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The soil should be plowed vertically and horizontally in summer. After heating the soil, break up the lumps. The soil should be leveled with vertical and horizontal ridges and after leveling the soil, 120 to 150 cm. And in medium soils 1oo to 120 cm. S should be dropped at a distance. In case of belt cultivation, 2.5 to 5.0 feet for medium soils and 3 to 6 feet for heavy soils should be used. The belt system is well used for intercropping and installation of drip irrigation kits. Mechanical method (power tiller / small tractor) should be used

If so, the distance between the two rows should be 120 to 150 cm. (Four to five feet).

Improved varieties of sugarcane
Flowers for pre-seasonal sugarcane cultivation 265, Co. 86032 (Nira) of medium maturity and co. 94 o12 (Savitri), co. C. 671, VSI-434 and MS-1ooo1, a new variety of sugarcane pre-propagated in the same year, should be selected for early maturing improved varieties. Along with the above varieties, for Kolhapur division, Co. 92 oo5 variety is also recommended.

Sugarcane cultivation
Pre-season sugarcane should be planted from 15th October to 15th November. For cane cultivation, use only bene in the field. Sugarcane seedlings should be changed every 3 to 4 years. Sugarcane should be planted using one eye or two eye tips.

If planting is to be done with one eye method, the distance between the two eyes should be 30 cm. To keep. Preferably dry. Keep the eye on the top and give light water. If two eye tips are to be used, the distance between the two tips should be 15 to 20 cm. To keep. This can be done by wet method, but care should be taken not to press the tip deep. It will cost Rs 25,000 per hectare for two eyes. If one eye seedlings are to be planted, spacing between two seedlings should be 1.5 to 2 feet and spacing between rows should be 4 feet. This method will require 13,500 to 14,000 seedlings per hectare.

Bene process
Use of healthy, juicy and genetically pure seedlings grown in the field for planting at 9 to 11 months of age gives 15 to 20% increase in sugarcane production.

For control of ear disease and also for control of scabies and powdery mildew on the cane, 100 gms of carbendazim and 300 ml. Mix malathion or dimethoate in 100 liters of water and soak for 10 minutes. After this process, Tipri should be soaked for 30 minutes in a solution prepared by mixing 10 kg of Ocitobacter and 1.25 kg of phosphorus dissolving bacteria in 100 liters of water and then planted. The bacteriological process saves 50% N and 25% P and increases production.

Integrated Fertilizer Management
For pre-season sugarcane, 50 to 60 carts of well decomposed cow dung or compost should be mixed in the soil. Half of this amount should be given before the second plowing and the remaining amount should be given in sari. If manure or compost is not available, before planting sugarcane, take green crop like hemp or dhaicha and bury it in the soil. Chemical fertilizers for sugarcane should be managed as given in the table below. Phosphorus and potash fertilizers should be applied in the field before application. To increase the efficiency of nitrogenous fertilizers, nitrogenous fertilizers should be applied in such a way that they are close to the roots of sugarcane. Also, when using urea, use Neem powder in the ratio of 6: 1.

After soil testing, apply 25 kg ferrous sulphate, 20 kg zinc sulphate, 10 kg manganese sulphate and 5 kg borax per hectare in well decomposed manure (1o: 1 ratio) for 5 to 6 days as required for micronutrient deficient soil.

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