Ilm Sarf

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IlmSarf iyona eyisisekelo Arabic book lolimi eyaziwa ngokuthi unina kolimi Arabic. Kuyinto book kumelwe nakanjani yokufunda for ukufunda ngolimi Arabic.
It evame ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi 'morphology'. Incazelo loqobo sarf lesi "metamorphosing noma kokushintsha 'zolimi lwezandla (base / izimpande izwi) kuya izibonelo eziningi ezahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe izincazelo ukuthi babengakwazi okuhlukile ufinyelelwe" Isayensi sarf kuvame amaqele limane lifakwe tento nokuthi othola kubo. Lolu shintsho kwenziwa yokwelula incazelo futhi ibuye yenze pronunciation lula phezu toque. Isibonelo ekushintsheni incazelo ngokusebenzisa sarf is aphethe isenzo 'nasara'. Ibhayisikobho 'nasara' singase sithole lokhu okulandelayo: Nasara Nas'sara Naasara tanaasara anassara istansara mansar naasir munasar mansoor. Zonke lezi magama zivela one izimpande Isenzo - nasara. Kepha okwenza kube lula phezu tonque ngizokwenza banikeze isibonelo esisodwa. Ake ngithathe leli elithi 'ngezinga in Arabic. Ibizwa ngokuthi 'meezaan'. Leli zwi livela emsukeni esenzweni esithi 'wazana' okusho ukuba uhlole. Ngokombiko isimiso sarf into esetshenziselwa ukwenza lokhu sinyathelo liyokhala like 'mif'aal'. Uma singaba ukusebenzisa lesi simiso lapha intwana esetshenziselwa isenzo wokuhlaziya bekuyoba 'meewzaan'. Ngenxa nobunzima okutholakala ukuphimisela ukuthi phezu tonque thina esikhundleni 'Waw ehlangana' yaa 'ukuze kube lula. Is ephukile Le yokuncishiswa phansi zibe izimiso misa laziwa sarf. Izimiso besebenzisa kahle of sarf ngezinye izikhathi pela umehluko emkhatsini imaan ne kufr. Ngokwesibonelo Allah wathi ngaye siqu Qur'an ngokuthi 'al-musaawir'-the fashioner. Uma kukhona ukubiza i-'Waw ehlangana fathah esikhundleni Kasrah izwi kungasho' al-musaawar'-okunguye usuphelelwe (ilowo wadala omunye). Yiqiniso bekungaba ingabi umuntukazana abangenalwazi okwenza leli phutha kodwa lokhu kumane kubonisa wena ukubaluleka sarf ngolimi Arabic.