Maulid Burdah

Daff Media

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

UDaff Media abangani manje senze isicelo sebhuku le-maulid burdah esalifaka ekuhumusheni izincwadi zamakhompiyutha, kodwa asifaki ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku ngenxa yemingcele yememori.

IBurdah (i-Arabhu: قصيدة البردة) yi-Qasidah (izingoma) equkethe amavesi ngokudumisa / umthandazo kuMprofethi Muhammad s.a.w .. Inkondlo yadalwa ngu-Imam al Busiri waseGibhithe. E-Indonesia, i-Burdah ivame ukuhlabelelwa kakhulu yi-Nahdliyins.

I-Qashidah yaseBurma ihlale ivumelana nabathandi bayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Emazweni ahlukahlukene amaSulumane, kokubili emazweni ase-Arabhu nakwa (okungewona ama-Arab), kunemihlangano ekhethekile yokufunda i-Burdah nezincazelo zamavesi abo. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwamaSulumane kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba kwenza kube ukuthululwa kokulangazelela uMprofethi. Burdah akuyona nje umsebenzi. Wafundwa ngenxa yobuhle bamazwi akhe. UDkt. U-De Sacy, isi-Arabhu isiLatini eSybonne University, eFrance, wamdumisa njengomsebenzi wezinkondlo ezinhle kakhulu.

E-Hadhramaut nakwezinye izindawo eziningi zase-Yemeni kwakukhona ukuphindwa kwe-quranid Burdah njalo ngoLwesihlanu noma nge-Ashar ngoLwesibili. Ngesikhathi abafundisi base-Al-Azhar edolobheni laseGibhithe baningi kakhulu okwenzeka ngoLwesine eBurdah ekufundeni nasekufundeni ukuziphatha. Kuze kube manje sekukhona ukufundwa kweBurda emasosite amakhulu edolobheni laseGibhithe, njenge-Imam Al-Husain Mosque, i-As-Sayyid Zainab Mosque. Ezweni laseSiriya (eSyria) imihlangano yaseBurdah eyayisemakhaya yayiqhutshwa nasemakhaya nasemasoskini, futhi yayikhona izazi ezinkulu. EMorocco, imihlangano emikhulu nayo ibanjwe ukufunda i-qashidah Burdah ngamaculo amnandi futhi amahle, ngayinye ingoma ekhethekile.

UBurda akahle nje amnandi emazwini akhe, kepha imithandazo yakhe nayo izuzisa umphefumulo. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi izazi eziningi zihlinzeka ngamanothi akhethekile ngoBurdah, kokubili ngesimo se-syarah (ukuhlaziya) kanye ne-hasyiyah (amanothi angaphansi kwamagama noma amanothi angaphansi). Kunemisebenzi eminingi evuthayo eBurdah abangasaziwa ukuthi obani ababhali.

I-Qashidah Burdah ingenye yemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ezincwadini zamaSulumane. Okuqukethwe kwenkondlo kuyadumisa uMprofethi Muhammad, umyalezo wokuziphatha, izimiso ezingokomoya, nomoya womzabalazo. Kuze kube manje u-Burdah usalokhu ekhulunywa ngokuphindaphindiwe nge-salaf pesantren ehlukahlukene kanye nangosuku lokuzalwa lomprofethi. Abaningi baphinde bazikhanda ngekhanda. Umsebenzi uhunyushwe ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene, njengePersian, Turkish, Urdu, Punjabi, isiSwahili, i-Pastum, isi-Indonesian / isiMalayina, isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiNtaliyane.

Umbhali weQashidah Burdah ngu-Al-Bushiri (610-695H / 1213-1296 AD). Igama lakhe eligcwele nguSyarafuddin Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Zaid Al-Bushiri. Ngaphandle kokubhala uBurdah, u-Al-Bushiri naye wabhala amanye ama-qashidahs amaningana. Phakathi kwabo kukhona u-Al-Qashidah Al-Mudhariyah no-Al-Qashidah Al-Hamziyah.

Ngesicelo seKitab Rawi Maulid Burdah, sithemba ukuthi sizosinika izinzuzo nezibusiso kithi sonke, u-Aamiin.