Pierre Gilliard

Pierre Gilliard (1879–1962) was a Swiss academic and author, best known for his intimate account of the Russian Imperial Family, 'Thirteen Years at the Russian Court'. Born in Fribourg, Switzerland, Gilliard initially embarked on a career in education, which serendipitously led to his role as a tutor to the children of Tsar Nicholas II. His fluency in French, considered the language of the Russian aristocracy, allowed him to occupy a privileged position within the inner sanctum of the last reigning Romanovs. Gilliard's tenure with the royals spanned from 1905 until their tragic end in 1918, providing him with a unique vantage point to document the twilight of the Russian monarchy. His magnum opus reflects not only a chronicle of the daily life and turmoil faced by the royal family but also serves as a critical historical document that sheds light on the political and social upheavals of early 20th-century Russia. His narrative is noted for its personal and detailed observations, often highlighting the stark contrast between the imperial family's opulent lifestyle and the tumultuous socio-political landscape of the era. Gilliard's literary style is characterized by its meticulous attention to detail and a deeply personal tone that offers readers a poignant and humanizing portrayal of his subjects. After leaving Russia, Gilliard continued to educate and devoted much of his life to preserving the memory of his former charges, ultimately securing his place as a respected author and scholar in Russian history.