ЭкоГид: Птицы средней полосы

Ecosystema

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

NGESHWA, kusukela ngoMashi 2022, inkokhelo yemisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yalolu hlelo lokusebenza (bona ngezansi) ayitholakali kubasebenzisi abavela e-Russia. Mayelana nalokhu, inguqulo enokusekelwa kokukhokha okuvela kumakhadi aseRussia ithunyelwa kuwebhusayithi yonjiniyela. Izixhumanisi zokulanda ziyatholakala ekhasini https://ecosystema.ru/04materials/guides/mob/and/
Ozithobayo, umlobi wohlelo, Umuntu Okhethiwe Wesayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo, u-Alexander Sergeevich Bogolyubov (thintana nombhali usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Bhala umbhali" ngaphakathi kwesicelo).

I-FIELD GUIDE kanye ne-atlas-encyclopedia yezinyoni, izidleke zezinyoni, amaqanda namazwi ezinhlobo zezinyoni ezivame kakhulu (ezivamile) enkabeni yeRussia - ngayinye inencazelo yayo enemininingwane, isithombe, umdwebo kanye NEZWI!

🐦 206 IZINHLOBO ZENNYONI
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinyoni enkabeni yeRussia zichazwa - izinyoni zamanzi, izinyoni ezidla inyama, i-gallinaceae, ama-waders, ama-gull, izikhova, ama-woodpeckers, ama-passerines - ama-larks, ama-wagtails, ama-corvids, ama-blackbirds, ama-warblers, ama-flycatchers, ama-finches nabo bonke abanye ... yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezifakwe kusithasiselo, zingatholakala lapha: http://ecosystema.ru/04materials/guides/mob/and/14birds.htm

Ohlotsheni ngalunye kunezithombe zezinyoni nemidwebo yazo (iduna nensikazi, uma zihluka ngokubukeka, ngokuvamile izinyoni ezincane), imidwebo yezidleke namaqanda, kanye nezincazelo zokubukeka, ukusatshalaliswa, indlela yokuphila, ukuziphatha, izwi (kubo bonke izinhlobo eziqoshiwe zezwi), umsoco, nokukhiqizwa kabusha kunikezwa.

IMIKHAWULO KUnguqulo yamahhala
Inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo lokusebenza inokusebenza okugcwele, ngaphandle kwe-Determinator. Futhi, yonke imifanekiso ekuyo imnyama futhi imhlophe, futhi ukuqoshwa kwezwi kudlalwa kuphela uma kukhona uxhumano lwe-inthanethi futhi akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngomzuzu.

AMAZWI EZINYONI
Izingcingo zokukhwelana ezijwayelekile nezingoma zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-206! Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa izinyoni ezicula endalweni ngesampula yohlelo lokusebenza, futhi uhehe izinyoni ukuze uzibonele eduze!

13 UKUCHAZA IZICI
Izinyoni ngokwazo zibonakala ngezici zangaphandle (ubukhulu bezinyoni nombala wezimpaphe), indawo nesikhathi sokuhlangana, nangamazwi; izidleke zibonakala ngendawo ezikuyo, ubukhulu, ukwakheka kanye nezinto zokwakha zesidleke; amaqanda abonwa umbala kanye nosayizi.

UKUBALULEKA KWEZINYONI KWEZOMNOTHO
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinyoni, indima yazo ekuphileni komuntu ichazwa - izinzuzo noma ukulimala okulethwa yilezi zinhlobo, izinyoni ezithengisayo nezingavamile (ezisohlwini lwe-Red Book) ziyahlonzwa.

🐦 INCAZELO EMFUSHANE YOHLELO LOKUSEBENZA
Isicelo sihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: 1) isiqondiso sezinyoni, izidleke namaqanda, 2) i-atlas-encyclopedia, 3) incwadi ye-anatomy, physiology kanye nemvelo yezinyoni.

UKUKHOMBISWA KWEZINYONI
Ngisho nomuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe angasebenzisa isihlonzi - vele ubone noma uzwe inyoni ngokwayo, thola isidleke noma amagobolondo amaqanda. Ku-determinant, udinga ukukhetha izici ezifanele - ngempendulo ngayinye ekhethiwe, inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lizokwehla lize lifike kokukodwa noma ezimbili.

I-ATLAS-ENCYCLOPEDIA
Ku-atlas encyclopedia ungabona izithombe zohlobo oluthile lwenyoni - izithombe nemidwebo yeduna nensikazi (uma zihluka), imidwebo yezidleke namaqanda, futhi ufunde ulwazi mayelana nalolu hlobo lwenyoni, kuhlanganise nokubukeka kwayo, izwi. , izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zokuzalela, izinto zokwakha, indawo, umumo nosayizi wesidleke, izici zokwakhiwa kwamatshe, izinsuku zokuzalela, ukusatshalaliswa, ubusika...
I-atlas ingasetshenziswa, kungakhathaliseki ukhiye, ukubuka izincazelo nemifanekiso yezinhlobo zezilwane, kanye nezincazelo zegenera, imindeni kanye nemiyalo yezinyoni.

IBHUKU LOKUFUNDISA
Incwadi inikeza idatha mayelana ne-anatomy kanye ne-morphology yezinyoni (i-plumage, skeleton, imisipha, izitho zokuphefumula, ukugaya, i-metabolism), i-ecology kanye nokuzala kwezinyoni - izinhlobo zokudla okunomsoco, izindlela zokuthola ukudla, i-dimorphism yobulili, ukukhwelana kanye nokuziphatha kwendawo, isidleke. ukwakha, ukuhlukaniswa kwezidleke kuchazwe , ukufuduka kwezinyoni.