Learn about the Nether in Minecraft

The Nether is a fiery dimension filled with dangerous mobs, rare materials, and unique biomes. Whether you're searching for Netherite or battling Blazes, this realm tests even the most seasoned players. Before diving in, here’s a quick guide to what you can expect.

How to access the Nether

Nether portals are your ways in and out of the Nether. To reach the Nether, you’ll need to build a vertical frame of obsidian blocks in a 3x2 pattern. The corners don’t matter, so you’ll only need 10 obsidian blocks in total. Once you’ve built the frame, use flint and steel to ignite the inside of the frame, and enter the portal to enter the Nether. Once you’re in the fiery Nether realm, you’ll notice a Nether portal right beside you. Keep track of it, because that’s your way out!

Dangerous mobs and brutal terrain

The Nether is home to hostile creatures like Ghasts, Wither Skeletons, chickens, and Piglins (in Java edition). Here, lava flows freely, and narrow bridges of Netherrack can make traveling treacherous. Prepare yourself with fire resistance potions and armor before venturing too deep.

Unique resources and biomes

The Nether isn’t all danger—it’s also home to some of the most valuable materials in the game. Discover ancient debris to craft Netherite gear or gather blaze rods for potion brewing. You can also explore new biomes like the eerie Soul Sand Valleys or lush Crimson Forests.

Travel Shortcuts

One of the biggest perks of the Nether is fast travel. Every block in the Nether equals eight blocks in the Overworld. You can even build a portal network to save time when journeying across long distances in your world.

Nether fortresses and bastions

Keep an eye out for the nether fortresses – sprawling structures where you can fight Blazes and Wither Skeletons – crucial for progressing in the game. Bastions are another structure you can raid – they offer treasure but are guarded by Piglin Brutes. They’re risky but rewarding.
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