuka kwakugcwele kulo lonke elaseRussia
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