Quantum mechanics

Anna Voronich

Iqukethe izikhangisoUkuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

I-Quantum mechanics

Yini i Quantum Mechanics ?
I-Quantum mechanics umzimba wemithetho yesayensi echaza ngokuziphatha kwe-wacky kwezithombe, ama-elektroni nezinye izinhlayiya ezakha indawo yonke.
I-Quantum mechanics igatsha le-physics elihlobene nelincane kakhulu. Kubangela lokho okungabonakala njengeziphetho eziyinqaba kakhulu ngomhlaba wenyama. Ngezinga lama-athomu nama-elektroni, eziningi zezibalo zamakhenikhi we-classical, ezichaza indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo ngosayizi wansuku zonke nangejubane, ziyeka ukungabi nalusizo. Kumakhenikhi we-classical, izinto zikhona endaweni ethile ngasikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, kubuchwepheshe be-quantum mechanics, izinto esikhundleni salokho zikhona embonweni ongabonakala; banethuba elithile lokuthi babe seqophelweni A, elinye ithuba lokuba sephuzwini B nokunye.

I-Quantum mechanics ( QM ; eyaziwa nangokuthi yi- quantum fizikisi , inkolelo-mbumbulu, imodeli ye-wave mechanical, noma i-matrix mechanics), kufaka nethiythi yenkambu ye-quantum, ngumqondo osemqoka ku-physics ochaza imvelo esikalini esincane samazinga wamandla wama-athomu nezinhlayiya ezingezansi.

Isicelo samahhala "i-Quantum mechanics" sinomusa kakhulu, sine-interface enhle futhi elula. Ukukhetha okuhle kwesichazamazwi ephaketheni okuhlala kuseduze. Ukusuka lapho ungafunda khona izinto eziningi ezintsha nezijabulisayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi:

I-Cat Trilogy ka Ikati likaSchrödinger's Cat Trilogy liyingqophamlando yezinoveli zombhali waseMelika uRobert Anton Wilson oqukethe i-The Universe Next Door, iTrick Top Hat, ne-The Homing Pigeons, ngayinye ikhombisa ukuhumusha okuhlukile kwe-quantum physics. UWilson ubuye abe ngumlobi we-The Illuminatus! UTrilogy, kanye nekati likaSchrödinger kuyizinto ezilandelanayo, besebenzisa izinhlamvu eziningi ezifanayo futhi beqhubeka nezindikimba eziningi zomsebenzi wokuqala.

Umjovo womhubhe
Umjovo womhubhe ngomphumela wokuphuma kwe-elektroni yensimu; ngokuqondile inqubo ye-quantum ebizwa ngokuthi i-Fowler-Nordheim tunneling, lapho abathwali bejeke befakwa khona ku-conductor kagesi ngokusebenzisa ungqimba olunqenqemeni kagesi.

Abahlanganisi kanye ne-physics
I-Combinatorial physics noma i-emzimbeni yokuhlanganiswa yindawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwe-physics ne-combinatorics.

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• Phatha uhlu lwamabhukhimakhi - ungahlela uhlu lwakho lweebhukumaka noma uzisule;
• Umlando Wokusesha;
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• Iyahambisana nezinhlobo zanamuhla zamadivayisi we-Android;
• Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, okusheshayo nokuhle;
• Indlela elula yokwabelana nabangane;
• Isicelo kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, okusheshayo futhi nokuqukethwe okubanzi;
• Ukuvuselelwa kwamahhala okuzenzakalelayo njalo lapho kufakwa amagama amasha;
• Isiqondisi "i-Quantum mechanics" siklanyelwe ukuhlala kwinkumbulo encane ngangokunokwenzeka.

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