Nirmala by Premchand in Hindi

Sahitya Chintan

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Nirmala is kahle kakhulu eyaziwa izincwadi Munshi Premchand mayelana uhlelo isipho in India. Nirmala, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1928 uyindaba ezihambayo intombazane eneminyaka engu-ayishumi nanhlanu ubudala "Nirmala" abakuphila kwabo yokuhwebelana yiso ezandleni ikusasa lapho wenza ukuba ashade nomuntu umfelwa osekhulile - a match okungenakuqhathaniswa. Premchand presents ihlaya nuanced of lomshado nokuthi of the mphakathi wezinzalamizi ngezinga eliphezulu of uhlaka ashisekela izinguquko.

I inoveli "Nirmala" amadili ngokuphelele ngokuphila kanye nemisebenzi Nirmala. Nirmala njengoba protagonist futhi njengoba isisulu lidlulisela ezinye izinto ezizwelayo lapho ushiye abafundi ayiminyanisa ngaphansi umthwalo nhlekelele. It lilandisa ushintsho ukuthi kwaba ezenzeka engxenyeni zokuqala 1900 kuyinto isingeniso umlando amalungelo abesifazane kanye isimo sabantu besifazane esikweni Indian. Ngaphezu kwalokho "Nirmala", nakuba ibonwa njengoba icala ethuthukayo kuya elonakele mphakathi wezinzalamizi, kwenza abafundi ukuba unombono ebonisa ukuqonda mayelana prehistory of `ukucabanga feminist` e India kulezi zinsuku. Kuyoba nesithakazelo esikhethekile abathandi isiko Indian kanye nomlando futhi ngokunokwenzeka umlando kwamalungelo abesifazane.